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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7450 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vivek Question by Vivek on Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Money

Thanks for the advise.

Ans: Welcome :)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2025

Money
sir my age is now 49 years.I have immovable assets worth 5.55 cr,FD worth 59lakhs,my income coming out of FD is 25000 p/m.i am married but no kids.Can i retire after 2 to 3 years .i am the only son.My father has 24 lakhs FD .Also i get rental income o 18000 p/m apart from salary of 2.75 LPA. Kindly suggest as to how to improve my financial situation THanks
Ans: Your financial situation is well-positioned with diverse income sources and assets. Let us evaluate and guide you toward achieving your retirement goal in 2-3 years while improving financial stability.

 

Current Financial Position
1. Assets

Immovable assets worth Rs. 5.55 crore provide security and stability.
Fixed Deposits worth Rs. 59 lakhs offer liquidity and interest income.
 

2. Income Sources

FD interest income: Rs. 25,000 per month (Rs. 3 lakh annually).
Rental income: Rs. 18,000 per month (Rs. 2.16 lakh annually).
Salary income: Rs. 2.75 lakh per annum.
Your father’s FD of Rs. 24 lakhs is also a financial backup.
 

3. Expenses and Liabilities

Understanding your monthly household expenses is crucial.
A detailed expense assessment will help refine the retirement corpus estimation.
 

Can You Retire in 2-3 Years?
1. Corpus Needed for Retirement

For financial independence, aim for a corpus supporting inflation-adjusted expenses.
Inflation at 6% doubles expenses in approximately 12 years.
Rental income and FD interest will cover part of the expenses post-retirement.
 

2. Utilising Existing Corpus

Your Rs. 59 lakh FD and Rs. 5.55 crore immovable assets are solid foundations.
However, consider diversifying into mutual funds for better inflation-adjusted growth.
 

Improving Financial Stability
1. Diversify Investments

Fixed Deposits are safe but offer limited returns, often below inflation.
Gradually move part of the FD corpus into equity mutual funds through SIPs or STPs.
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate 12-15% returns over the long term.
 

2. Rental Income Optimisation

Review rental agreements to ensure competitive rental rates.
Explore ways to maximise rental yields, such as property enhancements.
 

3. Insurance Planning

Ensure adequate health insurance for you and your spouse.
A minimum cover of Rs. 50 lakh for health insurance is advisable.
Consider term insurance if liabilities exist or to secure your spouse’s future.
 

4. Emergency Fund Allocation

Maintain 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
This fund ensures liquidity during emergencies without disrupting long-term investments.
 

Investment Recommendations
1. Actively Managed Mutual Funds

Actively managed funds outperform index funds in the Indian market.
A professional fund manager navigates market volatility effectively.
 

2. Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for personalised guidance.
Regular funds come with advisory support, helping to optimise your portfolio.
 

3. Balanced Portfolio Strategy

Allocate 70% to equity mutual funds for growth and 30% to debt funds for stability.
This mix ensures growth while safeguarding against market fluctuations.
 

4. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Post-retirement, SWPs from mutual funds provide tax-efficient monthly withdrawals.
Withdraw from debt funds during equity market corrections.
 

Estate and Succession Planning
1. Inheritance Management

As an only son, you might inherit your father’s Rs. 24 lakh FD.
Plan its utilisation in alignment with your financial goals.
 

2. Will and Nomination

Create a will to ensure your assets are distributed as per your wishes.
Update nominations for all investments and bank accounts.
 

Retirement Lifestyle Considerations
1. Inflation-Adjusted Expenses

Current expenses must be projected to account for inflation over 20-30 years.
Regular reviews of your budget will ensure alignment with your financial plan.
 

2. Post-Retirement Activities

Plan activities like travel, hobbies, or volunteering, and budget accordingly.
These enhance lifestyle satisfaction without compromising financial stability.
 

