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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sanjeev, I am 36, investing in MF via SIP per month as follows - HDFC S&P Index 500 - 30K, ICICI Prudential Mid Cap Index 150 - 30K, Axis Small Cap Fund - 15K, Quant Small Cap - 15K, Quant Infrastructure Fund - 15K, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap - 15K. I am planning for long term of 10 to 15 years for my 3 year old child's education and wealth creation in general. Does this need changes?

Ans: Your investment approach shows a blend of optimism and strategy, much like a seasoned chef adding a variety of spices to create a flavorful dish. However, consider reviewing the concentration in mid and small-cap funds, which can be more volatile. A more diversified allocation across large-cap, flexi-cap, and index funds could offer a balanced flavor to your investment recipe, aligning better with your long-term goals. Remember, it's about achieving a harmonious blend rather than focusing on individual ingredients.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 28, 2024Hindi
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I am 38 yr old with 2 daughters 14 n 7 yrs old. I earn a monthly salary of 50k per month.I have invested in SIP just since last 4 months. Aditya Birla Sun Life digital India fund growth: 3000/- ICICI prudential commodities fund direct growth: 500/- Quant small cap : 1000/- SSY: 1000/- I have a monthly emi of 15k. And other expenses of 15k Please help with me know if the MF are fine to go ahead or should I stop. If so...pl suggest better ones.
Ans: At 38, with two daughters and a monthly salary of 50k, your commitment to investing for your family's future is commendable. Let's review your current SIP investments:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Digital India Fund: This fund offers exposure to the digital revolution, which can be a high-growth sector. Given the increasing digitalization trend, it's a promising choice for long-term growth.
ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund: Commodities can be volatile and subject to market fluctuations. While they offer diversification benefits, they may not be suitable for all investors due to their inherent risk.
Quant Small Cap: Small-cap funds can offer high growth potential, but they also come with higher volatility. They're best suited for investors with a high-risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): This government-backed scheme is an excellent choice for securing your daughters' future education and marriage expenses. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a reliable investment option.
Given your financial responsibilities and investment horizon, it's essential to ensure that your portfolio is well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can assess your financial goals and recommend suitable investment options.

While your current SIPs show diversity, you may want to review the ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund due to its higher risk profile. Instead, you could consider adding a diversified equity fund or a balanced fund to your portfolio for stability and growth potential.

Remember, regular review and adjustment of your investment strategy are essential to ensure it remains in line with your financial goals and risk tolerance. With careful planning and professional guidance, you can build a robust investment portfolio that secures your family's future aspirations.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Hi Ramalingam, I am 36, investing in MF via SIP per month as follows - HDFC S&P Index 500 - 30K, ICICI Prudential Mid Cap Index 150 - 30K, Axis Small Cap Fund - 15K, Quant Small Cap - 15K, Quant Infrastructure Fund - 15K, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap - 15K. I am planning for long term of 10 to 15 years for my 3 year old child's education and wealth creation in general. Does this need changes?
Ans: You've taken a proactive approach to investing, which is excellent for achieving your long-term goals. However, there are a few considerations to ensure your portfolio is optimized for your objectives:

Diversification: While you have diversified across fund types, ensure you're not over-concentrating in similar categories like small-cap and mid-cap funds. Consolidating similar funds can simplify your portfolio and reduce overlap.
Risk Assessment: Small-cap and mid-cap funds can be more volatile but offer higher growth potential. Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance. If you're comfortable with the volatility, maintain your allocations; otherwise, consider rebalancing.
Performance Review: Regularly review fund performance. If a fund consistently underperforms its benchmark or peers, consider replacing it with a better-performing alternative.
Goals Alignment: Ensure your investment choices align with your financial goals. For your child's education, consider a mix of equity and debt funds to balance growth and stability.
Expense Ratio: Keep an eye on the expense ratio. Lower expense ratios can improve your returns over the long term.
Considering these factors, you might consider:

Consolidating funds with similar objectives to simplify your portfolio.
Reviewing the performance of Quant Small Cap and Quant Infrastructure Fund, given their volatility.
Rebalancing your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.
Remember, while it's essential to stay invested for the long term, regular reviews and adjustments can help optimize your returns and keep your portfolio aligned with your financial goals. Consult with a financial advisor for personalized advice tailored to your needs.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am 35, following are my SIPs per month: I have just started investment 1. Canara Robeco ELSS Tax Saver- Rs. 1000/- 2. HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund Regular Growth- Rs. 1000/- 3.HDFC Flexicap Fund Regular Plan Growth- 1000/- 4. HDFC Retirement Saving Fund- Regular Plan Growth-1000/- 5. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund - Regular Plan Growth- 1000/-. 6. Icici prudential Balanced Advantage Fund Regular-1000 7. Icici prudential Dividend Yield Fund-1000 8. Icici prudential Equity and Debt fund-1000 9. Icici prudential Value and Discovery fund-1000 10. Nippon small and multi cap-1000 Please suggest whether if any changes needed or should I continue investing on above mf
Ans: You've set a strong foundation with a diverse range of funds, showing a proactive approach to investing. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind to optimize your portfolio:

