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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Praveen Question by Praveen on May 30, 2024Hindi
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Money

Really after reading comments of yours on this qn "I am 48 years old I am planning to quit. I have 3 lands worth 85 lakhs, FD 15 lakhs, PF 60 lakhs, MF 50, 3 houses"...I think this generation should never ever think of getting retirement...He who takes a knife will die by the knife...such he who learns , who earns, will die by learning continuously earning continuously...funny but true

Ans: It sounds like you're reflecting on the challenges and expectations of retirement in the modern era. Indeed, the notion of retirement has evolved significantly, and for many people, the traditional idea of retiring at a set age and living off savings may seem increasingly out of reach or unappealing.

Here are a few points to consider about retirement and continuous engagement in work or learning:

Lifelong Learning and Adaptation: The rapid pace of technological and societal change means that staying engaged and continuously learning can be crucial for personal and professional growth. Many people find fulfillment in staying active intellectually and professionally.

Financial Security: The financial landscape has shifted, with many facing uncertainties related to pensions, savings, and healthcare costs. Ensuring a stable financial future often requires ongoing income or strategic financial planning.

Purpose and Fulfillment: For some, work provides a sense of purpose and identity. Retirement doesn’t necessarily mean stopping all productive activities; many people transition to new careers, volunteer work, or pursue hobbies and interests that keep them engaged and fulfilled.

Health and Longevity: Advances in healthcare have increased life expectancy, meaning that many people will spend more years in retirement than previous generations. This requires careful financial and lifestyle planning to maintain a good quality of life over a longer period.

Diverse Retirement Goals: Retirement is highly individual. Some may dream of leisure and travel, while others may prefer to start new ventures or continue working part-time. Flexibility in retirement planning can help accommodate diverse goals and lifestyles.

In summary, while the concept of retirement is changing, it doesn't mean that people can't retire; it just means that retirement might look different for each person. Balancing continuous learning and earning with rest and leisure is key to a fulfilling life at any stage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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You posted: M 34 yrs old woman ,earning 15 L/annum , hv 1Lakh/yr of LIC , PPF- 1.5 L/yr ,SIP -10k/mnth, RD- 23 thousand rupees/mnth , FD-4 Lakh for 2 yrs , I m thinking of retiring at 50 . Wht need to b done tht I will hv having 2 lakhs per mnth after retirement
Ans: You have already taken very good steps. You are consistent with LIC, PPF, SIP, RD, and FD. At 34, you still have 16 years before your planned retirement at 50. This is a strong time window. You can definitely build a retirement plan that targets Rs. 2 lakh monthly income. Let us carefully assess and plan across all areas.

» Present snapshot
– Annual income is Rs. 15 lakhs.
– LIC premium is Rs. 1 lakh per year.
– PPF investment is Rs. 1.5 lakhs per year.
– SIP is Rs. 10,000 monthly.
– Recurring deposit is Rs. 23,000 monthly.
– FD corpus is Rs. 4 lakhs for 2 years.
– Retirement goal is at 50 years, only 16 years away.
– Post-retirement goal is Rs. 2 lakhs monthly income.

» Retirement goal clarity
– Rs. 2 lakhs per month is a high target.
– This equals Rs. 24 lakhs annually.
– At retirement, you need a large corpus to sustain it.
– The corpus must last for 30–35 years of retired life.
– Investments must balance safety and growth.
– Current investments are good but too conservative.

» Loan and liability check
– No loan or debt is mentioned.
– This is a positive point.
– Avoid new loans unless absolutely necessary.
– Being debt-free helps wealth creation faster.

» Insurance assessment
– You pay Rs. 1 lakh yearly for LIC.
– LIC policies usually give low returns.
– They mix insurance and investment.
– Insurance should protect, investment should grow.
– At your stage, insurance need is pure term cover.
– Suggest surrender of LIC policies.
– Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds with long-term view.
– Buy pure term plan with adequate cover separately.

» Current savings efficiency
– PPF is safe but return is low.
– SIP of Rs. 10,000 is growth-oriented but small.
– RD gives guaranteed returns but very low compared to inflation.
– FD of Rs. 4 lakhs is temporary and also low-return.
– Too much allocation is in low-yield products.
– Inflation will eat away value of these savings.
– More growth exposure is needed for your target.

» Importance of equity allocation
– Equity is essential for beating inflation.
– At 34, you can handle equity exposure.
– 16 years horizon is long enough to reduce risk.
– SIP should be increased step by step every year.
– Start with Rs. 25,000–30,000 monthly in equity mutual funds.
– Regular funds with Certified Financial Planner support are safer.
– Avoid direct funds, they do not provide monitoring or advice.
– Mistakes in direct funds can damage long-term compounding.
– Actively managed funds can beat inflation, unlike index funds.
– Index funds only copy market, no active strategy.
– Professional management ensures timely sector rotation and stock picking.

» Role of debt allocation
– Debt cannot be ignored.
– Keep PPF but do not increase further.
– Use some debt mutual funds for balance.
– Allocate 20–30% in debt for stability.
– Debt provides cushion during market fall.
– It also helps in systematic withdrawals after retirement.

» Future income stream plan
– After 50, salary income stops.
– You will need a systematic withdrawal plan.
– Mutual funds allow monthly withdrawals like pension.
– Called SWP, it creates fixed monthly income.
– This income is more tax-efficient than FD interest.
– Combine SWP with senior citizen schemes for safety.
– Do not depend only on one source.
– Diversification gives better stability in income.

» Tax efficiency awareness
– New tax rules affect withdrawals.
– Equity mutual fund long-term gain above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term equity gain is taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds are taxed as per income slab.
– FD interest is fully taxed each year.
– This shows mutual funds are more tax-efficient.
– Structuring withdrawals smartly reduces taxes and increases income.

» Increasing SIP power
– Current SIP is only Rs. 10,000 per month.
– Increase gradually to at least Rs. 40,000–50,000 monthly.
– Salary growth should be partly channelled into SIP increase.
– Even 10% rise every year creates a big impact.
– Do not wait to invest lump sum later.
– Regular growth ensures compounding works harder.

» Emergency fund creation
– Keep 6–12 months of expenses separately.
– Use liquid mutual funds or sweep FD for this.
– Emergency fund avoids breaking long-term investments.
– It protects retirement plan from sudden shocks.

» Health protection
– Health insurance is equally important.
– Hospital bills can destroy retirement corpus.
– Take comprehensive cover now when young.
– Premium will be lower and coverage wider.
– Review policy every few years.

» Lifestyle planning
– Rs. 2 lakh monthly after retirement is ambitious.
– Adjusting lifestyle to match corpus is also important.
– Avoid excessive spending during working years.
– Save at least 35–40% of income consistently.
– This discipline will secure retirement target.

» Estate and family planning
– Keep nominees updated for all assets.
– Make a simple will for clarity.
– Maintain a list of investments in one place.
– Inform family about insurance and health policy details.

» Psychological readiness
– Early retirement at 50 means longer retired life.
– Plan also for how to use free time productively.
– Some side income or consulting work can help.
– This reduces pressure on retirement corpus.

» Finally
– You are disciplined but need portfolio correction.
– LIC should be surrendered and redirected into mutual funds.
– RD and FD should be reduced gradually.
– Increase SIPs into actively managed regular funds with CFP support.
– Maintain some debt for safety, but focus on equity for growth.
– Build emergency fund and health cover.
– Target Rs. 40,000–50,000 monthly savings in mutual funds.
– With 16 years of compounding, Rs. 2 lakh monthly income is realistic.
– Careful planning and discipline will make this goal achievable.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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