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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sandeep Question by Sandeep on Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Sold a joint ( self and wife) property. Each got 50% sale proceeds in respective bank accts. TDS also deducted separately. Can we now buy a joint property to obviate Capital Gains Tax.

Ans: Congratulations on successfully selling your joint property and managing the proceeds wisely! It's wonderful to see you taking proactive steps towards optimizing your financial situation.

Now, regarding your question about buying a joint property to obviate Capital Gains Tax, let's break it down:

Firstly, it's essential to understand that the sale of a property typically attracts Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on any profit earned from the sale.
However, under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act, there's a provision for exemption from CGT if the sale proceeds are reinvested in another property within a specified time frame.
In your case, since both you and your wife received 50% of the sale proceeds separately in your respective bank accounts, each of you can utilize your share to purchase a new property individually or jointly.
By purchasing a joint property, you can pool your resources and invest in a new asset together. This can be a strategic move to utilize the sale proceeds effectively and potentially minimize tax implications.
However, it's crucial to ensure that the new property meets the criteria for CGT exemption under Section 54. For example, the property should be purchased within the specified time frame and held for a certain period to qualify for the exemption.
Additionally, consult with a tax expert or Certified Financial Planner to understand the specific eligibility criteria and implications of reinvesting the sale proceeds in a joint property.
Keep in mind that while buying a property can offer potential tax benefits, it's essential to consider other factors such as location, affordability, and long-term financial goals.
As you navigate this process, remember that careful planning and informed decision-making are key. Seek professional guidance to ensure compliance with tax laws and optimize your financial outcomes.
Finally, I commend you for being proactive in exploring options to manage your finances effectively. With the right guidance and strategy, you can make informed choices that align with your goals and aspirations. Best of luck on your journey!
Asked on - May 06, 2024 | Answered on May 06, 2024
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Many thanks for the detailed and easy to understand reply. Deeply appreciated
Ans: Welcome :)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

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Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 17, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 17, 2023Hindi
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I bought a Flat, with JOINT ownership with my wife, in December, 2021. The Conveyance Deed (amounting Rs.93.60 Lakh) was got executed & registered by the Builder in our favour in May, 2022. This Flat was earlier sold by the Builder to another person but the earlier owner never got executed/registered the conveyance deed and transfered/surrendered back the ownership on settlement of outstanding loan etc. by us, through finance by Bank, in December, 2021. We both are repaying the EMI for this joint property. Now, I have soldout my another house property (built in 2004 and was in single ownership in my name and not jointly with wife) in February, 2023 in Rs.90.00 lakh. Kindly let me know whether the capital gain of property sold by me can be adjusted against the property bought in JOINT TITLE / OWNERSHIP with wife.Thanks and Regards.
Ans: The provisions of Section 54 of Income Tax Act, which allows you to buy a residential property earlier and then sell some other residential property and adjust the LTCG (Long Term Capital Gains) of the latter into the former, is available only if the gap between the two transactions is One year or less.

In your case, you have written that you ‘bought’ the house in Dec 2021, and then ‘Conveyance Deed’ was done in May 2022. This is confusing since the applicability of Section 54 of Income Tax Act is specifically with ‘possession’ of the house.

If you got possession of the house in Dec 21, then the gap between possession of new house and sale of old house is more than One year and hence you cannot adjust the LTCG of the two properties.

If you got the possession of the new house in May 2022, then the Section 54 of Income Tax Act is applicable to you. Since the new house has been jointly bought and both of you have paid for it, then the LTCG of the sold house will be adjusted to the extent of your share in the newly bought house. If it gets fully adjusted, well-and-good. If not, then you will have to exercise other options (buy a property, buy 54EC bonds or pay the tax) as per Section 54.

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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