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Retired at 58: What to do with NPS?

Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  | Answer  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Nitin Narkhede, founder of the Prosperity Lifestyle Hub, is a certified financial advisor with eight years of experience in helping clients design and implement comprehensive financial life plans.
As a mentor, Nitin has trained over 1,000 individuals, many of whom have seen remarkable financial transformations.
Nitin holds various certifications including the Association Of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI), the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority and accreditations from several insurance and mutual fund aggregators.
He is a mechanical engineer from the J T Mahajan College, Jalgaon, with 34 years of experience of working with MNCs like Skoda Auto India, Volkswagen India and ThyssenKrupp Electrical Steel India.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 31, 2024Hindi
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I superannuated from Corporate job at 58. For NPS, I could not give input for Continuation/ Deferment or withdrawal to NSDL within 1 month. So, I received mail that my account will be transferred to "All Citizen of India Sector" in 90 days. Questions: 1. How do I access the new location account? 2. Can I still apply and give Deferment option? 3. If not, can I withdraw from present account? 4. Will I start getting pension now?

Ans: Dear Friend, After superannuation at 58, your NPS account has been transferred to the "All Citizens of India" sector due to a lack of input for continuation or deferment within the stipulated 30 days. You can still access your account using your existing PRAN credentials on the CRA portal. However, deferment is no longer an option, though you can continue contributing voluntarily until age 70. You can withdraw 60% of the corpus tax-free and must use the remaining 40% to purchase an annuity, which will provide a monthly pension. To start your retirement, select an annuity plan from an NPS-empanelled insurance provider, and they will handle the disbursements. Ensure to log in to your account to manage the process effectively.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede Founder Prosperity Lifestyle Hub, Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 19, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Dev Ashish, I am 51 years old and having Superannuation fund of around 4 Lakhs (giving around 8-9 % retunes). I have option to switch from Superannuation to NPS. Please note I had opened an NPS account where previous organization and I had contributed and am having an investment around 7.17 Lakhs in Tier 1. Thanks!
Ans: Evaluating the Switch from Superannuation Fund to NPS
At 51, you have accumulated a superannuation fund of around Rs. 4 lakhs, providing returns of about 8-9%. You also have an NPS Tier 1 account with a balance of approximately Rs. 7.17 lakhs. Deciding whether to switch from the superannuation fund to the NPS requires careful consideration of several factors.

Understanding Your Current Superannuation Fund
Returns and Stability:

Your superannuation fund provides stable returns between 8-9%. This predictability can be comforting as it ensures a steady growth of your corpus without exposure to market volatility.

Tax Benefits:

Superannuation funds offer tax benefits on contributions and growth. The corpus received at retirement is partially tax-free, which is an advantage.

Liquidity and Withdrawal:

Superannuation funds typically allow for lump-sum withdrawals at retirement, which can be beneficial if you need a significant amount of money at once.

Overview of the National Pension System (NPS)
Higher Potential Returns:

NPS investments are market-linked, offering higher potential returns through exposure to equity, corporate bonds, and government securities. The returns could be higher than superannuation funds over the long term.

Tax Efficiency:

NPS contributions qualify for additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B) of the Income Tax Act, over and above the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C. This can enhance your tax savings.

Annuity and Lump-Sum Options:

Upon maturity at age 60, NPS allows you to withdraw 60% of the corpus tax-free and use the remaining 40% to purchase an annuity. This provides a mix of lump-sum and regular income post-retirement.

Comparing Superannuation Fund and NPS
Risk and Return Profile:

Superannuation Fund: Offers lower but stable returns with minimal risk.
NPS: Potential for higher returns but comes with market-related risks.
Tax Implications:

Superannuation Fund: Partial tax exemption on withdrawal.
NPS: Up to 60% withdrawal tax-free at maturity, additional tax benefits during the contribution phase.
Flexibility and Liquidity:

Superannuation Fund: Allows for lump-sum withdrawals at retirement.
NPS: Provides both lump-sum and annuity options, offering a balance of liquidity and regular income.
Strategic Considerations for Switching
Given your age and financial goals, let's analyze the strategic considerations for switching from your superannuation fund to the NPS.

Evaluating Financial Goals and Risk Tolerance
Time Horizon:

With retirement likely within the next 10-15 years, your investment horizon is relatively short. Balancing growth and stability is crucial.

Risk Appetite:

If you are comfortable with moderate risk for potentially higher returns, the NPS could be a suitable option. If you prefer stability and lower risk, staying with the superannuation fund might be better.

Calculating Expected Returns and Growth
Superannuation Fund:

At 8-9% returns, your Rs. 4 lakhs would grow steadily but modestly compared to NPS.

NPS:

With a balanced allocation to equities, corporate bonds, and government securities, the NPS could potentially offer higher returns. Historical data suggests that a balanced NPS portfolio could yield 10-12% returns over the long term.

Tax Efficiency and Benefits
Superannuation Fund:

Enjoys tax benefits, but the lump-sum withdrawal could be partially taxable.

