Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Jinal

Jinal Mehta  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 01, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 21, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

What are good long term investment options as I am getting 7 lacs from some other investments. Mutual funds? Gold? Bonds? Please suggest...

Ans: Equity mutual funds are a good option as per your risk profile. If you are seeking to invest in gold, then it would be better to invest in SGBs. They will give you little interest annually and gold appreciation as well.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi I am retiring in one year want to invest 25 lacs. Which are best safe and best returns options
Ans: Since you're retiring soon and looking for safe investment options with potentially good returns, here are some options to consider:
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): SCSS is a government-backed savings scheme for individuals above 60 years of age. It offers quarterly interest payouts and has a tenure of 5 years, which can be extended once for an additional 3 years.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): POMIS is a low-risk investment option offered by India Post. It provides monthly interest payments and has a maturity period of 5 years.

Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs): FDs are a popular choice for conservative investors. Look for banks offering competitive interest rates and consider opting for cumulative or non-cumulative FDs based on your income needs.

Debt Mutual Funds: Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. They offer relatively higher returns than traditional fixed-income options like FDs and are tax-efficient for investors in higher tax brackets.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): If you prefer investing in mutual funds, you can consider setting up an SWP to generate regular income from your investment while staying invested in the market.

Assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and income requirements before finalizing your investment strategy. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to create a customized retirement plan that aligns with your financial goals and needs.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2024Hindi
Money
Iam 440yr old married women, I work in the government sector my take home salary is 73k after all deductions. Ihave personal lone of 25lak, where I pay around 40emi per month, I have so far 19lak in NPS, around 2lak in mutal fund and 1lak in equity, i have few LIC policies and Health insurance and a term plan too. I want to know a few investment options for long term with minimum investment but good returns.
Ans: It’s great to see your proactive approach in planning for long-term investments. Let's break down your situation and explore some investment options that align with your goals and circumstances.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You have a stable job in the government sector with a take-home salary of Rs 73,000 after deductions. You also have some existing investments and insurance policies. This is a great start.

You are paying an EMI of Rs 40,000 for a personal loan of Rs 25 lakh. This is a significant portion of your salary, and it would be wise to focus on repaying this loan as quickly as possible.

Your current investments include:

Rs 19 lakh in NPS
Rs 2 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 1 lakh in equity
LIC policies, health insurance, and a term plan
Given these details, let's explore some investment options that could help you achieve good returns with minimal investment over the long term.

Prioritizing Loan Repayment
Your first priority should be to manage your personal loan. With an EMI of Rs 40,000, this loan is a major financial commitment. Paying off this loan faster can free up more funds for other investments.

Consider making extra payments towards the principal amount whenever possible. This can reduce the loan tenure and the total interest paid. Allocating bonuses or any additional income towards this loan repayment can be a smart move.

Enhancing Your NPS Contribution
Your Rs 19 lakh in NPS is a solid foundation for your retirement planning. NPS offers a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, providing a balanced risk-reward ratio. Increasing your contributions to NPS can be beneficial due to the tax advantages and potential for compounded growth over time.

Given your long-term horizon, you might consider allocating a higher percentage towards equity within your NPS. Equity investments typically offer higher returns over the long term compared to debt instruments.

Exploring Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
You already have Rs 2 lakh in mutual funds, which is a good start. Investing in mutual funds can provide diversified exposure to various asset classes like equity and debt. Here’s why actively managed mutual funds could be a better choice for you:

Professional Management: Actively managed funds have fund managers who make investment decisions based on market conditions, aiming to outperform benchmarks.

Flexibility: These funds can adapt to market changes, potentially providing better returns compared to index funds which are passively managed.

Diverse Options: There are various types of actively managed mutual funds, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Diversifying your investments across these categories can spread risk and enhance returns.

It’s important to review and select funds based on their performance history, fund manager expertise, and alignment with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Investing in Equity for Higher Returns
With Rs 1 lakh already in equity, you understand the potential for higher returns. Direct equity investments require careful analysis and a strong understanding of the stock market. Here are some tips for your equity investments:

Research Thoroughly: Invest in companies with strong fundamentals, good management, and growth potential. Keep an eye on market trends and news.

Diversify: Spread your investments across different sectors to mitigate risks. Avoid putting all your money in a single stock or sector.

Long-Term Perspective: Equity investments can be volatile in the short term. Stay invested for the long term to benefit from potential growth and compounding returns.

Reviewing LIC Policies and Insurance Coverage
It’s good that you have LIC policies, health insurance, and a term plan. However, it’s important to evaluate these policies periodically to ensure they meet your current needs and financial goals.

LIC Policies: These are typically investment-cum-insurance plans. Compare the returns on these policies with other investment options. If the returns are lower, consider surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds or other higher-return options.

Health Insurance: Ensure your health insurance coverage is adequate for your family's needs. Medical expenses can be a major financial burden, so having sufficient coverage is crucial.

