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25-Year-Old Engaged Aspiring Homeowner: How to Buy a House with No Savings?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Mohammed Question by Mohammed on Nov 23, 2024Hindi
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"I am currently 25 years old, and I’ve been working since I was 15. I’m already engaged and getting married in February, but I don’t have any savings or extra money. I am just a 12th-pass, earning a low salary of ?15,000 per month while managing family responsibilities. With no savings or resources to invest, I feel lost about how to buy a house. Owning a house seems like it could solve many of my problems. How can I achieve this given my current situation?"

Ans: Hello;

Firstly congrats on your engagement.

There are various affordable housing schemes operated by the central government (PMAY) as well as several state governments(DDA housing scheme, MHADA lottery scheme, TN housing board scheme)as well.

You may seek house through these schemes.

Also you may focus on improving your earnings so that you can generate some savings which may be invested for future needs.

Best wishes;
Asked on - Nov 27, 2024 | Answered on Nov 27, 2024
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Thank you so much for the kind wishes and thoughtful advice! I truly appreciate you pointing me toward affordable housing schemes like PMAY and others at the state level. I’ll definitely look into them and see if I qualify. I also understand the importance of improving my earnings and building savings for future needs. It’s something I’m working on, though it’s a bit challenging right now with my current responsibilities. Thanks again for your support and guidance. Best wishes to you too! ????
Ans: You are most welcome!!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 01, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I'm a 27 year old, starting this month my in hand salary is going to cross 2 lakh pm, so far I am investing in step up SIPs mainly small and midcap, around 22k pm, and I have a trading capital of 3 lakhs, I have an emergency fund of around 1.5 lakh in my savings account, apart from this I don't have any savings except my pf, currently I have an active car loan EMI of 15k pm and education loan EMI of 15k pm and I also support my family, my family or I don't own any house, and we live in different cities on rent, so the total expenses sums up to around 90-95k pm and my family is constantly asking me to buy a house on loan, but I don't even have corpus for paying the down payment yet, and also I have not seriously thought about buying my own house in my 20s, what would you suggest, also if I had to, how should I save up for the down payment
Ans: Congratulations on your increased salary! That's a great achievement. Let's discuss your situation and how to navigate between your financial goals:

1. Financial Snapshot:

Strong Start! Investing Rs. 22,000 per month in SIPs and having an emergency fund shows financial responsibility.

Balancing Responsibilities: Supporting your family while managing EMIs and rent is commendable.

2. Homeownership vs. Other Goals:

Family Pressure: It's understandable that your family wants you to buy a house. However, prioritize your financial goals first.

Owning vs. Renting: Homeownership comes with responsibilities and hidden costs. Renting allows for flexibility in your current situation.

3. Prioritizing Your Goals:

Debt Management: Focus on paying off your car and education loans early. This frees up cash flow for other goals.

Emergency Fund: Consider increasing your emergency fund to 3-6 months of your living expenses for unexpected situations.

Investing for Growth: Your SIPs in Small and Mid Cap funds are good for long-term wealth creation. Actively managed funds like these have fund managers who try to outperform the market by picking stocks they believe will grow.

4. Saving for a Down Payment (if needed):

Increase Savings: Once your EMIs are paid off, consider increasing your SIP amount or starting a dedicated SIP for a down payment.

Review and Rebalance: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can review your investments and suggest adjustments to potentially reach your down payment goal faster.

Remember, financial planning is a journey, not a destination. Consulting a CFP can help you create a roadmap that balances your financial obligations, long-term goals, and your family's needs.

Here's the key takeaway: You're making smart financial decisions! Focus on debt repayment, emergency savings, and long-term investing. Owning a house is a great goal, but prioritize according to your current situation. A CFP can help you create a personalized plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

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Hi' I am 37 yrs old married with wife working and hardly get 45 k per month both.we have two kids aged 9 and 5 and both are studying.we are planning to buy one house in which I need to pay 20 lacs as a half payment.pls suggest us how we can manage this much of amount within 5 to 10 years. Our current monthly expenses are arround 30k something.pls help me to get this much amount at the earliest.
Ans: You have a combined monthly income of Rs 1.45 lakhs. Your expenses are Rs 30,000, leaving you with Rs 1.15 lakhs. You plan to buy a house and need Rs 20 lakhs in 5 to 10 years. This is achievable with disciplined planning and focused savings.

