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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2025Hindi
Money

my principal outstanding is 2122745 INR, and balance tenure is 138 Months, if I pay 15 lakhs as pre payment, how it will impact my loan is it a good idea or should I do something else with this amount. I do allocate my self some emergency funds and SIP of 5000 pm.

Ans: You are thinking in the right direction by planning a large prepayment.
Your clarity and intent to reduce debt show good financial awareness.
Let’s explore how Rs 15 lakhs prepayment can impact your loan.
And whether this is the best use of that money.

» Loan Snapshot and Current Scenario

– Your loan outstanding is Rs 21.22 lakhs.
– The remaining loan tenure is 138 months (11.5 years approx).
– You have Rs 15 lakhs surplus available now.
– You already maintain emergency funds.
– You are doing SIP of Rs 5,000/month.

You are in a good position to make a powerful money decision now.
Let’s assess both loan prepayment and alternate options.

» Impact of Rs 15 Lakhs Prepayment

– Rs 15 lakhs is over 70% of your outstanding loan.
– After paying this amount, loan reduces to around Rs 6.2 lakhs.
– EMI will remain same if tenure is reduced.
– Or tenure stays same if EMI is reduced.
– Ask the bank to reduce tenure. That saves more interest.
– Your new tenure may drop to just 2.5 to 3 years.
– You save lakhs in total interest cost.
– You also become debt-free early.

Loan prepayment here gives huge financial relief and peace.

» Should You Use Rs 15 Lakhs for Prepayment?

– Yes, if the interest rate is above 8%.
– Yes, if you dislike EMI stress.
– Yes, if the loan is not giving any tax benefit.
– Yes, if you are nearing any big life goals.
– Yes, if peace of mind matters more than return.

Prepaying such a big chunk gives instant control and clarity.

» Are There Better Alternatives to Prepayment?

– Let’s say you don’t prepay the loan.
– You invest Rs 15 lakhs in a mutual fund portfolio.
– You expect 10–12% return yearly.
– If your loan interest is below 8%, investment may beat it.
– But investments carry risk and market cycles.
– Debt has a fixed cost, market does not have fixed gain.
– Also, emotional stress of loan burden continues.

So, the return-vs-safety comparison must match your mindset.

» Why Partial Prepayment + Partial Investment May Work Best

– You can prepay Rs 10 lakhs from the 15 lakhs.
– This will still bring down EMI or tenure drastically.
– Remaining Rs 5 lakhs can go into mutual funds.
– Use this for long-term wealth or kids’ education.
– This way, you lower debt and grow wealth together.
– Also, you keep some liquidity instead of exhausting all.

This balanced approach gives more flexibility and control.

» What to Do If You Prepay Full Rs 15 Lakhs

– Loan reduces to Rs 6.2 lakhs.
– Keep paying same EMI. Ask lender to reduce tenure.
– You may close loan in 2.5–3 years.
– After loan closure, divert EMI amount to SIP.
– Your monthly SIP can now go from Rs 5,000 to Rs 25,000.
– This builds long-term wealth faster.
– Helps in retirement, child goals, and passive income later.

From debt EMI to wealth SIP is a smart shift.

» What If You Decide Not to Prepay At All

– Continue paying EMIs for 11.5 more years.
– You pay a large interest amount across this period.
– Rs 15 lakhs remains invested.
– You must earn over 10% to beat loan interest and tax.
– Your risk also stays higher due to market and interest cycle.
– If you are not emotionally comfortable with debt, this hurts.
– Loan also reduces your monthly flexibility.

Keeping high loan when you have funds is not ideal.

» Why Prepayment is Emotionally and Practically Better

– EMI-free life reduces mental stress.
– Prepayment gives guaranteed return = loan interest saved.
– It is tax-free saving.
– No market timing or exit load issue.
– Removes long-term liability from your books.
– Makes room for better financial decisions in future.

Peace is better than profit in many cases.

» If You Use Mutual Funds Instead of Prepayment

– You must have a long-term goal (7+ years).
– You must be okay with ups and downs in returns.
– You must review funds regularly.
– You must be invested through MFD with CFP credential.
– Direct funds must be avoided.
– Without proper guidance, you may panic during market fall.
– Active funds work better than index funds.
– Index funds don’t protect downside.
– Active funds manage risk better through fund manager actions.
– They suit people who want higher risk-adjusted returns.
– Also, long-term SIP must be added to this corpus.

Only then the fund-based alternative makes sense.

» Why You Must Not Use Direct Funds

– Direct plans don’t offer portfolio guidance.
– They don’t help you with emotional discipline.
– You miss rebalancing or tax strategies.
– In case of any error, you bear the full cost.
– A regular plan with a Certified Financial Planner adds value.
– You gain support, monitoring, and handholding in critical years.
– For SIP of Rs 5,000 or more, go with regular route.

