What are the respective contributions made to the EPFO account for an individual with a monthly salary of ?20,000? Could you break down both the employee and employer contributions? Additionally, what portion of this amount goes towards the Provident Fund (PF)? Lastly, could you explain the process for withdrawing funds from the EPFO account?

Ans: Hello;

I must admire your commitment and disciplined way of investing.

Your fund choice looks good so NO suggestion for changes.

If you contine this monthly SIP of 3.2 L for the next 10 years you may expect a corpus of 7.1 Cr.

If you decide to top-up this SIP by 10% each year then your corpus would be around 10.25 Cr+.

Yes you should exit these funds(uti flexicap, Axis BC & Midcap, PGIM flexi cap) and redeploy the proceeds into your SIP schemes.

A modest return of 11% considered.

Happy Investing!!

Ans: It is advisable that you show your contribution to ppf under 80C (old regime) and the interest earned/withdrawal in PPF account as exempt income in ITR.

Please consult a CA for a detailed feedback to avoid any income tax queries.

Ans: Hello;
When you have an ongoing loan obligation, never ever think of quitting existing job unless you line-up an alternate work opportunity.

Focus on prepaying the home loan as early as possible.

Never take loan to prepay another loan.

Also never take loan to do investments because returns are never guaranteed.

Utilise PF corpus and/or sell gold to repay the home loan.

You may start your small business with the balance sum.

My best wishes!!

Ans: Hello;

I presume you are referring to your investments in direct stocks.

This is a notional loss unless you book it.

And if you had invested for short term you should have put a stop loss.

Investments in direct stock is fraught with numerous risks, please take your trades only under guidance of a research analyst/investment advisor.

Or else learn how to trade effectively through proper coaching and then trade/invest.

If you invest based on TV and Social Media tips then it is difficult.

Please seek advice on your stock holdings from a research analyst/investment advisor.

If you are into well researched fundamentally strong stocks and your time horizon is long(5 yr+) you shouldn't worry about these daily fluctuations.

Ans: Hello;

Continue 50K SIP for additional 10 years and you may expect a corpus of 2.5 Cr+(top-up with lumpsum investments as and when possible to improve the odds of supassing the target)

13% modest returns from pure equity funds considered.

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Ans: Yes, if you are not a NRI.

Ans: Deciding between Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) and traditional investment instruments like Public Provident Fund (PPF) and Fixed Deposits (FDs) depends on various factors, including your financial goals, risk tolerance, investment horizon, and tax-saving needs. Here's a comprehensive comparison to help you make an informed decision:

1. Understanding the Investment Options

a. ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Schemes)

• Nature: Equity Mutual Funds with a tax-saving component.
• Lock-In Period: 3 years (shortest among tax-saving instruments under Section 80C).
• Returns: Potentially higher returns as they are invested in equities, but subject to market volatility.
• Tax Benefits: Investments up to ?1.5 lakh per annum are eligible for deduction under Section 80C.
• Liquidity: Relatively higher liquidity post the lock-in period compared to other tax-saving instruments.

b. PPF (Public Provident Fund)

• Nature: Government-backed long-term savings scheme.
• Lock-In Period: 15 years.
• Returns: Moderate and tax-free returns, revised periodically by the government (typically around 7-8% p.a.).
• Tax Benefits: Investments up to ?1.5 lakh per annum qualify for deduction under Section 80C. The interest earned and the maturity amount are tax-free.
• Safety: Very low risk as it's backed by the government.

c. Fixed Deposits (FDs)

• Nature: Fixed-term investment with banks or post offices.
• Lock-In Period: Varies; typically no lock-in for regular FDs, but tax-saving FDs have a 5-year lock-in.
• Returns: Fixed interest rates, generally lower than ELSS but higher than savings accounts. Current rates vary but are around 5-7% p.a. for tax-saving FDs.
• Tax Benefits: Investments up to ?1.5 lakh in tax-saving FDs qualify for deduction under Section 80C.
• Safety: Low risk, especially with reputable banks.