Setting a Realistic Savings Goal
You need to accumulate Rs 20 lakhs. Here's how you can break it down:

Monthly Savings Target: To reach Rs 20 lakhs in 5 years, save Rs 30,000-35,000 monthly. In 10 years, you’ll need to save Rs 15,000-20,000 monthly.

Prioritize: Saving for the house should be your top financial goal. Cut down on non-essential expenses.

Review Periodically: Regularly assess your savings progress. Adjust your plan if needed.

Budgeting and Cash Flow Management
Your current expenses are Rs 30,000. You can increase your savings by managing your cash flow effectively:

Essential vs. Non-Essential: Identify essential expenses like food, utilities, and school fees. Limit non-essential spending like dining out and entertainment.

Increase Savings: Aim to save Rs 40,000-50,000 monthly. This includes the savings target for the house.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund. This should cover 6 months of expenses.

Investment Strategy for House Purchase
To accumulate Rs 20 lakhs, a well-planned investment strategy is crucial:

Balanced Portfolio: Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid instruments. This will help you balance risk and return.

Active Fund Management: Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds offer better potential returns, especially in a dynamic market.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start SIPs to regularly invest small amounts. This will help you build the corpus over time.

Monitor Performance: Regularly review your investments. Adjust your portfolio as needed based on market conditions.

Debt Management
Currently, you have no specific loans mentioned, but planning to buy a house will involve a significant financial commitment:

Avoid Unnecessary Debt: Don’t take on new debt until you have accumulated enough savings for the house.

Home Loan Planning: When taking a home loan, ensure the EMI is affordable. It should not exceed 40% of your combined monthly income.

Prepayment Strategy: If possible, make prepayments on the home loan. This will reduce your interest burden.

Children's Education Planning
Your children are 9 and 5 years old. Their education expenses will rise in the coming years:

Separate Education Fund: Start a dedicated education fund for your children. This will prevent any dip into your house savings.

SIP for Education: Start SIPs to build an education corpus. Align the investment horizon with their education milestones.

Review Regularly: Track the progress of the education fund. Adjust contributions as needed to ensure sufficient funds.

Insurance and Protection
Insurance is vital to protect your family and financial goals:

Life Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life insurance coverage. This will secure your family’s future in case of unforeseen events.

Health Insurance: A good health insurance policy is necessary to cover medical expenses. It will prevent you from dipping into your savings.

Home Loan Insurance: When taking a home loan, consider insurance to cover the loan. This will protect your family from the burden of repayment.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can enhance your savings:

Utilize Deductions: Use available tax deductions on investments, health insurance premiums, and home loan interest.

Tax-Advantaged Investments: Invest in tax-saving instruments that align with your house purchase goal. This will reduce your tax liability.

Plan Early: Start tax planning at the beginning of the financial year. This will avoid a last-minute rush.

Final Insights
You have a clear goal of buying a house. With disciplined savings, smart investments, and proper planning, you can achieve this in 5 to 10 years. Regularly review your progress and adjust your plan as needed. Your determination will lead to the fulfillment of your dream home.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Hello Sir, I am 40 years old. My income is 1 lakh per month. Currently, I have a personal loan running at the rate of 13.25%. After paying prepayment and EMI, I have Rs 248547 left to pay. Apart from this, I have two more loans of Rs 80000 and Rs 200000 running without interest rate. HDFC Bank will levy penalty on prepayment of these. In my savings, I have Mutual Funds of Rs 12000 per month, PPF of Rs 1000 per month and LIC of Rs 110308 and Term Plan of Rs 20000 per year and Health Insurance Policy of Rs 20000 per year. My family consists of my wife and me. How do I plan to buy a house in future?
Ans: You have already taken a few disciplined steps which deserve appreciation. Your monthly savings in mutual funds, PPF, and insurance plans show commitment. You are also aware of your loan obligations. This clarity is important for long-term wealth creation and goal planning.

Let us now structure a 360-degree financial roadmap to help you plan for a house purchase in the future. This plan will ensure balance between loan repayment, savings, and future commitments.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You are 40 years old. Your household consists of you and your wife.

You earn Rs 1 lakh per month. This is your only source of income.