This ensures long-term success and not just short-term savings.

» Loan Prepayment Execution Steps

– Contact your bank or lender.
– Ask for part prepayment quote.
– Confirm there are no penalties.
– Submit written request to reduce tenure, not EMI.
– Pay the amount via bank transfer.
– Collect revised amortisation schedule.
– Track CIBIL score to reflect reduced outstanding.
– Get all documents and receipts updated.
– Ensure ECS continues till loan fully closes.

These steps avoid confusion later and help record-keeping.

» After Loan Prepayment, What Should Be Your Next Focus

– Increase SIPs once EMI is saved.
– Review your insurance (term and medical).
– Create or expand emergency fund if needed.
– Allocate some for future goals like retirement, travel, or kids’ future.
– Revisit your asset allocation across debt, equity, and hybrid.
– Fix a yearly review date with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid taking any fresh loan unless truly needed.

Use the freed-up EMI to build future stability.

» Review of Emergency Fund and SIP

– You already maintain emergency fund. That’s great.
– SIP of Rs 5,000/month is a good start.
– You can increase it after loan closure.
– Even Rs 20,000 more each month adds significant wealth.
– Don’t disturb SIP even if markets fluctuate.
– Keep increasing it every 6–12 months as income grows.
– Allocate SIP to long-term goals like retirement or kids’ education.

SIP is the engine for your financial independence.

» Finally

– Rs 15 lakhs prepayment will hugely reduce your loan burden.
– It saves interest and shortens the loan by many years.
– You can use full or part of the amount.
– Full prepayment gives peace.
– Partial prepayment gives peace and investment growth.
– No action is wrong, but balance is the key.
– Your financial health will improve either way.
– But don’t ignore guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

Act today and enjoy the benefit for many years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Aug 05, 2025 | Answered on Aug 06, 2025
with this new taxation scheme, will there be any benefits to pay home loan interest? I think only option left for me to save me from tax could be NPS investment which I do it by 50000 per year. What I heard that no benefits will be provided for home loan as per new tax regime
Ans: You are absolutely right. Under the new tax regime, home loan interest (Section 24) and principal (Section 80C) deductions are not allowed. So, paying interest won’t reduce your taxable income now.

Your Rs. 50,000 yearly NPS investment under Section 80CCD(1B) is still valid in the new regime. That gives extra tax savings over and above the basic limit.

If you're under the new regime, focus on NPS, employer PF, and standard deduction as key tax-saving avenues.

Consult your CFP to assess if shifting back to the old regime offers better overall savings.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
My father took a loan against property worth Rs 13 lakh in 2017 at 11% PA from BOI. There are around another 6 years left in the loan tenure. The outstanding balance currently is around 850000. I want to know how I can plan on prepaying the loan by depositing some extra amounts whenever I have money. Like 20–30k where ever I have money. I want to know how this will impact the loan amount. Is this going to reduce the principal amount or interest amount, or will it reduce the tenure of the loan? Any financial expert, please help me.
Ans: It's commendable that you're considering prepaying your father's loan to reduce the financial burden and potentially save on interest payments. Let's delve into how making extra payments towards the loan can impact its terms.

Impact of Extra Payments:

Principal Reduction: When you make additional payments towards the loan, the extra amount goes towards reducing the principal balance. This means that you'll owe less on the loan, which can help you save on interest over the remaining tenure.

Interest Savings: By reducing the principal amount, you're effectively reducing the interest charged on the outstanding balance. As a result, you'll pay less interest over the remaining tenure of the loan, leading to potential savings in the long run.

Loan Tenure Reduction: While making extra payments won't directly reduce the loan tenure, it can indirectly shorten the time it takes to repay the loan. By reducing the principal balance and the total interest paid, you'll effectively accelerate the loan repayment process, which can lead to paying off the loan sooner than originally planned.

Strategic Prepayment Plan:

Regular Extra Payments: Your strategy of depositing extra amounts whenever you have money is a prudent approach. By consistently making additional payments towards the loan, you can steadily reduce the outstanding balance and expedite the loan repayment process.

Financial Planning: It's essential to assess your financial situation and prioritize prepayments based on available funds and other financial obligations. Consider creating a budget and setting aside a portion of your income specifically for loan prepayments to ensure consistency.

Communication with Bank: Before making extra payments, it's advisable to communicate with the bank to understand their prepayment policies and procedures. Some lenders may have restrictions or penalties for prepayments, so it's essential to clarify these details beforehand.

Consultation with Financial Expert:

While prepaying the loan can be beneficial, it's crucial to evaluate your overall financial situation and consider factors like other debts, emergency savings, and long-term financial goals. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance and help you develop a comprehensive debt repayment strategy aligned with your objectives.

