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Is Sovereign Gold Bond redemption taxed? Resident status in India, income exceeding 15 lakhs

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 18, 2024Hindi
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Sir, is Sovereign Gold Bond redemption amount required to be included in calculating Rs. 15 lac income threshold for determining resident status in India? I have held SGB for 8 years and if I add this redemption amount to my Indian income then my Indian income will cross Rs. 15 Lac. Pls advice.

Ans: For the purpose of determining your tax residency status in India, the Rs. 15 lakh threshold applies to income earned or accrued within India. Understanding how Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) redemption is treated is essential in this calculation.

Nature of SGB Redemption Income for Residency Status
Capital Gains Classification
Since Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are classified as capital assets, redemption of these bonds after the full tenure (8 years) typically results in capital gains income, not regular income. This classification influences how the proceeds are calculated for residency purposes.

Capital Gains Tax Exemption on SGBs
On redemption after 8 years, SGBs qualify for an exemption from capital gains tax in India. Therefore, the income you derive from the redemption would not be taxable.

Inclusion for Residency Threshold Calculation
For determining whether your income exceeds the Rs. 15 lakh threshold, tax-exempt income is generally not included. Since SGB redemption is tax-free, it would not ordinarily be added when calculating the Rs. 15 lakh limit for determining resident status.

Final Insights
Since the redemption of SGBs after 8 years is exempt from capital gains tax, it does not contribute to the Rs. 15 lakh threshold for residency status.

Your other sources of taxable Indian income, if they remain below Rs. 15 lakh without including the SGB redemption, should keep you within the non-resident status, assuming all other criteria are met.

By keeping your income under the Rs. 15 lakh limit (excluding SGB redemption), you can maintain your non-resident status if this is your goal. However, always cross-check your complete income profile with a Certified Financial Planner or tax consultant for full clarity on your residency status.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Dear Money Gurus, I have invested in Sovereign Gold Bonds. I know if the bonds are held for full 8 years the redemption is tax free. However, I want to check if I opt to redeem the bonds after 5 years as per the Government window available, will the gains be taxable?
Ans: You mentioned considering the option to redeem the bonds after 5 years. The government provides a redemption window starting from the fifth year. This is convenient if you need liquidity before the 8-year term ends.

The question is whether the capital gains from redeeming after 5 years will be taxable.

In short, yes, the gains will be taxable if you redeem before the 8-year period.

Let me explain in detail.

Tax Implications on Redemption Before 8 Years
SGBs enjoy a unique tax benefit when held for the full tenure of 8 years. Any capital gains from redeeming the bonds after 8 years are completely tax-free. However, if you opt to redeem the bonds after 5 years using the available exit window, the capital gains will not enjoy the tax-free benefit.

If you redeem after 5 years but before 8 years, the capital gains will be taxed as long-term capital gains (LTCG).

LTCG on SGBs is taxed at 12.5% if the gains exceed Rs. 1.25 lakh in a financial year.
Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20% if redeemed within three years.
By redeeming after 5 years, the government treats it as an early exit, and the LTCG taxation applies.

Interest Income: Taxable Every Year
It’s also essential to note that the interest earned on SGBs, which is currently set at 2.5% per annum, is taxable every year. This interest is added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab.

You cannot avoid taxation on the interest income. So, even though you are considering redeeming after 5 years, your interest income has already been taxed annually.

Should You Redeem After 5 Years?
While the option to redeem after 5 years offers flexibility, it's important to weigh the tax implications. Redeeming after 5 years will attract LTCG tax, which reduces your net gains.

If your financial needs permit, holding the bonds for the full 8-year tenure will maximize the tax benefits, allowing you to redeem them tax-free.

This strategy makes SGBs more effective as a long-term investment.

Final Insights
If you redeem after 5 years, you will pay LTCG tax at 12.5% on gains exceeding Rs. 1.25 lakh.

The interest you earn each year is taxable and added to your total income.

Holding the bonds for the full 8 years will help you avoid capital gains tax, as the redemption is tax-free at that point.

Opt for early redemption only if you need liquidity or other financial circumstances require it. Otherwise, holding the bonds for the entire tenure offers better tax efficiency.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 30, 2024

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Dear Sir, 1. In today's crumbling markets which segment of MF I should adopt for next 5 years. 2. Exactly which funds I should have in my portfolio Thank you for your
Ans: Let’s look at your investment strategy and optimal fund selection over the next five years.

1. Focus on Growth with Balanced Risk
Given current market conditions, aim for funds that balance growth potential and moderate risk. Here’s a structured approach:

Balanced Focus: Consider a mix of funds with equity, debt, and hybrid exposure. Balanced funds provide stability, even during market fluctuations, and allow for steady growth.

Growth-Oriented Segments: Large-cap, multi-cap, and flexi-cap funds can be wise choices in today’s market. Large-caps offer stability with blue-chip companies, while multi-cap and flexi-cap funds give you access to mid-cap and small-cap segments, which are primed for long-term growth.

Debt Allocation: Include some debt funds, especially short-term bond funds, to counterbalance market volatility. Debt funds stabilize your portfolio, providing regular returns during equity downturns.

2. Types of Funds to Include
Here’s a broad breakdown of fund categories that suit a five-year horizon:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These funds invest primarily in top companies. They are less volatile and typically recover faster after market downturns.

Flexi-Cap Funds: They give fund managers the flexibility to invest across market caps based on market conditions, allowing for growth while managing risk.

Hybrid Funds: Balanced hybrid funds or aggressive hybrid funds (with a 60-70% equity allocation) combine equity and debt to provide growth with a cushion against major losses.

Short-Term Bond Funds: They can help meet near-term goals and improve liquidity while providing steady returns.

3. Suggested Fund Selection Strategy
A Certified Financial Planner can guide you to suitable funds based on your unique risk profile and goals. Here’s a framework to consider:

Actively Managed Equity Funds: Actively managed funds often outperform passive funds in specific sectors. They offer an edge with active risk management and higher returns in a fluctuating market.

Avoid Direct Funds: Consider investing in regular funds with an MFD. Direct funds lack the professional guidance and structured support regular funds offer.

Review Performance and Expense Ratios: Assess each fund’s performance history over five years and expense ratio. Lower expense ratios directly benefit returns, while a strong past performance indicates reliable fund management.

4. Suggested Mutual Fund Portfolio Allocation
To provide a sample allocation strategy:

Equity Allocation:

40% in large-cap and multi-cap funds for stability and growth
20% in flexi-cap funds for exposure across market caps
Debt Allocation:

25% in short-term bond funds for stability
15% in liquid funds or money market funds for easy access
Taxation of Capital Gains on Mutual Funds
Keep in mind the taxation on your mutual fund investments:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh attract a 12.5% tax. Short-term capital gains (STCG) incur a 20% tax rate.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both long-term and short-term gains are taxed according to your income tax slab. This makes debt funds more suitable for stability rather than long-term capital appreciation.

Final Insights
Your five-year plan will benefit from a thoughtful allocation across diversified fund categories. Combining equity growth funds, balanced hybrid funds, and debt funds provides a 360-degree approach, balancing growth with stability.

With consistent monitoring and a balanced mix, your portfolio can weather market fluctuations, helping you achieve sustainable growth in the long term.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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