NPS:

Offers additional tax deductions and a significant portion of the withdrawal is tax-free. This can provide a higher post-tax corpus at retirement.

Recommendations for Optimal Retirement Planning
Based on the analysis, here are some recommendations to help you decide whether to switch from the superannuation fund to the NPS.

Diversifying Your Retirement Portfolio
Maintain a Balanced Approach:

Consider diversifying your retirement corpus by maintaining a portion in both superannuation and NPS. This approach balances stability and growth, reducing overall risk.

Switch Partial Amount to NPS:

You can switch a portion of your superannuation fund to NPS. This way, you benefit from higher potential returns while retaining some stability.

Maximizing Tax Benefits and Returns
Utilize Additional Tax Benefits:

Take advantage of the additional tax deductions under Section 80CCD(1B) by contributing to NPS. This can enhance your tax savings and boost your retirement corpus.

Opt for a Balanced NPS Allocation:

Choose a balanced allocation within NPS, with a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities. This strategy aims for higher returns while managing risk.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Review Performance Periodically:

Regularly review the performance of your NPS investments and make adjustments if necessary. This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance.

Adjust Allocations Closer to Retirement:

As you approach retirement, gradually shift your NPS allocation towards more conservative investments. This reduces exposure to market volatility and safeguards your corpus.

Practical Steps for Implementation
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner:
Seek professional advice to tailor the strategy to your specific financial situation and goals.

Initiate Partial Transfer to NPS:
If you decide to switch, initiate a partial transfer from your superannuation fund to your existing NPS account.

Set Up Regular Contributions:
Continue contributing regularly to both your superannuation fund (if possible) and NPS to maximize growth and tax benefits.

Monitor and Rebalance:
Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk profile.

Conclusion
Switching from a superannuation fund to NPS can offer higher returns and additional tax benefits, but it comes with market-related risks. By maintaining a balanced approach and diversifying your investments, you can achieve a stable and growing retirement corpus. Regular monitoring and adjustments will ensure your portfolio remains on track to meet your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 07, 2025

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I was a contributor to superannuation scheme (from LIC) of my company for many years. Last year the company gave option to transfer the collected funds to NPS. I opted for the same and the transfer has been done. But I retired (60 yrs) before the transfer could be completed. The money has been in NPS for 2 months. Can I withdraw 60% as lumpsum from NPS now?
Ans: Your NPS Transfer from Superannuation: Key Points
You contributed to a Superannuation Scheme for many years through your company.

Last year, the company allowed one-time transfer of this corpus to NPS.

You opted in. But you retired before the transfer was processed.

Now, the superannuation money has landed in NPS, just 2 months ago.

You are now over 60 years and want to withdraw 60% lumpsum from NPS.

Basic Withdrawal Rule at Age 60 in NPS
Once you turn 60 years, you are allowed to withdraw up to 60% as lumpsum.

The remaining 40% must be used to buy annuity from an IRDA-approved insurer.

The withdrawal request must be made through CRA (Central Recordkeeping Agency) portal.

This withdrawal can be done even if contributions are only for a short period, like in your case.

Unique Situation in Your Case: Transfer After Retirement
Let’s examine a few things that make your case unique.

You had already retired before the NPS transfer was completed.

But the transfer itself was valid, and now the money is with NPS.

You are now a subscriber above 60 years with corpus already in Tier-I account.

This means you can initiate withdrawal as per NPS exit rules.

PFRDA Rules Allow This Withdrawal
As per the PFRDA guidelines, the following conditions apply:

Subscribers aged 60 or more can initiate exit anytime after retirement.

Minimum NPS contribution duration not mandatory for corporate-to-NPS transfers.

Since the transferred corpus is now inside NPS, you are treated as a retired subscriber.

You are eligible to withdraw 60% tax-free, and use 40% for annuity purchase.

Steps to Initiate Withdrawal from NPS
You can now begin the formal withdrawal process:

Login to https://cra-nsdl.com or https://enps.nsdl.com using PRAN.

Choose the “Exit from NPS” option.

Provide bank details, identity proof, and annuity option details.

Upload a cancelled cheque and photograph.

If help is needed, contact your PoP (Point of Presence) or nodal office.

You can also go through your former employer if they facilitated the NPS setup.

Tax Benefit on Withdrawal
The 60% you withdraw as lumpsum is completely tax-free.

The remaining 40%, when used to buy annuity, will be taxable as pension income.

The monthly pension received from annuity is added to your taxable income every year.

Caution on Annuity Choice
Choose annuity type wisely. Options include return of purchase price, joint annuity, etc.

Avoid choosing lowest premium. Focus on steady and safe pension.

You may compare annuity options on https://www.npstrust.org.in/annuity-service-providers.

Finally
Yes, you can withdraw 60% lumpsum from NPS even if it was a superannuation transfer.

Retirement before transfer is not a disqualification. The key is, money is now in NPS.

Follow the exit process and choose your annuity option with care.

Since this is a one-time decision, you may take help from a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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