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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Which one is the best SIP as on date to invest

Ans: Determining the "best" SIP depends on various factors such as your financial goals, investment horizon, risk tolerance, and current market conditions. However, here are some general considerations to keep in mind when selecting a SIP:

Investment Objective: Choose a SIP that aligns with your investment goals. For example, if you're seeking long-term growth, you might consider equity-oriented funds. On the other hand, if you prioritize capital preservation, debt funds might be more suitable.

Risk Profile: Assess your risk tolerance before selecting a SIP. Equity funds typically carry higher risk but also offer the potential for higher returns over the long term. Debt funds, on the other hand, are generally lower risk but offer lower potential returns.

Fund Performance: Evaluate the historical performance of the SIPs you're considering. Look for consistent and competitive returns compared to their benchmark indices and peers. Keep in mind that past performance is not indicative of future results.

Fund Manager Track Record: Consider the track record and expertise of the fund manager managing the SIP. A skilled and experienced fund manager can play a crucial role in delivering consistent returns over time.

Expense Ratio: Pay attention to the expense ratio of the SIP, as it directly impacts your returns. Lower expense ratios can lead to higher net returns for investors.

Diversification: Ensure that your investment portfolio is well-diversified across different asset classes, sectors, and fund houses to mitigate risk.

Regular Review: Regularly review your SIPs to ensure they remain aligned with your financial goals and market conditions. Make adjustments as necessary based on changes in your circumstances or market outlook.

Ultimately, the "best" SIP for you will depend on your individual financial situation and investment objectives. Consider consulting with a financial advisor who can provide personalized advice based on your specific needs and goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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Sir which SIP will be best for investment?
Ans: Choosing the best SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) involves evaluating several factors to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Understanding SIP
SIP is a method of investing a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. It offers the benefit of disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

Assessing Your Investment Goals
Before selecting an SIP, it's essential to define your investment goals.

Are you saving for retirement, a child's education, or buying a house?

Evaluating Risk Tolerance
Your risk tolerance determines the type of funds you should invest in.

Are you comfortable with high risk for potentially high returns, or do you prefer stability?

Time Horizon
Your investment horizon influences the type of mutual funds you should choose.

A longer time horizon allows for more aggressive investments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market.

Advantages Over Index Funds
Higher Returns: Actively managed funds aim to beat the market index, potentially offering higher returns.

Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Diversification: These funds often have a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds strictly track an index, limiting flexibility.

No Outperformance: They aim to match, not outperform, the index.

Market Cap Bias: These funds are heavily weighted towards large-cap stocks, which might not always offer the best returns.

Types of Funds for SIP
Equity Funds
Equity funds invest primarily in stocks. They offer high growth potential and are suitable for long-term investments.

Large Cap Funds
These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They offer stability and moderate growth.

Mid Cap Funds
These funds invest in mid-sized companies. They have higher growth potential but come with increased risk.

Small Cap Funds
These funds focus on smaller companies. They can offer substantial returns but with higher volatility.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds. They offer stability and regular income.

Short-Term Debt Funds
Suitable for conservative investors seeking stable returns in the short term.

Long-Term Debt Funds
Offer higher returns but with increased interest rate risk.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments. They offer a balanced approach, providing both growth potential and stability.

Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically manage the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions.

Choosing the Right SIP
Factors to Consider
Fund Performance: Look at the fund's historical performance and compare it with benchmarks.

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios can improve net returns.

Fund Manager’s Track Record: A skilled and experienced fund manager can significantly impact the fund's performance.

Risk-Return Profile: Ensure the fund’s risk profile matches your risk tolerance.

Suggested Categories for SIP
Large Cap Equity Funds: For stability and moderate returns.

Mid Cap Equity Funds: For higher growth potential with moderate risk.

Small Cap Equity Funds: For aggressive growth with higher risk.

Balanced Advantage Funds: For a balanced approach between equity and debt.

Short-Term Debt Funds: For conservative investors seeking stable returns.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice: A CFP provides tailored investment strategies based on your goals and risk profile.

Holistic Planning: They consider your entire financial situation and future needs.

Expert Guidance: Benefit from their market knowledge and experience in managing investments.

Conclusion
Choosing the best SIP depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consider a mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds, along with hybrid funds, for a balanced and diversified portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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Can you please tell me the best sips for long term 12 yrs investment plan
Ans: A 12-year SIP investment plan is ideal for wealth creation. Long-term investing helps overcome market volatility and compound returns effectively. Let’s create a structured plan for you to achieve your financial goals.

Why SIPs for Long-Term Investments
Power of Compounding: SIPs maximise returns over the long term by compounding.

Rupee Cost Averaging: It reduces risk by spreading investments across market cycles.

Discipline: Regular investments cultivate financial discipline for goal achievement.

Flexibility: You can start, pause, or modify SIPs based on financial needs.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Superior Returns: Active funds outperform passive ones by focusing on high-growth opportunities.

Dynamic Strategy: Fund managers adjust portfolios to adapt to market conditions.

