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Vivek

Vivek Lala  |323 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Kamal Question by Kamal on Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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I have sip of 25 K each in the following 1. Quant tax plan 2. Quant flexi cap 3. Quant mid cap 4. Quant small cap Would you advice any modifications

Ans: Hello, as per the funds selected, it seems that you are selecting funds on the basis of the past returns and not as per your requirements
Always diversify in terms of the fund category and also AMC wise
You can select 2AMC's and split your sip's accordingly
In case you don't need any tax deductions , you can change your ELSS fund to a mid cap or a small cap

Remember that past performance is not a guarantee for future returns, and it's always important to review your investments periodically to ensure they remain aligned with your financial objectives.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 43 yrs old and have 35k monthly SIP as below.. Kindly suggest if any changes needed. I am planning to increase it to 10% by next month. Asset Class/Scheme Name Category Risk Appetite Existing sip amount Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip-Reg(G) Blend Very High 3000 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-Reg(G) Blend Very High 3000 ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund(G) Value / Contra Very High 3000 Aditya Birla SL Floating Rate Fund(G) Floater Fund Low To Moderate 1500 DSP Global Innovation FoF-Reg(G) Global Very High 3000 HDFC Short Term Debt Fund(G) Short Duration Fund Moderate 2000 Kotak Balanced Advantage Fund-Reg(G) Hybrid Very High 2000 Kotak Small Cap Fund(G) Mid / Small Very High 3000 ICICI Pru Savings Fund(G) Low Duration Fund Moderate 1500 HDFC Flexi Cap Fund(G) Value / Contra Very High 3000 DSP Midcap Fund-Reg(G) Mid / Small Very High 3000 ICICI Pru Balanced Advantage Fund(G) Hybrid High 2000 Mirae Asset Equity Savings Fund-Reg(G) Hybrid Moderately High 2000 DSP Quant Fund-Reg(G) Quality Very High 3000
Ans: Optimizing Your Monthly SIP Portfolio for Long-Term Growth

Your proactive approach to investing through monthly SIPs reflects a commitment to building wealth and achieving your financial goals. Let's review your current portfolio and make informed recommendations for potential adjustments.

Assessing Your Existing SIP Portfolio

Your SIP portfolio comprises a diverse mix of asset classes and fund categories, catering to various risk appetites and investment objectives. Here's a brief overview:

Blend Funds: Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund offer exposure to both large and mid-cap segments, providing growth potential with a blend of stability.
Value/Contra Funds: ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund and HDFC Flexi Cap Fund focus on identifying undervalued stocks, potentially offering attractive returns over the long term.
Floater Fund: Aditya Birla SL Floating Rate Fund provides stability and income generation through investments in floating-rate securities.
Global Fund: DSP Global Innovation FoF offers exposure to global innovation-driven companies, diversifying geographical risk and tapping into international growth opportunities.
Debt Funds: HDFC Short Term Debt Fund and ICICI Pru Savings Fund provide stability and income generation with moderate risk exposure.
Identifying Areas for Potential Adjustment

Risk Assessment: Given the high-risk nature of several funds in your portfolio, it's essential to ensure alignment with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Reassess your risk appetite and consider rebalancing your portfolio accordingly.

Overlapping Holdings: Review your portfolio for any overlapping holdings or duplicate exposures across funds. Consolidating similar investments can streamline your portfolio and optimize diversification.

Performance Evaluation: Evaluate the historical performance of each fund relative to its benchmark and peer group. Identify underperforming funds and consider replacing them with alternatives that offer better prospects for growth.

Asset Allocation: Maintain a balanced asset allocation across equity, debt, and hybrid funds to manage risk effectively and achieve your long-term financial goals.

Recommendations for Adjustments

Increase SIP Amount: As you plan to increase your SIP allocation by 10%, consider allocating additional funds to well-performing funds with proven track records and growth potential.

Streamline Portfolio: Consider consolidating your portfolio by trimming or eliminating underperforming funds. Focus on retaining funds that align with your investment objectives and risk tolerance.

Explore New Opportunities: With the additional investment amount, consider exploring new funds or asset classes that complement your existing holdings and provide opportunities for diversification and growth.

Seeking Professional Guidance

As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend conducting a comprehensive portfolio review to identify areas for optimization and align your investments with your financial goals. Professional guidance can help navigate market uncertainties and maximize your investment outcomes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Dear sir, I have following sip Hdfc defence 5000 Hdfc multicap 10000 Hdfc small cap 10000nippon small cap 15000 Sbi large and mid cap 5000 Hdfc balanced advantage fund lump sum 25000 Hdfc focused 30 fund lump sum 25000 Hdfc manufacturing fund lump sum 50000 Sbi conta fund lumpsum 1200000 Sbi psu fund lump sum 500000 Sbi energy opportunity fund lump sum 200000 Please advice
Ans: It's clear you've taken a proactive approach to investing, and you've built a diverse portfolio across various mutual funds. Let's assess your current holdings and provide some guidance.