Final Insights
You can retire in 2-3 years with careful planning and investment optimisation. Diversify existing FDs into mutual funds to counter inflation and achieve higher returns. Maximise rental income, ensure adequate insurance, and maintain an emergency fund. Regular monitoring and guidance from a Certified Financial Planner will help secure your retirement goals.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7450 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2025

Money
my monthly income post taxes is 2.5 lakh.my MF corpus is 1.25 cr .i am 38 and want to create a corpus which could give me monthly withdwal of 2 lakhs monthly in 7 years time.my xirr is sofar 15 %. how much should i save for this calculation.??
Ans: At age 38, your goal to create a sustainable monthly withdrawal of Rs. 2 lakhs is achievable. With a disciplined savings approach, optimal mutual fund strategy, and proper inflation adjustments, you can achieve financial independence.

 

Understanding Your Goal
1. Corpus Requirement

A monthly withdrawal of Rs. 2 lakhs means Rs. 24 lakhs annually.
A 15% XIRR can help sustain withdrawals for the long term.
You’ll need a corpus of around Rs. 3.5 to Rs. 4 crore in 7 years.
 

2. Inflation Consideration

Rs. 2 lakhs today will be around Rs. 2.8 lakhs in 7 years at 5% inflation.
Your target corpus must grow to accommodate this rise in expenses.
 

Current Financial Snapshot
1. Existing MF Corpus

Your existing mutual fund corpus is Rs. 1.25 crore.
At 15% XIRR, this corpus will grow significantly over 7 years.
 

2. Monthly Income and Savings Potential

Post-tax income is Rs. 2.5 lakhs.
With disciplined savings, you can channel a significant portion into investments.
 

Estimating Additional Savings
1. Calculating Savings Requirement

Assuming your current corpus grows at 15% annually:
It will contribute a substantial portion towards your target.
Additional savings will bridge the gap to reach Rs. 3.5 crore or more.
 

2. Suggested Monthly Savings

Save Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 70,000 monthly into mutual funds.
This amount, combined with your current corpus, will help meet the target.
 

3. Adjusting Over Time

As your income grows, increase your savings gradually.
This ensures that inflation-adjusted expenses are well covered.
 

Investment Strategy
1. Actively Managed Mutual Funds

Invest in actively managed equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
These funds often outperform index funds, especially in volatile markets.
 

2. Regular Plans over Direct Plans

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner ensure professional guidance.
Direct plans lack advisory support, leading to missed rebalancing opportunities.
 

3. Balanced Portfolio

Maintain 70-80% in equity funds for growth and 20-30% in debt funds for stability.
This diversification reduces risk and supports consistent growth.
 

4. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Start a monthly SIP for disciplined savings and rupee cost averaging.
SIPs also align with your cash flow, ensuring regular investments.
 

Withdrawal Strategy
1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

SWPs ensure regular cash flows during retirement without liquidating the corpus.
Withdraw from debt funds during equity market corrections.
 

2. Tax-Efficient Withdrawals

Plan withdrawals to minimise long-term capital gains tax.
Withdraw in tranches to stay below taxable thresholds when possible.
 

Risk Management
1. Emergency Fund

Set aside 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
This protects your investments during unforeseen circumstances.
 

2. Health Insurance

Ensure comprehensive health insurance for you and your family.
High coverage avoids unexpected medical costs eroding your corpus.
 

Final Insights
Your goal of Rs. 2 lakh monthly withdrawal in 7 years is achievable. With Rs. 1.25 crore already invested, disciplined monthly savings of Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 70,000 will bridge the gap. Focus on actively managed mutual funds and follow a well-diversified portfolio for long-term growth. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will help you stay on track.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 06, 2025Hindi
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I m a in ldr since 1 and half year. We are madly in love with each other. We click like no one and our values for life are same. I love being with her and makes me feel happy. But whenever we talk about marriage which she does i come on backfoot and cant say things that she expects me to say and i make her sad which makes me sad...this has been continuing since very long and whenever she gets sad i feel like a failure in relarionship. J dont know what to do
Ans: First, it’s important to acknowledge and validate your feelings. Your reluctance to engage in these conversations doesn’t mean you love her any less; it might reflect deeper uncertainties, fears, or unresolved issues about the future. Understanding and exploring these feelings can help you approach the topic with more clarity.