Diversification: While diversifying across fund types is good, ensure you're not over-diversifying within similar categories. Consolidating similar funds can simplify your portfolio.
Consistency: Regular review is essential. Keep an eye on fund performance, and if a fund consistently underperforms its benchmark or peers, consider replacing it.
Goals Alignment: Ensure your investment choices align with your financial goals. For example, ELSS for tax-saving should ideally be held for the long term, while balanced funds can offer a mix of growth and stability.
Risk Tolerance: Understand your risk tolerance. Some funds like small and mid-cap or value discovery can be more volatile but offer higher growth potential. Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk appetite.
Costs: Keep an eye on the expense ratio. Lower expense ratios can improve your returns over the long term.
Considering these factors, you might consider:

Consolidating funds with similar objectives.
Reviewing the performance of Icici prudential Dividend Yield Fund and Nippon small and multi-cap, as these categories can be volatile.
Rebalancing your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.
Remember, while it's essential to stay invested for the long term, regular reviews and adjustments can help optimize your returns and keep your portfolio aligned with your financial goals. Consult with a financial advisor for personalized advice tailored to your needs.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

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Hi Gurus , Finally last month I have started my investment in MF thru sip in following funds *Hdfc mid cap direct 4k* *tata small direct 4k* *Sbi bluechip direct4k* *Paragh flexi direct 4k* I did all sip through grow app I will wait next 15- 20years is this good any suggestions
Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a step in the right direction. Your portfolio showcases diversity and long-term focus. A 15–20-year horizon is excellent for wealth creation. Let’s review and refine your strategy.

Portfolio Review
Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds offer a mix of growth and risk. They outperform large-caps over the long term.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds are ideal for aggressive growth. However, they are more volatile.

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds provide stability in your portfolio. They act as a cushion during downturns.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds are versatile. They allocate dynamically across market capitalisations.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
While direct funds save commission costs, they require constant monitoring.

Professional Expertise Lacking
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures a well-structured portfolio.

Market Timing Risk
Direct investors may make emotional decisions during volatility.

Portfolio Review
Regular funds offer continuous reviews by professionals.

Holistic Financial Guidance
An MFD with CFP certification provides personalised investment advice.

Suggestions for Improvement
Your portfolio is good but can be fine-tuned for better results.

Diversification Across Categories
Add a hybrid or balanced fund to reduce risk.

Sectoral Funds
If confident, allocate a small portion to sectoral funds.

Avoid Overlapping Funds
Check for duplication of holdings in existing funds.

Taxation Impact
New taxation rules make tax-efficient investing important.

Equity Funds
Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains
Gains from investments held for less than one year are taxed at 20%.

Plan Tax-Efficient Withdrawals
Use these rules for optimal tax management at redemption.

Benefits of Staying Invested
Compounding Benefits
Long-term investing amplifies wealth through compounding.

Mitigates Volatility
Staying invested reduces the impact of market fluctuations.

Goal-Oriented Investing
A 15–20-year horizon aligns with long-term goals.

Actionable Steps
Consolidate Portfolio
Avoid too many funds. Stick to 4–5 well-performing ones.

Periodic Reviews
Review your portfolio every year with a CFP for alignment with goals.

Reinvest in Underperformers
Switch funds only if underperformance persists for 2–3 years.

Consider Professional Advice
Switch from direct to regular funds for expert guidance.

Final Insights
Your SIP strategy is on the right track. Small adjustments can optimise it further. Focus on professional advice and consistent reviews to maximise returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2025
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Dear Sir, I am 55 and I am a stage 4 cancer patient for the past 5 years. Presently working with a salary of Rs.30 LPA. I have Rs.75 L in SB account. Rs.25 L in shares out of which Rs.12 L is loss. Rs.12 L in mutual funds. Rs.3 L in EPF. No commitments or liabilities. I need to know how I can get Rs. 70 K per month in case I lose my job. Kindly advise.
Ans: I truly appreciate your courage and clarity even in the face of health challenges. With your current financial resources and the need to secure a monthly income of Rs. 70,000, a detailed and careful plan is very much possible.

Let me give you a full 360-degree solution below, step-by-step.

Understanding Your Present Financial Picture
You are 55 years old and have been living with stage 4 cancer for 5 years.

You are still employed and drawing a salary of Rs. 30 lakhs per year.

You have Rs. 75 lakhs in your savings bank account.

You hold Rs. 25 lakhs in shares, with Rs. 12 lakhs in losses.

You have Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds.

Rs. 3 lakhs is in your EPF account.

You have no loans or financial commitments.

Your main concern is to receive Rs. 70,000 every month if the job stops.

You are not looking to take risks.

You want regular, reliable income without physical involvement.