In conclusion, making extra payments towards your father's loan can significantly impact the principal balance, interest payments, and overall loan repayment timeline. By adopting a disciplined approach and leveraging available funds strategically, you can work towards achieving financial freedom and alleviating the burden of debt.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 05, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir im paying 65000 emi for a 80 lac home loan. If i pre pay 5lacs this yr. Will it deduct my principal amount or interest. Whats the advantage of prepayment. This is 2nd yr of my loan term of 20 yrs.
Ans: Understanding Home Loan EMI Structure

Every EMI has two parts: interest and principal.

In early years, interest portion is very high.

Principal repayment is low in the beginning.

Over time, interest reduces and principal increases.

Impact of Prepayment in 2nd Year

Prepayment goes directly towards principal.

It does not reduce the interest directly.

But it reduces total interest over the loan period.

After prepayment, your outstanding balance drops.

So future EMIs have lower interest burden.

Benefits of Prepaying Rs. 5 Lakhs Now

Reduces overall loan tenure or EMI outgo.

Saves a lot of future interest payments.

Helps build home equity faster.

Reduces total liability early in the loan cycle.

Option 1: Keep EMI Same, Reduce Tenure

Loan gets closed earlier than 20 years.

Maximum interest saved with this method.

Good if you can manage the same EMI.

Option 2: Reduce EMI, Keep Tenure Same

Monthly burden reduces.

Interest saved is lesser than Option 1.

Useful if you need more cash flow.

Which Option is Better?

Reducing tenure saves more interest.

Recommended if you can continue same EMI.

Better from wealth creation view also.

How Much Interest Can You Save?

You will save lakhs over the long term.

The earlier you prepay, the better the savings.

Interest saved is more in initial years.

Loan Amortisation Works in Reverse

Interest is front-loaded in a home loan.

So early prepayments have bigger impact.

Later prepayments have lesser benefit.

Should You Consider Prepayment Regularly?

Yes, make partial prepayments every year if possible.

Even Rs. 1–2 lakhs annually helps a lot.

It brings down total interest drastically.

How Prepayment Affects Tax Benefits

Interest deduction under Section 24(b) remains Rs. 2 lakhs per year.

Principal deduction under Section 80C is Rs. 1.5 lakhs per year.

Prepayment doesn’t reduce these deductions.

But faster closure means fewer years of tax benefit.

When to Avoid Prepayment?

If you have higher-interest debt, clear that first.

If liquidity is low, build emergency fund first.

Don’t use investments earning higher than home loan rate for prepayment.

Don’t compromise long-term goals like retirement for loan closure.

Consider These Before Prepaying

Keep at least 6–9 months’ expenses as emergency fund.

Don’t withdraw from PF or PPF for this.

Don’t redeem mutual funds with high potential return.

Prioritise financial goals first, then prepay.

Should You Continue or Increase EMI?

If income rises, consider increasing EMI too.

Every EMI hike reduces tenure further.

Combine prepayment with EMI increase for best results.

Long-Term Financial Impact of Prepayment

Reduces liability pressure in later years.

Helps you become debt-free early.

Creates mental peace and financial stability.

Frees up income for other investments later.

Common Misunderstandings About Prepayment

Some think interest gets adjusted directly. That’s incorrect.

Prepayment reduces the principal, not the interest.

But this reduces future interest outflow.

Some think small prepayment doesn’t help. Even small amounts matter.

Best Practices for Home Loan Management

Prepay more in first 5–7 years.

Avoid loan tenure extensions unless critical.

Avoid missing EMIs to protect credit score.

Don’t refinance unless rate benefit is over 0.5%.

Why Prepayment Is Smart in 2nd Year

Your interest share is very high now.

Every rupee paid now saves more than later.

Reduces the overall cost of the loan.

Also brings financial discipline.

Track Your Loan Statements

See how your prepayment reduces principal.

Track updated amortisation schedule.

It will show new tenure or EMI post-payment.

Ask bank to issue revised repayment schedule.

Should You Use Investments for Prepayment?

Avoid using the following:

PPF or EPF (long-term and tax-free).

High-performing mutual funds (higher return potential).

Emergency funds (keep intact for safety).
Use these instead:

Idle cash in savings account.

Low-return FDs (especially if post-tax return is less than loan rate).

Bonuses or windfalls.

Final Insights

Prepayment reduces interest and tenure.

Most useful when done in early years.

Use surplus cash without disturbing goal-based investments.

Choose tenure reduction over EMI reduction for maximum benefit.

Keep monitoring and prepay strategically over the years.

Do not over-leverage your liquidity for home loan closure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2577 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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