Expert Guidance: Professional fund managers ensure better diversification and performance.

Recommendation: Choose actively managed funds with a strong track record and experienced managers.

Suggested Mutual Fund Categories for 12-Year Horizon
Equity Funds
Large-Cap Funds

Invest in well-established companies with stable growth.
These are ideal for moderate-risk investors.
Mid-Cap Funds

Focus on mid-sized companies with high growth potential.
Suitable for investors willing to take moderate to high risk.
Flexi-Cap Funds

Invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.
Offer diversification and balanced growth.
Sector or Thematic Funds

Invest in specific sectors like technology or healthcare.
Suitable only for investors who can take higher risks.
Hybrid Funds
Aggressive Hybrid Funds

Combine equity and debt for balanced risk and returns.
Ideal for cautious investors seeking equity exposure.
Balanced Advantage Funds

Dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions.
Provide stable returns during volatile periods.
Setting Realistic Expectations
Wealth Accumulation: SIPs generate significant wealth over 12 years if done consistently.

Investment Amount: A monthly SIP of Rs. 10,000 may accumulate Rs. 50-60 lakhs in 12 years.

Growth Potential: Larger SIPs or additional investments can help achieve higher corpus goals.

Tax Implications on Mutual Fund Investments
Equity Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Components: Gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Tax Efficiency: Choose funds aligning with your tax bracket for better post-tax returns.

Importance of Diversification
Reduce Risk: Allocate investments across equity, hybrid, and debt funds.

Optimise Returns: Diversification balances high-growth and stable-income assets.

Avoid Concentration: Invest in 4-5 funds across different categories.

SIP Investment Strategies
Increase SIP Annually

Align SIPs with income growth to boost corpus.
Stay Invested

Avoid premature withdrawals to let compounding work.
Rebalance Periodically

Adjust portfolio based on market performance and life goals.
Final Insights
A 12-year SIP investment plan ensures disciplined wealth creation. Actively managed funds provide better growth opportunities than index funds. Focus on diversification, consistent investments, and regular reviews for optimal returns.

Your long-term commitment to SIPs can transform your financial future significantly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2025
Money
Hi sir. I have 50 lakhs to invest and require inputs on where/how to. I currently have 1.2 Cr in Mutual funds (63% in large cap, 25% in midcap, 11% in small cap, rest 1-2% in gold funds). Monthly SIP of 50k ongoing in ICICI Pru Bluechip, Quant Mid Cap, PP Flexi cap, Quant Small Cap, Invesco India Contra, SBI Gold Fund. I have an under-constrution home loan for 1.3 Cr with current EMI of 80k which will increase to 1.2 lakh pm in 2 yrs when the project is completed. Could you suggest if I should reduce the loan requirement or invest the 50 lakh in add-on mutual funds/other investment products such as land (given current market scenario)?
Ans: Your current investments reflect clarity and structure.

It’s good to see your Rs. 1.2 crore mutual fund portfolio is well spread.

The Rs. 50,000 monthly SIP also shows strong financial discipline.

The Rs. 1.3 crore home loan with an increasing EMI in 2 years needs attention.

Your Rs. 50 lakh surplus gives you both flexibility and opportunity.

Let’s look at your options from a 360-degree financial planning lens.

We will explore four important areas:

– Debt management
– Investment suitability
– Portfolio structure
– Contingency planning

Let’s begin.

Loan Management – Reduce or Retain?
Your current EMI of Rs. 80,000 will go up to Rs. 1.2 lakh in two years.

Home loan rates may not go down significantly in short term.

You still have time to reduce the loan burden if needed.

Prepaying some loan amount now can reduce future EMI pressure.

You may also negotiate with the bank to restructure or reduce interest.

But don’t use full Rs. 50 lakh for loan prepayment.

Keeping liquidity is more important than full loan clearance.

Best strategy: Use 20–25 lakh for part prepayment.

This brings interest outgo under control.

It also brings mental peace before EMI rises.

Balance Rs. 25–30 lakh should be retained for investing purpose.

Investment Route – Where to Use Rs. 25–30 Lakh?
You already have Rs. 1.2 crore in mutual funds.

SIP of Rs. 50,000 per month is already active.

Your portfolio shows good mix: large, mid, small cap and gold.

No need to add more mutual fund categories now.

Instead, strengthen exposure in same structure.

Fresh lump sum must be staggered in tranches.

Use STP (Systematic Transfer Plan) for this.

Park Rs. 25–30 lakh in a good ultra-short duration fund.

Then transfer Rs. 1.5–2 lakh monthly into your current equity funds.

This way, you reduce market risk while entering.

Don’t go for direct funds even if expense ratio is less.

Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner give better guidance.

You gain personalised help, behavioural correction and fund review.

Direct plan investors often miss these, and returns suffer.

You should continue all your current SIPs.

Don’t introduce new schemes without specific purpose.

Also avoid exotic themes like international, thematic, sectoral funds.

They carry concentration risk and timing risk.