Step 1: Emergency Medical and Health Fund
Health comes first. Keep money aside just for medical needs.

This fund should cover two years of your full household and medical costs.

Keep Rs. 15 to 20 lakhs aside for this purpose.

This money should be in ultra-safe places.

Prefer a savings bank account and liquid mutual funds.

This should remain untouched unless truly needed.

This emergency buffer gives peace and avoids panic in tough times.

Step 2: Generate Rs. 70,000 Monthly Income
Rs. 70,000 monthly means Rs. 8.4 lakhs needed per year.

Aim for post-tax cash flow from your investments.

Break your funds into income generation buckets.

Use your Rs. 75 lakhs from savings bank as the core capital.

Avoid keeping the full amount idle in SB account.

Allocate funds into low-risk, stable return instruments.

Prefer investment avenues offering quarterly or monthly payouts.

Choose options where you can withdraw in parts if needed.

Step 3: Structured Investment Allocation
Short-Term Bucket: 1 to 2 Years

Set aside Rs. 18 to 20 lakhs for short-term needs.

Put this money into highly liquid options.

Use only those that protect capital and give fixed income.

These funds will generate stable income for the next two years.

Prefer options offering monthly or quarterly payouts.

This will help replace your salary if job stops.

You don’t need to sell any shares or mutual funds right away.

You get time to think clearly, plan calmly.

Medium-Term Bucket: 3 to 5 Years

Keep around Rs. 25 to 30 lakhs here.

Invest in actively managed hybrid mutual funds.

Choose regular plans through a mutual fund distributor with CFP credentials.

Do not go for direct funds.

Direct plans do not come with personalised guidance.

There is no one to help you rebalance, switch or review.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner offer ongoing support.

With hybrid funds, risk is moderate and returns are better than FDs.

Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to get monthly income.

You can set up SWP of Rs. 40,000 to 50,000 from this bucket.

These funds will last for years while also growing gradually.

Long-Term Bucket: 5+ Years

Keep Rs. 10 to 15 lakhs for the long-term.

This is not for current income, but for inflation beating growth.

Invest in actively managed large cap or balanced advantage funds.

Again, use regular plans with Certified Financial Planner.

These funds will build wealth for later stages.

You can shift gains to the medium bucket after 5 years.

Step 4: Shareholding Review and Action Plan
You have Rs. 25 lakhs in shares.

Out of this, Rs. 12 lakhs are in losses.

Do not sell them in a hurry.

Some may recover if you wait patiently.

First, make a list of all companies and their quality.

Exit poor-quality stocks even at a loss.

Retain good quality stocks with strong future.

If the whole portfolio is confusing, take help from a Certified Financial Planner.

You can harvest the loss now to set off gains later.

Book losses smartly to reduce future capital gains tax.

After cleaning up, move the proceeds to your medium bucket.

Step 5: Mutual Fund Review
You hold Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds.

Find out the type of each fund.

If these are equity funds, hold them long-term.

If returns are low or risk is high, shift to hybrid funds.

Avoid investing in index funds.

Index funds cannot protect capital in falling markets.

They simply copy the market blindly.

Actively managed funds are safer.

Professional fund managers take timely actions.

They reduce your risk and improve consistency.

Step 6: EPF Strategy
You have Rs. 3 lakhs in EPF.

EPF earns stable tax-free interest.

Do not withdraw unless it’s urgent.

Keep it as part of your long-term reserve.

Step 7: Monthly Income Setup
Use short-term and medium-term buckets to get income.

Start SWP from mutual funds for Rs. 40,000 monthly.

Use fixed income tools for Rs. 30,000 more.

Review this every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Adjust amounts if needed based on inflation.

Step 8: Tax Planning and Awareness
Income from mutual funds is taxable.

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab.

Plan redemptions to avoid tax shocks.

Harvest profits in a planned manner.

Step 9: Avoid These Common Mistakes
Do not invest in real estate.

It is illiquid and needs physical handling.

Do not buy annuities.

They give poor returns and lock your money.

Do not fall for insurance + investment combos.

If you already hold such policies, review them.

Consider surrender if return is poor.

Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds.

Step 10: Use a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner gives structured and unbiased advice.

They help you with fund selection, SWP setup, rebalancing.

They guide you with tax-saving and risk control.

Their ongoing service is crucial at your life stage.

Choose someone with experience and clear credentials.

Finally
You are in a better financial position than many.

You have no loans, no dependents, and have built good savings.

With a calm and simple plan, you can replace your income safely.

You do not need to take risky steps now.

You have already shown strength by managing your life and job for 5 years.

Now your money should serve you with peace and stability.

Break your capital into buckets.

Get monthly income through safe withdrawals.

Review regularly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid unnecessary complexity or noise.

You deserve a peaceful financial life.

Your health is precious. Let money be your quiet support.

Invest safe. Withdraw smart. Sleep well.

You are already doing well. Just add clarity and structure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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