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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7206 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Prasanna Question by Prasanna on Feb 11, 2023Hindi
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Thank you for your response Sir. Could you suggest five mutual fund schemes in which i could do SIPs to generate 2 crore for my family in 10 years? My Q was about MF schemes...will help if you could give 5 names.

Ans: Congratulations on taking the step towards building a strong financial future for your family. Achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus in 10 years through SIPs is an ambitious but achievable goal with a disciplined and strategic approach. Here are some carefully chosen mutual fund categories to help you reach your target.

Mutual Fund Categories
Large Cap Funds
Large cap funds invest in well-established companies with strong market capitalization. These funds provide stability and steady returns over the long term. They are less volatile compared to mid and small cap funds.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. These companies have the potential for higher growth compared to large cap companies but come with higher risk. They offer a good balance between risk and reward.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. These funds can deliver high returns but are also more volatile. Investing a portion of your portfolio in small cap funds can significantly boost your returns.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small cap companies. These funds provide diversification and flexibility, allowing fund managers to shift investments based on market conditions.

ELSS Funds
Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) provide tax benefits under Section 80C. They invest predominantly in equities and have a lock-in period of three years. These funds offer good returns along with tax savings.

Suggested Mutual Fund Portfolio
Large Cap Fund
Large cap funds offer stability and consistent returns. Investing in a top-performing large cap fund can provide a solid foundation for your portfolio.

Mid Cap Fund
Mid cap funds offer higher growth potential. Allocating a portion of your investment to a reliable mid cap fund can help achieve higher returns over the long term.

Small Cap Fund
Small cap funds can be volatile but offer significant growth opportunities. Including a small cap fund can enhance your portfolio's overall performance.

Flexi Cap Fund
Flexi cap funds provide diversification and flexibility. They allow fund managers to adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, offering a balanced approach to investing.

ELSS Fund
ELSS funds provide the dual benefit of tax savings and wealth creation. Investing in a well-performing ELSS fund can optimize your tax liability while generating good returns.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification is crucial for managing risk and optimizing returns. By investing across different categories of mutual funds, you can mitigate risks associated with market volatility. A well-diversified portfolio ensures that your investments are not overly exposed to any single sector or market segment.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly monitoring and reviewing your portfolio is essential. Track the performance of your funds at least once a year and make adjustments as necessary. This ensures that your investments remain aligned with your financial goals and market conditions.

Increasing SIP Amount
Consider gradually increasing your SIP amount as your income grows. Increasing your investment amount over time can significantly impact the final corpus, helping you reach your goal of Rs. 2 crore faster.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk profile. A CFP can help you create a customized roadmap, perform specific analysis, and make informed decisions. This ensures that your investments are optimized for the best possible returns.

Conclusion
Your commitment to building a strong financial future is commendable. By investing in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds, regularly reviewing your investments, and consulting with a Certified Financial Planner, you can achieve your goal of a Rs. 2 crore corpus in the next 10 years. Keep your investment strategy disciplined and stay focused on your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Moneywize

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Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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I have Rs 80000 as extra income every month which I want to invest in good MFs. Pease give me five such good SIPs where I can invest Rs 16,000 every month for the next five years.
Ans: Investing in Mutual Funds (MFs) through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) is a smart way to grow your wealth over time. Here are five recommended mutual funds that are considered good for SIP investments based on their past performance, fund management, and portfolio composition. Always remember to review your investment choices periodically and consider consulting with a financial advisor to tailor the recommendations to your specific financial goals and risk tolerance.

1. Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund

• Category: Large Cap
• Investment Objective: To generate long-term capital appreciation by primarily investing in a diversified portfolio of large-cap stocks.
• Why Recommended: Consistent performance with a strong track record of outperforming its benchmark.

2. Axis Bluechip Fund

• Category: Large Cap
• Investment Objective: To achieve long-term capital growth by investing predominantly in equity and equity-related securities of large-cap companies.
• Why Recommended: Strong focus on quality companies with sustainable business models, offering potential for steady returns.

3. SBI Small Cap Fund

• Category: Small Cap
• Investment Objective: To provide investors with opportunities for long-term growth in capital by investing predominantly in a well-diversified basket of small-cap companies.
• Why Recommended: Potential for high returns given the growth prospects of small-cap companies, though with higher risk.

4. HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund
• Category: Mid Cap
• Investment Objective: To generate long-term capital appreciation by investing predominantly in mid-cap companies.
• Why Recommended: Consistent track record of identifying mid-cap companies with high growth potential.

5. ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund

• Category: Hybrid (Aggressive Hybrid)
• Investment Objective: To generate long-term capital appreciation and current income by investing in a mix of equity and debt securities.
• Why Recommended: Balanced exposure to both equity and debt, reducing risk while aiming for steady growth.

Investment Strategy

• Monthly Investment: Rs 16,000 in each fund.
• Investment Period: 5 years.

Summary of Monthly SIP Allocation

• Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund: Rs 16,000
• Axis Bluechip Fund: Rs 16,000
• SBI Small Cap Fund: Rs 16,000
• HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund: Rs 16,000
• ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund: Rs 16,000

Key Points to Consider

• Risk Appetite: Ensure these funds match your risk tolerance. Large-cap funds tend to be less volatile than mid-cap and small-cap funds.
• Review Performance: Periodically review the performance of your investments. Mutual fund performances can vary, and it’s wise to adjust your portfolio if needed.
• Diversification: The suggested funds offer a good mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and hybrid options, providing diversification across different market segments.
Disclaimer
• Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always consider your financial situation and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7206 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

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Dear Anil Sir, Inclined to invest 10k per month in mutual funds through SIP for 5yrs. I am a 61+ yr pensioner. Please suggest in which funds to invest to maximise returns. Awaiting an early response
Ans: At 61+, preserving your capital while aiming for growth is key. Given your age, it's crucial to balance between safety and returns. Here's how you can approach this investment:

Factors to Consider
Risk Tolerance: As a pensioner, your risk tolerance might be lower. It's essential to invest in funds that provide a balance between growth and safety.

Investment Horizon: With a 5-year horizon, your focus should be on funds that can provide steady returns with limited volatility.

Income Requirements: If you rely on this investment for income, consider funds that offer regular dividends or have a history of consistent performance.

Suggested Fund Allocation
Here’s a diversified approach to investing Rs. 10,000 per month:

Large-Cap Mutual Funds (40%): These funds invest in large, well-established companies with a strong track record. They are relatively safer and provide steady growth over time. Allocate Rs. 4,000 per month here. These funds are less volatile and provide stability to your portfolio.

Balanced Advantage Funds (30%): These funds automatically adjust the equity-debt allocation based on market conditions. This dynamic allocation helps in managing risk while aiming for decent returns. Allocate Rs. 3,000 per month here. This provides a good balance between equity growth and debt stability.

Debt Mutual Funds (20%): Debt funds invest in government securities, bonds, and other fixed-income instruments. They are lower risk and provide stable returns. Allocate Rs. 2,000 per month here. This will provide a safety net and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Large & Mid-Cap Funds (10%): These funds invest in a mix of large-cap and mid-cap companies. They offer growth potential while managing risk better than pure mid-cap or small-cap funds. Allocate Rs. 1,000 per month here. This allows some growth potential without too much additional risk.

Why Avoid High-Risk Funds?
At this stage in life, it's crucial to prioritize capital preservation. High-risk funds like small-cap or sector-specific funds can be volatile and may not suit your risk profile. It's better to focus on funds that offer a balance between safety and moderate growth.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Review Your Portfolio Annually: It’s important to review your portfolio annually to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. You may need to adjust the allocation based on the performance of the funds and any changes in your financial situation.

Consider Professional Guidance: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you tailor your investments to your specific needs and circumstances. They can also assist in rebalancing your portfolio over time.

Final Insights
For a pensioner at 61+, a balanced approach that includes large-cap, balanced advantage, debt, and large & mid-cap funds will help you achieve moderate returns while minimizing risk. This strategy aims to grow your investment while preserving your capital over the 5-year period.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Janak

Janak Patel  |8 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi, i am 52years old, wanted to retire early, following are my investments, MF - INR 65L, Equity - INR 22L, 3 houses, one is self-occupied, other 2 houses valued at INR 90 L and INR 32L respectively, i have home loan outstanding of INR 12L, FD of INR 36L , PF INR 32L, monthly expenses requirement is INR 1 L, kindly help me to plan my early retirement. Thank you in advance for your reply on my question.
Ans: Hi,

As there are many things to consider for an early retirement, one of the first is to start thinking about it in a more realistic manner. An early retirement is not necessarily stop working life, but think of it as a more comfortable schedule that provides you opportunities to relax and pursue your passion and interests and live life on your own terms. You may or may not undertake an activity which can be monetized, meaning which provides you some sort of income - not necessarily to cover your living expenses in whole/part. So do give it some thought of how you intend to keep yourself occupied once you retire from your "current schedule". Will you generate any source of income or will you incur/require more expense.