It might be helpful to have an open and honest conversation with her about your feelings. Share your inner conflicts and fears without focusing solely on the immediate outcome of marriage. This transparency can foster understanding and help her see that your hesitation isn’t about her, but about your internal process.

On the emotional front, recognize that feeling like a failure is a heavy burden to carry. Relationships thrive on mutual support and understanding, not perfection. Shifting your focus from the pressure of meeting expectations to the joy and love you share can alleviate some of this weight. Remember, it's okay to not have all the answers right now.

Working on these aspects together can turn this challenge into an opportunity for growth and deeper intimacy. Seeking support from a counselor or coach can also provide a safe space to navigate these conversations and emotions, ensuring both of you feel heard and supported.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7450 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2025

Money
how much MF corpus ,which is giving 15% xirr ,is needed to have retirement monthly expanses of two lakhs.for rest of life. I am 63 now.
Ans: At age 63, planning for Rs. 2 lakhs in monthly expenses requires precision. Your financial strategy must ensure stability, longevity, and tax efficiency. Here's a comprehensive analysis:

 

Factors to Consider
1. Inflation Impact

Monthly expenses will grow with inflation over the years.
At 5% inflation, Rs. 2 lakhs today may double in 15 years.
Your corpus must cover these increasing costs.
 

2. Life Expectancy

Assume 85-90 years as life expectancy.
Plan for 25-30 years of sustained withdrawals.
 

3. Withdrawal Strategy

A 15% XIRR is achievable with the right mutual funds.
Systematic withdrawals allow funds to grow even during retirement.
 

4. Investment Mix

Balanced portfolios reduce risk while providing growth.
Focus on equity for growth and debt for stability.
 

Estimating the Corpus Needed
1. Corpus Estimation for Rs. 2 Lakhs/Month

Annual expenses are Rs. 24 lakhs in the first year.
At 15% XIRR, your corpus must sustain withdrawals and inflation.
You may need Rs. 3.5 crore to Rs. 4 crore for Rs. 2 lakhs monthly expenses.
 

2. Accounting for Inflation

Adjust for higher withdrawals every year.
An initial corpus closer to Rs. 4 crore provides a better safety margin.
 

Building and Maintaining the Corpus
1. Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio

Invest in actively managed equity mutual funds for higher returns.
Avoid index funds due to their inability to outperform during market volatility.
Include hybrid funds for balance and debt funds for liquidity.
 

2. Regular Funds over Direct Funds

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures guidance and regular monitoring.
Regular funds provide professional support and better portfolio adjustments.
Direct funds lack advisory support, which may hinder long-term goals.
 

3. Strategic Withdrawals

Use systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) for predictable cash flows.
Withdraw from debt funds first during market downturns.
Let equity investments grow for the long term.
 

Tax Planning for Mutual Fund Withdrawals
1. Equity Fund Taxation

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains attract 20% tax. Plan withdrawals carefully.
 

2. Debt Fund Taxation

Capital gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Keep withdrawals within the lower tax bracket to optimise savings.
 

Risk Management and Emergency Corpus
1. Emergency Corpus

Keep Rs. 10-15 lakhs in fixed deposits or liquid funds.
This covers 6-9 months of expenses without impacting investments.
 

2. Health Insurance

Increase health insurance coverage to avoid medical emergencies impacting your corpus.
Consider policies with comprehensive benefits and high sum assured.
 

Final Insights
A well-structured corpus of Rs. 3.5 crore to Rs. 4 crore can sustain Rs. 2 lakh monthly expenses. A diversified mutual fund portfolio, strategic withdrawals, and tax-efficient planning are essential. Regular monitoring and professional advice ensure peace of mind during retirement.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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