Your SIPs in HDFC Defence, HDFC Multicap, HDFC Small Cap, Nippon Small Cap, and SBI Large and Mid Cap demonstrate a blend of large, mid, and small-cap exposure, which is commendable for diversification.

However, having multiple funds within the same fund house, such as HDFC, may lead to overlapping holdings and concentration risk. Consider diversifying across different fund houses to spread risk more effectively.

Your lump sum investments in HDFC Balanced Advantage, HDFC Focused 30, HDFC Manufacturing, SBI Contra, SBI PSU, and SBI Energy Opportunity Funds provide additional diversification across different investment themes and strategies.

While lump sum investments can be beneficial, especially during market downturns, it's essential to review your investment rationale for each fund and ensure they align with your long-term financial goals and risk tolerance.

Given the size of your lump sum investments, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to assess if your portfolio is appropriately diversified and if any adjustments are needed to optimize returns while managing risk.

Additionally, periodically review your portfolio's performance and make necessary adjustments to stay aligned with your financial objectives and market conditions.

In conclusion, while your current investments showcase a diverse portfolio, consider diversifying across fund houses and regularly reviewing your holdings to ensure they remain aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2024Hindi
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Hello. Please review my portfolio Age: 27+ Portfolio age : 5yrs+ Mirae asset tax saver 4500 Tata ELSS 3000 Parag parikh flexi cap 3000 Mirae asset lage & mid cap : 2000 Sbi small cap 6500 Axis small cap 3000 Also I'm doing step-up SIP in the above funds . P
Ans: Good Morning,

You have built a commendable and diversified investment portfolio at a young age. This proactive approach to investing sets a solid foundation for your future financial goals. Let’s review and assess your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your objectives.

Overview of Your Portfolio
Your portfolio includes a mix of tax-saving funds, large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, which is a balanced approach to long-term wealth creation. Here is a summary of your investments:

Mirae Asset Tax Saver: 4,500 rupees
Tata ELSS: 3,000 rupees
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap: 3,000 rupees
Mirae Asset Large & Mid Cap: 2,000 rupees
SBI Small Cap: 6,500 rupees
Axis Small Cap: 3,000 rupees
You are also doing step-up SIPs, which is an excellent strategy for increasing your investment amount over time and leveraging the power of compounding.

Assessment and Recommendations
Strengths of Your Portfolio
Diverse Fund Selection:

Your portfolio includes ELSS funds, which offer tax benefits under Section 80C.
The mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds provides balanced exposure across different market capitalizations.
Flexi-cap funds like Parag Parikh Flexi Cap offer flexibility to move across market caps based on market conditions.
Step-up SIPs:

Increasing your SIP amount periodically helps in combating inflation and increasing your investment corpus over time.
Areas for Improvement
Overweight in Small Caps:

You have significant exposure to small-cap funds (SBI Small Cap and Axis Small Cap). Small-cap funds can be highly volatile and risky, especially during market downturns.
Consider reducing exposure to small caps slightly to mitigate risk. Reallocate these funds to more stable large-cap or balanced funds.
ELSS Funds Allocation:

Your investment in ELSS funds (Mirae Asset Tax Saver and Tata ELSS) is good for tax saving, but ensure it aligns with your tax-saving needs.
Evaluate if the current allocation meets your Section 80C limit and adjust if necessary.
Review Fund Performance:

Regularly review the performance of each fund in your portfolio. While you have chosen reputable funds, market dynamics change, and fund performance can vary.
If any fund consistently underperforms, consider replacing it with a better-performing alternative.
Portfolio Rebalancing:

Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures that your investment strategy stays aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Suggested Adjustments
Increase Allocation to Large-Cap and Balanced Funds:

Consider increasing your investment in large-cap or balanced funds. These funds tend to be more stable and less volatile compared to small-cap funds.
Maintain Diversification:

Continue diversifying across different fund types and market capitalizations to spread risk and maximize potential returns.
Monitor and Adjust Step-up SIPs:

Keep increasing your SIP amounts regularly. Ensure that the increments are sustainable and align with your income growth.
Long-Term Strategy
Stay Invested for the Long Term:

Continue your disciplined investment approach. Staying invested for the long term will help you ride out market volatility and benefit from compounding.
Regular Reviews with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

Schedule regular reviews with a CFP to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals. A CFP can provide tailored advice and adjustments based on market conditions and personal circumstances.
Emergency Fund and Insurance:

Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund and proper insurance coverage. This will protect your investments from being liquidated during emergencies.
Conclusion
Your portfolio is well-diversified and positioned for growth. By making minor adjustments, increasing stability, and regularly reviewing your investments, you can continue to build wealth effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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