At current age of 52, an early retirement even if we consider at 55 years of age, it a still a long life ahead. I will make a lot of assumptions in my response as these are not known from your query - such as life expectancy of another 30 years, average return of 8% on all investments for future etc. Are the 2 real estate properties earning any kind of rent that can be considered as income.
There are too many variables that go into the calculations for retirement which are specific to each individual and their circle of life.

Generic solution - You have a currently accumulated investments valued at INR 2.65 Cr (all investments less loan).

Current monthly expenses is INR 1 Lac, over which inflation needs to be applied each year (depends on lifestyle and composition of items of expenses).

So if your cumulative investments appreciate at average 8% annually, and your monthly expense increases at 6% annual inflation, your current accumulated investments are just about enough to manage expenses for next 30yrs (excluding tax implications - refer below).

Points to consider -
1. Inflation in real world is more than 6% (depends on the individual)
2. Liquidation of investments e.g. Real estate attract expenses/fees and tax on capital gains as it will be lumpsum
3. PF post retirement will earn interest only for 3 years, so you need to plan to re-invest the amount
4. Interest income on FD attracts tax at slab rate
5. Withdrawal of amount for monthly expense from your investments will attract tax on capital gains (MF and Equity)

I strongly recommend you connect with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance and prepare a plan that will take into consideration your risk profile and overall investment management towards the retirement. Benefits will include a more tax efficient plan which will consider your requirements and ensure retirement goals are achieved and if there is a shortfall - what alternatives you need to consider.

Hope this is helpful and all the best for the future.

Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

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Sir I am preparing for mbbs, but I'm not able to crack that. I'm a middle class student. Can I pursue mbbs in abroad under 8 lakhs in a best college for mbbs?After that can I able to be a doctor in India?
Ans: Hi Lagna,

It seems you haven’t provided the details clearly on this platform. If you could share more information, I’m sure you will receive helpful input.

Based on your message, I understand that you are considering pursuing a career in medicine. If you intend to enroll in a medical program either in India or abroad and plan to practice in India after completion, here are some important guidelines according to the National Medical Commission (NMC):

You must appear for the NEET exam, as it is a mandatory requirement for anyone wishing to pursue graduate medical education in India or elsewhere while intending to return and practice in India. According to the NMC eligibility criteria: “No student shall be eligible to pursue graduate medical education either in India or elsewhere (if they want to return and practice in India), except by scoring the minimum eligible score at the NEET UG exam. The UGMEB will announce the list of eligible students periodically.”

Therefore, I recommend preparing for the NEET exam and trying to secure admission in India itself. If you choose to pursue medical education abroad, you can still practice in India, but you will need to pass exit exams as well.

Regarding your question about pursuing MBBS abroad for under 8 lakhs, are you asking if this is per year or for the entire course? Studying abroad at that cost per year is possible. However, when you take into account the total expenses, which include course fees, accommodation, food, travel, visa, and other costs, it might be more feasible to complete your MBBS in India.

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Hi Sir, I am 41 years old. I've 15 years of experience in Finance (FP&A) domain. In last 2.5 years I have changed 3 companies due to lay off, Cultural misfit and latest one due to Personal and family issue. I quit my last job in Sept'24 (from Apr;24 to Sept'24). Due to some family issues, Lay offs, Challenges faced on the job I am feeling very low. I don't have any confidence left as a result don't want to return to work out of fear and anxiety. However, I also want to upskill myself and thinking of pursuing US CMA. But I am in dilemna that with around 15 years of work experience would it open any gates for growth opportunities going forward. Another dilemna that I am constantly fighting is to whether think of making a switch from Finance domain to Learning & Development domain. I have good communication & interpersonal skills and have always had a liking towards L&D domain. Now myself on a Career break I am not sure how to proceed further - Whether to pursue my Career in Finance and look for jobs in Finance domain and then gradually look to switch to L&D domain or Look for the opportunities only in L&D domain. I have an emergency fund that can take care of my expenses for next 6-8 months. Looking forward to your guidance that can help me bounce back in my career as I am feeling lost, depressed and Lack of Confidence at present in life. Thanks.
Ans: Learning is a continuous process. So doing a course in Finance should not be a problem. As far as getting into LnD domain, start with being a faculty in one of the colleges or can start with taking private tuitions. See if it suits you. If it does, then you can decide to make the switch.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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