2. Factors to Consider

a. Risk Appetite

• ELSS: Suitable if you are willing to take on market-related risks for potentially higher returns.
• PPF & FDs: Ideal for conservative investors seeking capital protection and guaranteed returns.

b. Investment Horizon

• ELSS: 3-year lock-in period, but generally better for medium to long-term goals.
• PPF: 15-year commitment, suitable for long-term goals like retirement or children's education.
• FDs: Flexible, but tax-saving FDs require a 5-year lock-in, suitable for medium-term goals.

c. Returns

• ELSS: Historically, ELSS funds have outperformed PPF and FDs over the long term, but with higher volatility.
• PPF: Offers stable and tax-free returns, which are beneficial in a low-interest-rate environment.
• FDs: Provide guaranteed returns, useful for capital preservation but may lag behind inflation and equity returns over time.

d. Tax Efficiency

• ELSS: Returns are subject to capital gains tax. Short-term (if held for less than 3 years) gains are taxed as per your income slab, while long-term gains (exceeding ?1 lakh) are taxed at 10%.
• PPF: Completely tax-free returns.
• FDs: Interest earned is taxable as per your income slab, which can reduce the effective returns.

3. Recommendations Based on Your Profile

Given that you are 48 years old with two children, your investment strategy should balance between growth and safety, considering your proximity to retirement and financial responsibilities.

a. Diversified Approach

A balanced portfolio that includes both ELSS and traditional instruments like PPF and FDs can help mitigate risks while aiming for reasonable growth.

• ELSS: Allocate a portion (e.g., 30-40%) to ELSS to benefit from potential equity growth, which can help in wealth accumulation for retirement or funding children's education.
• PPF: Continue contributing to PPF for long-term, stable, and tax-free returns. Given its 15-year tenure, it aligns well with retirement planning.
• FDs: Use FDs for short to medium-term goals or as a part of your emergency fund, ensuring liquidity and capital preservation.

b. Consider Your Tax Bracket

If you are in a higher tax bracket, maximizing tax-saving instruments under Section 80C can provide significant tax relief. ELSS, PPF, and tax-saving FDs all qualify, so diversifying among them can spread risk and optimize tax benefits.

c. Assess Liquidity Needs

Ensure you have sufficient liquidity for unforeseen expenses. While ELSS has a shorter lock-in compared to PPF, both still tie up funds for a few years. Maintain a separate emergency fund in a more liquid form, such as a savings account or liquid mutual funds.

d. Review Your Risk Tolerance

At 48, with retirement possibly 10-20 years away, a moderate risk appetite might be suitable. ELSS can offer growth potential, while PPF and FDs provide stability.

4. Additional Considerations

• Emergency Fund: Ensure you have 6-12 months' worth of expenses saved in a highly liquid form.
• Insurance: Adequate health and life insurance are crucial, especially with dependents.
• Debt Management: If you have any high-interest debt, prioritize paying it off before locking funds in fixed instruments.

5. Consult a Financial Advisor

While the above guidelines provide a general framework, it's advisable to consult with a certified financial planner or advisor. They can offer personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

Finally, both ELSS and traditional instruments like PPF and FDs have their unique advantages. A diversified investment strategy that leverages the strengths of each can help you achieve a balanced portfolio, ensuring both growth and security. Given your age and family responsibilities, striking the right balance between risk and safety is essential for long-term financial well-being.

Ans: The first thing to acknowledge is the depth and seriousness of the decisions you face. Any choice here will affect not just you, but your wife, your children, and your brother's widow. In situations like this, clarity is essential. You need to deeply understand what you're seeking emotionally from this relationship with your brother's widow and how this might impact everyone involved in the long term.

Since you and your wife have already agreed to stay together for the children, it's important to have an open and honest conversation with her about your feelings. If she is aware of the depth of your emotions for someone else, it may help you both navigate the best path forward — even if that path remains complicated. Keeping this hidden will likely create tension that could affect the very stability you're trying to protect for your children.