Asset Allocation Review – Balance Equity with Safety
98% of your mutual fund portfolio is in equity.

This is aggressive, and suitable only for long-term goals.

But now with large home loan and rising EMI, safety is key.

Allocate a part of your Rs. 50 lakh to safe products.

This ensures peace of mind and emergency coverage.

Choose short-term debt funds with high-quality papers.

Fixed deposits are fine for very short-term needs.

Avoid NCDs and corporate bonds without credit rating comfort.

Don't chase high returns from unlisted or private bonds.

Your core portfolio should balance return with stability.

Aim for 80:20 ratio between equity and safety instruments now.

Avoid Real Estate as Investment Route
You already have an under-construction property.

Real estate is illiquid and needs high maintenance.

Buying land or more property locks capital without regular returns.

Rental yield is also low. Liquidity during crisis is zero.

You also face risks like legal delays, registration cost, capital gain tax.

Avoid investing your surplus Rs. 50 lakh into any land.

Let your investments remain flexible, safe and growth-oriented.

Tax Perspective – Be Aware of Capital Gains Tax
Equity mutual fund gains up to Rs. 1.25 lakh are tax-free yearly.

Beyond that, long-term gains are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Don’t redeem in bulk to avoid higher taxation.

Plan withdrawals during non-working years or post-retirement.

For debt funds, taxation is per your income slab.

Choose investments where taxation suits your slab.

Consult your tax expert once a year to rebalance smartly.

Contingency Planning – Emergency and Safety Check
Check if your emergency fund covers 12 months expenses.

You are already committing Rs. 80k EMI monthly.

In 2 years, it will go up by 50%.

In case of job loss or income dip, EMI stress may arise.

Always keep Rs. 8–10 lakh as emergency reserve.

Use sweep-in FDs or ultra-short debt funds for this.

Make sure health insurance and term insurance are adequate.

Any sudden illness or job risk shouldn’t break your portfolio.

Children’s Future – Start Goal-Based Planning
If you have children, plan now for education.

Use a separate SIP for child goal if not done already.

Select balanced or hybrid equity funds for child goals.

This provides growth with lower volatility.

Avoid child ULIPs or traditional insurance plans.

They are low-return and poor liquidity options.

If you hold any of them, consider surrender and reinvest into mutual funds.

Avoid Index Funds – Here’s Why
Index funds only mimic markets, not beat them.

You don’t get downside protection in falling markets.

Actively managed funds aim to outperform benchmarks.

In India, skilled fund managers can still beat index returns.

You miss expert judgement in index approach.

Also, same returns mean less room for alpha generation.

Stick to active funds under regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner.

Portfolio Monitoring – Keep Regular Reviews
Track your SIPs and lump sum investments quarterly.

See which funds are lagging beyond 2–3 years.

Don’t rush to exit due to 6-month poor return.

Use Certified Financial Planner to reallocate, not switch randomly.

Make goals-based buckets: home EMI, retirement, child education.

Link each fund to a goal. Track progress. Rebalance once a year.

Stay invested during market dips. That’s when wealth is built.

Finally – What You Should Do Now
Use Rs. 20–25 lakh to partly prepay the home loan.

Use Rs. 25–30 lakh for investment through STP into your current mutual funds.

Don’t add new fund types unless your goals demand.

Stay with regular mutual funds. Avoid direct mode and index funds.

Create safety net through short-term debt funds and FDs.

Maintain emergency fund. Avoid real estate or land purchases.

Monitor all funds quarterly. Rebalance annually with a planner’s support.

Keep discipline, avoid over-diversification, and stay goal focused.

You’re already doing well. Now, strengthen the base further.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5470 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 29, 2025

Career
CSE in SRM AP or CSE on UPES. Or CSE in GRIET which is affiliated to JNTU hyderabad. As we are from Hyderabad we r preffering GRIET. Please let me us know if our choice is correct from placement perspective?
Ans: Smita, SRM University Andhra Pradesh offers excellent CSE placements with a 100% placement rate, top recruiters like Amazon and Microsoft, and high salary packages, making it a top private university choice. UPES Dehradun provides moderate placements with fewer marquee companies, while GRIET Hyderabad, though well-known locally, has lower average packages and fewer top-tier recruiters due to its affiliation with JNTU. For strong placement opportunities and career growth in CSE, SRM AP is the best option among the three. GRIET is a decent local choice, but SRM AP’s industry connections and placement scale are significantly better. Further useful inputs about GRIET to enable you, decide for it : GRIET Hyderabad is a well-ranked, NAAC A++ accredited private institute with strong placements, excellent infrastructure, and industry collaborations. It offers quality education with experienced faculty and good research opportunities. However, the fees are on the higher side, and strict attendance and campus rules may be challenging. Its affiliation with JNTU limits some academic flexibility. Overall, GRIET is a solid choice for engineering aspirants seeking good placements and infrastructure in Hyderabad, but students should consider the financial and regulatory aspects before enrolling. All the best for your admission and a bright future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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