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Monthly SIP in Mutual Funds: How Will Capital Gains Be Taxed?

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7103 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - May 26, 2024Hindi

let me know that if i take sip of one mutual fund monthly 50000 for 5 years how will be the income tax for capital gains?

Ans: If you invest Rs 50,000 monthly in a mutual fund through SIPs for five years, the taxation of your gains depends on the type of mutual fund and the holding period. It’s important to understand how capital gains taxes work to plan your investments efficiently.

Types of Capital Gains

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Gains from units held for less than three years are considered short-term. These are taxed at a higher rate.

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Gains from units held for more than three years are considered long-term. These attract a lower tax rate.

Taxation Based on Mutual Fund Type

Equity-Oriented Funds: If your mutual fund invests primarily in equity, any gains after holding for more than one year are long-term. These are taxed at 12.5% if the gain exceeds Rs 1.25 lakh in a financial year. Short-term gains (held for less than one year) are taxed at 20%.

Debt-Oriented Funds: Capital gains are added to your income and taxed at your income tax slab rate.

SIP Specific Taxation

Individual SIPs Treated Separately: Each SIP is considered a separate investment. So, if you invest Rs 50,000 monthly, each investment is tracked individually for tax purposes. For example, SIPs made in the first year will become long-term after one year, but those made in the fifth year will be short-term until the next year.

Rolling Nature of Investments: Since you’re investing monthly, you’ll have a mix of short-term and long-term capital gains when you start redeeming. You need to plan redemptions carefully to minimise taxes.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility: Index funds cannot adapt to market changes. They simply track the market, which might not always align with your financial goals.

Potential for Lower Returns: Actively managed funds can outperform the market, offering potentially higher returns. Index funds miss out on this opportunity.

The Role of Regular Funds Managed by CFPs

Expert Management: Regular funds managed by a Certified Financial Planner offer tailored advice. This ensures your investments align with your financial goals and risk profile.

Better Tax Planning: A CFP can help you manage your redemptions to minimise taxes. They can also recommend tax-efficient investment strategies.

Investment Strategy Considerations

Invest in Tax-Efficient Funds: Consider funds that offer tax benefits or have a tax-efficient structure. This can maximise your post-tax returns.

Monitor Tax Implications: Keep track of your capital gains and plan redemptions accordingly. Avoid unnecessary taxes by holding investments for the required period.

Consider Increasing SIPs Over Time: As your income grows, increase your SIP contributions. This will enhance your wealth creation without a significant increase in tax liability.

Final Insights

Investing Rs 50,000 monthly through SIPs is a strong strategy for wealth creation. However, understanding the tax implications is crucial. By focusing on the right type of funds and managing your redemptions wisely, you can optimise your returns and minimise your tax liability. Regularly consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will help ensure your investments remain tax-efficient and aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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