You have three loan liabilities. One is a personal loan of Rs 2.48 lakhs at 13.25% interest.

Other two loans of Rs 80,000 and Rs 2 lakhs carry no interest. But, prepayment penalty exists.

You invest Rs 12,000 monthly in mutual funds.

PPF contribution is Rs 1,000 monthly. This gives safe and long-term tax-free returns.

LIC policy of Rs 1,10,308 exists. Also, you have a term insurance of Rs 20,000 per year.

Health insurance premium of Rs 20,000 annually is also in place.

Step 1: Focus on Clearing High-Interest Debt First
Personal loan has the highest interest at 13.25%. Clear this loan first.

Avoid new investments till this loan is cleared. Your return from mutual funds is not guaranteed.

But your interest on the personal loan is guaranteed loss of 13.25%.

Pause SIPs temporarily, and divert that Rs 12,000 monthly towards personal loan prepayment.

Even pausing for 6-9 months will reduce your loan burden significantly.

This will also improve your credit score. Which will help in getting better home loan offers later.

Do not prepay zero-interest loans right now. Their prepayment penalty adds no value.

First, clear personal loan. Then revisit the other two loans.

Once this is done, restart your SIPs with a better mindset and structure.

Step 2: Review and Optimise Insurance Commitments
Term insurance of Rs 20,000 per year is ideal. Do not discontinue it.

You have health cover for Rs 20,000 annual premium. Please check sum insured.

Minimum Rs 10 lakh floater policy is advisable. Medical costs rise every year.

If your policy is under 5 lakh, consider upgrading it in future.

You hold a LIC policy of Rs 1,10,308. Most likely this is an endowment or traditional policy.

Such policies give poor returns, between 4 to 5% post-tax. Returns are not inflation-beating.

It also locks your money for long periods.

Please assess surrender value from your LIC agent.

If your policy is older than 3 years and surrender value is decent, consider surrendering it.

Reinvest that amount in mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Insurance should be only for protection. Never mix investment with insurance.

Step 3: Restructure and Reassess Monthly Investments
After clearing personal loan, reassign the Rs 12,000 SIP amount properly.

You should invest in regular mutual funds with help from a qualified CFP and MFD.

Avoid direct funds. Direct plans lack handholding, market timing, and asset rebalancing support.

A certified planner gives holistic asset allocation advice, goal planning and emotional support.

Also avoid index funds. Index funds follow market blindly. No downside protection during market crash.

Actively managed funds can outperform during volatility. A good fund manager makes a difference.

Structured allocation among flexi-cap, large and mid-cap, and multi-asset is best suited for you.

Debt funds for short term needs. Hybrid or equity for long term goals like house purchase.

All this should be personalised through a planner, not based on online trends.

Step 4: Set a Clear Time Frame for House Purchase
You must decide when you want to buy the house.

If your goal is to buy within 2-3 years, avoid equity-based instruments for this goal.

Use high quality debt mutual funds or recurring deposit to build down payment.

Your EMI eligibility depends on income, credit score, existing loan burden and age.

After personal loan closure, your CIBIL score will improve.

You can save Rs 20,000 to Rs 25,000 monthly post-loan repayment.

Save this into a dedicated goal-based mutual fund or recurring deposit for house purchase.

If the time horizon is 5-7 years, balanced advantage or hybrid mutual funds are suitable.

These offer better returns than FD and lesser risk than pure equity.

Your down payment target should be at least 25% of the house cost.

Do not commit EMI more than 35-40% of your monthly income. Keep it comfortable.

Plan for additional costs like registration, interiors and moving expenses.

Also keep emergency fund ready before taking the house loan.

Step 5: Create Emergency Reserve
You must keep an emergency fund of minimum 4-6 months of expenses.

This fund helps in medical emergency, job loss or delay in loan processing.

Emergency fund can be kept in a liquid mutual fund or high yield savings account.

This reserve should be available before you take a home loan.

Avoid touching your PPF for emergencies. PPF is for long-term retirement planning.

Step 6: Optimise Your PPF Contributions
Rs 1,000 per month in PPF is a good start.

If you get bonus or extra cash in hand, increase this to Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000 monthly.

PPF gives tax-free returns and is best suited for retirement planning.

This can become your future pension pool when you retire at 60.