Term Plan: This is a cost-effective way to ensure your family’s financial security in case of any unforeseen events. Make sure the coverage amount is sufficient to meet your family's future expenses and liabilities.

Balancing Risk and Returns with SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds can be an excellent way to invest regularly with discipline. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, taking advantage of rupee cost averaging and compounding benefits.

Start Small: Begin with an amount you’re comfortable with and gradually increase it as your financial situation improves.

Consistency: Invest consistently, regardless of market conditions. This helps in accumulating wealth over time and reduces the impact of market volatility.

Goal-Based Investing: Align your SIP investments with specific financial goals such as retirement, children’s education, or buying a house.

Emergency Fund and Financial Security
Before making new investments, ensure you have an adequate emergency fund. This fund should cover 6-12 months of living expenses, providing a financial cushion for unexpected situations like medical emergencies or job loss.

Having an emergency fund ensures that you won’t need to dip into your long-term investments during a financial crunch, thereby protecting your investment growth.

Exploring Tax-Saving Investment Options
As a salaried individual, it’s important to explore tax-saving investment options to reduce your tax liability while growing your wealth. Here are a few options to consider:

ELSS Funds: Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have the potential for higher returns due to their equity exposure.

PPF: Public Provident Fund (PPF) offers a fixed return with tax benefits. It’s a safe, long-term investment option with a 15-year lock-in period.

SSY: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a government-backed scheme for the girl child, offering attractive returns and tax benefits.

Evaluating Direct vs. Regular Mutual Funds
You might wonder whether to invest in direct mutual funds or regular mutual funds. Here’s why regular funds, especially through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), could be more beneficial:

Professional Guidance: Investing through a CFP provides access to professional advice, helping you make informed decisions and optimize your portfolio.

Holistic Planning: A CFP can help you with comprehensive financial planning, aligning your investments with your life goals.

Regular Monitoring: Regular funds come with the added advantage of ongoing monitoring and portfolio rebalancing, ensuring your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Direct funds might have lower expense ratios, but the benefits of professional guidance and support through regular funds often outweigh the cost difference.

Focusing on Long-Term Wealth Creation
Your goal is to achieve long-term wealth creation with minimum investment but good returns. Here are a few strategies to help you:

Stay Disciplined: Regular and disciplined investing is key to long-term wealth creation. Stick to your investment plan and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements.

Review Periodically: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio as needed.

Educate Yourself: Stay informed about market trends and investment options. Continuous learning can help you make better investment decisions.

Final Insights
Planning for long-term investments requires a strategic approach and disciplined execution. Given your current financial situation, focusing on loan repayment, enhancing your NPS contributions, investing in actively managed mutual funds, and maintaining adequate insurance coverage can set you on the path to financial success.

Remember to prioritize building an emergency fund and consider tax-saving investment options to maximize your wealth creation efforts. Regularly review and adjust your investment plan to stay aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi I have 15 lacs and need to invest which will give me steady monthly income
Ans: You have Rs. 15 lakh and seek steady monthly income. Let’s explore the best options for your needs.

Benefits of Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
Regular Income: SWPs provide steady cash flow.
Capital Protection: Keeps your principal relatively safe.
Tax Efficiency: Better tax benefits compared to fixed deposits.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds in SWPs
Expert Management: Funds managed by professionals.
Better Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to index funds.
Flexibility: Adjust investments based on market conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No Guidance: Lack of professional advice.
Higher Risk: More risk due to lack of management.
Complexity: Requires significant time and knowledge.
Benefits of Investing Through MFD with CFP Credential
Expert Advice: Helps in making informed decisions.
Regular Monitoring: Keeps investments on track.
Customized Portfolio: Tailored to your goals and risk profile.
Investment Strategy for Steady Monthly Income
Step 1: Allocate Funds to a Balanced Portfolio
Equity Funds: For growth potential.
Debt Funds: For stability and lower risk.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt for balanced growth.
Step 2: Set Up Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP Mechanism: Withdraw a fixed amount monthly.
Start with Small Amount: Ensure sustainability of the corpus.
Step 3: Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Quarterly Review: Check fund performance.
Rebalance Annually: Adjust the portfolio to maintain balance.
Step 4: Tax Efficiency
Long-Term Capital Gains: Lower tax rate compared to short-term.
Tax-Free Withdrawals: Certain portions of withdrawals can be tax-free.
Estimated Monthly Income
Assuming a conservative return of 8%, you can withdraw a fixed monthly amount while keeping your principal relatively intact. This could provide a stable income stream while also potentially growing your investment.

Health and Emergency Fund
Maintain a Buffer
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses.
Health Coverage: Ensure adequate insurance to cover unexpected medical expenses.
Final Insights
To achieve steady monthly income:

Invest Rs. 15 lakh in a balanced portfolio.
Use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for regular income.
Seek professional advice for customized planning.
Monitor and adjust your investments regularly.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x