Do not use PPF to fund the house. Let it grow silently in background.

Step 7: Build Your Credit Worthiness for Home Loan
Close all high-interest loans as discussed earlier.

Keep all EMIs paid on time without default. This improves your credit score.

Avoid taking new credit cards or loans in short term.

Keep your existing credit usage within 30% of card limit.

When applying for home loan, a clean credit history gets you best rate offers.

With high credit score, your home loan interest rate will be lower.

A lower interest rate reduces EMI burden and total outflow.

Step 8: Estimate Property Budget and EMI Affordability
Do not fix the property budget first. First assess EMI affordability.

With Rs 1 lakh income, EMI should not cross Rs 35,000 to Rs 40,000.

Plan your house cost in a way where down payment is 25% and EMI is within limits.

Take a home loan only when you are mentally and financially ready.

Avoid rushing into real estate out of pressure or comparison.

A house is not an investment. It is a utility and emotional asset.

Invest only after all other goals are aligned properly.

Step 9: Post-Loan Strategy for Wealth Creation
Once the house is purchased, continue mutual fund SIPs.

Have separate portfolios for retirement, emergencies and future goals.

Do not over-leverage your income with too many EMIs.

As income rises, increase SIPs accordingly.

Review portfolio every year with a CFP.

Stay focused on asset allocation. Avoid chasing hot schemes or trends.

Retirement planning should not get delayed due to house buying decision.

Your wife should also be part of the financial planning discussion.

Financial planning is not about products. It is about achieving your life goals.

Final Insights
You have financial awareness. That itself is your biggest strength.

Clearing personal loan is your first and most urgent priority.

Surrendering traditional insurance plan and redirecting to mutual funds can create more wealth.

Regular mutual fund investments through a CFP will give long-term structure to your portfolio.

Buying a house is a big goal. But it should not derail your other life goals.

Make sure you build an emergency fund, protect your health and optimise your taxes.

Stay consistent, plan ahead and follow a disciplined approach.

A 360-degree financial strategy is about balance, not chasing returns.

With proper steps, your home dream can become reality in a few years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 22, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 41 years old single mother of 11 years old boy. I do not have any loan and stay with my mother. The first floor is given to us but I feel the need of having my own house. Currently, I do not have any loans and my monthly income is Rs 2lakh. Here are my investments and monthly expenses: Investments: SIP : 70k monthly, current value 37lacs PF: 35 lacs Share market: 20lacs ESPP: 1.5 Cr FD: 50 lacs Gold: 10 lacs Land: 2 plots worth of 50lacs Expenses monthly: Kid's school expense: 15k House expenses: 20k Car and other: 20k Yearly policies: LIC: 25k Term plan : 13k Guaranteed plan: 2lacs Medical insurance 25k How to save for my building my own house? Target is around 1Cr including land. The land that I have is not in main city so I would need to buy that also. Should I go for home loan? Should I diversify my investments? Should I liqudate few of my investments and buy a house first ?
Ans: You are in a strong financial position. Managing investments while raising a child alone shows great discipline and clarity. Your focus on owning a home is practical and forward-looking. Let us now look at your situation with a 360-degree lens. We will explore every aspect with clarity and simplicity.

Your Financial Strengths

Monthly income is healthy at Rs 2 lakh.

No loans currently. That keeps pressure low.

SIP of Rs 70,000 shows strong investment habit.

Total investments and assets cross Rs 3 crore.

You are already building wealth through diversified means.

You live with your mother. That gives cushion for regular expenses.

Your Current Investments – An Assessment

Let’s break down your portfolio and evaluate:

SIP (Mutual Funds)

Monthly SIP is Rs 70,000.

Current value is Rs 37 lakhs.

This is a good habit for long-term wealth creation.

It shows you have a consistent saving plan.

Continue this with review every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Regular funds through a MFD are better than direct.

MFD with CFP adds monitoring, rebalancing, guidance, and behavioural coaching.

Direct funds can miss personalised advice. Mistakes are costly and go unnoticed.

Active funds give better scope than index funds.

Index funds have no downside protection. They fall with the market.

Active funds are professionally managed and goal-focused.

Provident Fund (PF)

PF value of Rs 35 lakhs is a good retirement base.

Do not use PF for home buying.

Keep it as a long-term safety net.

Share Market (Direct Stocks)

Rs 20 lakhs is fair exposure.

Shares need constant tracking and risk tolerance.

Avoid increasing direct stock allocation.

Maintain limit under 10-15% of total portfolio.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

Rs 1.5 crore is a very strong asset.

But it is concentrated in one company.

Avoid depending too much on one stock.

Slowly diversify this over time.

Consult with a CFP before selling due to taxation.

Plan to use some portion for house down payment.

Fixed Deposits (FD)

Rs 50 lakhs in FD is good for emergency and short goals.

FD returns are low after tax.

Do not keep excess in FDs.

Consider moving part into hybrid funds with MFD guidance.

Gold

Rs 10 lakhs is reasonable.

Gold should not exceed 10% of your portfolio.

Keep as is. Avoid adding more.

Land (2 plots worth Rs 50 lakhs)

You hold land, but location is not suitable for house.

Real estate is illiquid.

Selling non-usable plots is a good idea.

Use that to fund your house target.

Current Expenses – A Quick View

Kid’s school – Rs 15,000 monthly is manageable.

House expenses – Rs 20,000 is very efficient.

Car and others – Rs 20,000 is also reasonable.

Annual policies – Need review.

LIC Rs 25,000 per year.

Term plan Rs 13,000 is essential. Continue.

Guaranteed Plan Rs 2 lakhs yearly is a concern.

These plans often give low returns.

Surrender value may be used for better funds.

ULIPs and traditional plans can be inefficient.

Medical insurance – Rs 25,000 is a must-have. Continue.

Should You Go for Home Loan?

You can take a small home loan if needed.

A home loan gives tax benefit on interest and principal.

But do not over-borrow.

Ideal EMI should not cross 35% of monthly income.

For you, that is around Rs 70,000 max.

But since you have enough assets, you can avoid loan also.

Selling one plot and some ESPP can cover major portion.

Home loan can be only a support, not primary source.

If loan interest is 9%, your FD is earning much less.

That gap is a loss. So partial self-funding is smarter.

How to Save for Your Own House?

Your goal is a Rs 1 crore house. Let’s build a path:

1. Use Existing Assets Wisely

Sell one plot worth Rs 25–30 lakhs.

Redeem part of ESPP after tax planning.

Avoid touching mutual funds and PF.

FD can also be used partly for immediate land payment.

2. Allocate Based on Timeframe

If buying in next 1 year, don’t invest this amount in equity.

Use FDs, short-term debt or liquid funds with MFD help.

Avoid locking this in long-term policies or direct stock.

3. Create a House Fund Bucket

Set aside a specific amount in a separate account.

Monthly add surplus beyond your SIP and expenses.

Your monthly saving capacity is over Rs 60,000.

Direct that into your house fund till purchase.

Should You Diversify More?

Your investments are already across multiple assets.

Equity MF, stocks, PF, FD, gold, land, ESPP.

Focus now should be optimising, not adding new types.

Too many instruments reduce control and increase confusion.

Keep it simple. Monitor performance every year.

Your goal should drive your investment choices.

Should You Sell Investments Now and Buy House First?

Selling is fine if done with a clear plan.

Don’t break long-term goals like retirement PF or child education SIP.

Use underperforming or liquid assets for home.

ESPP and land sale are ideal sources.

FD portion can also be used without hurting long-term needs.

Keep emergency fund of at least 6 months of expenses aside.

Risk Cover Review – A Must for Single Parent

Term plan is essential. Continue Rs 13,000 premium.

Ensure the cover is at least Rs 1 crore or more.

Check if policy is on decreasing cover. If yes, shift to level term.

Medical insurance of Rs 25,000 is good.

Ensure your child is also covered.

Critical illness cover can also be explored.

Child’s Future Planning

Your child is 11 years now.

In 6–7 years, he may need higher education funds.

Keep your current SIP running for this goal.

Tag it mentally as ‘Education Goal SIP’.

Avoid using this SIP corpus for the house.

Review this SIP allocation yearly with a CFP.

Policy Review – Immediate Action Needed

LIC of Rs 25,000 yearly – check return value.

If it's a traditional endowment or money back, consider surrender.

Guaranteed Plan with Rs 2 lakh premium yearly – reconsider.

These usually return less than 5% post tax.

Take surrender value and shift to mutual fund SIPs with CFP help.

Policy review is a must to avoid wealth leak.

Taxation Insight

ESPP and stock sale need capital gain planning.

Consult tax expert before redemption.

For mutual funds:

STCG is taxed at 20%.

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Plan redemptions carefully to reduce tax burden.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

FD interest is fully taxable.

House loan interest can reduce tax if taken wisely.

Action Plan – Step by Step

Identify home location and target within Rs 1 crore.

Shortlist usable plot for sale. Start process.

Open separate house fund account.

Shift some FD funds into short term debt fund for 1-year horizon.

Plan to redeem ESPP in parts. Do tax calculation before.

Review LIC and Guaranteed policies. Surrender non-performing ones.

Continue SIPs for long term. Tag for child and retirement.

Avoid further investment in gold or land.

Rebalance direct stocks if more than 15% of portfolio.

Review term and medical insurance coverage.

Finally

You are managing things very well. You are already ahead of many.
Your focus on buying a home is timely and valid.
There is no need to rush or feel pressured.
You have the wealth to support this goal.
Only thing needed is clear reallocation and guidance.
Avoid over-diversification or emotional buying.
Stay goal-based. Review every investment with purpose.
Track your house fund separately. Avoid using education SIPs.
Take help of a Certified Financial Planner regularly.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |113 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 15, 2025

Money
I am 44 age having son 8yrs., having Health Cover plan, I have MF 12lacs+ Investments in direct Equity MF (Large+MID+Small+Digital fund) +Post Investment 7lacs, PPF 7Lacs + PPF 5Lacs, Wife & Me both have total SIP Investments Total of Rs. 20,000 SIP and PPF 5000p.m. planning for 10-11Years, I want, child Edu 30lacs + Retirement Plan 70,000 p.m. + Health cover after 10-11 years till life age 80. Pls. Advice above plan is ok?. and Please don't share my Deatils to anyone or display any where. Thanks in advance.
Ans: You are 44 years old with an 8-year-old son and have already built a strong financial base through mutual funds, direct equity, PPF, post office schemes, and regular SIPs. Your current investments include around ?12 lakh in mutual funds, ?7 lakh in post office savings, ?12 lakh combined in PPF accounts, and ongoing SIPs of ?20,000 per month, along with ?5,000 monthly PPF contributions. You also have health insurance in place, which is a major positive.

Your key goals are funding your child’s education (?30 lakh in 10–11 years), securing retirement income of ?70,000 per month, and ensuring lifelong health coverage up to age 80. With a 10–11 year horizon, your education goal is achievable by allocating about ?15,000–?18,000 per month to equity-oriented mutual funds and gradually shifting to debt funds closer to the goal. For retirement, a corpus of roughly ?1.6–?1.8 crore is required, and your current savings put you on track, though a small increase in SIPs during income growth years will strengthen the plan. Maintain a balanced asset allocation, increase protection via a super top-up health plan later, and stay disciplined to achieve all goals.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |113 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, i am now 29 and i am seriously in debt trap. My salary is only 35k but i am kind of messed up in payday loans which are not offering more than 30 days. So due to which i have to repay by taking loan against a loan. In this way i could see my repayment has become 3X of my monthly salary. Please suggest me what to do. I am feeling embarassed, as my family members doesnt know this. I need help and suggestions on how to overcome this. Even if i apply for debt consolidation, everytime i am getting rejected due to high obligations. Help me to get out frob payday loans..
Ans: Dear Friends,
You are facing a payday-loan debt trap, which is stressful but solvable. The most important step is to stop taking any new loans or rollovers immediately, as they worsen the situation. List all existing loans with amounts, due dates, and penalties to regain control. Contact each lender and request hardship support such as penalty freezes, installment plans, or settlements—many lenders agree when approached honestly. If possible, close all payday loans using one safer option like a salary advance, employer loan, NBFC loan, or limited family support, as a single structured loan is better than multiple high-cost ones. Share your situation with one trusted person to reduce emotional pressure. Follow a strict short-term budget focusing only on essentials and direct any extra income toward loan closure. Avoid absconding, illegal lenders, or using credit cards for cash. With discipline and negotiation, recovery is achievable within 12–18 months. Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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