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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2025
Money

Sir, i have an outstanding home loan of 4.27 lakhs. But, my job prospects are unsure. I have a job offer of prob 25000/- month and another which pays 20000/-. I lost my job this month. I had it for the past two years. I have a short fall of 10000/- this month to pay this month's EMI. Pls advise what i can do for this month and close my home loan, as soon as possible.

Ans: I understand how stressful this can feel. You're being responsible by asking for advice early. That’s very good.

Let me help you with a clear, step-by-step action plan — both for this month’s EMI issue and to close your home loan early, without burden.

Immediate Steps for This Month's EMI Shortfall
You have a Rs.10,000 shortfall for this month's EMI.

 

First, don’t ignore the EMI due date.

 

Late EMI can impact your credit score.

 

It may lead to penalty or default mark.

 

Call or visit your bank and explain the situation openly.

 

Request a 1-month moratorium or rescheduling of EMI.

 

Some banks allow EMI holiday for 1–2 months.

 

You need to request it before missing payment.

 

If you have any fixed deposits, RD, or gold, you can use or pledge them.

 

Gold loan is fast, safe, and cheaper than personal loan.

 

Avoid credit card debt or personal loan at high interest.

 

Borrow from close family if possible, with clear repayment promise.

 

Keep receipts of any delayed EMI or late charge.

 

Job Offers: Pick with Long-Term Lens
You have two offers: Rs.25,000 and Rs.20,000.

 

Choose the one with more job security and stability.

 

If Rs.25,000 job is risky, then Rs.20,000 with more stability is better.

 

You can’t afford another break in income.

 

Ask the employer clearly about probation, confirmation, etc.

 

Monthly Budget Rework: Cut and Save
For now, cut all non-essential expenses.

 

Rent, groceries, loan EMI, and utility bills are priority.

 

Pause shopping, travel, and eating out.

 

This will help you save Rs.3000–Rs.5000 per month.

 

That money can go towards EMI or home loan closure.

 

Closing the Home Loan Early: Action Plan
Your loan balance: Rs.4.27 lakhs
You want to close it fast. That is a wise goal.

 

Let’s build a loan closure plan in 4 simple steps.

 

1. Emergency Buffer First
Keep at least Rs.20,000–Rs.30,000 cash or liquid fund as emergency.

 

This is for any gap in salary, medical need, or job delay.

 

Don’t use this money for loan closure now.

 

2. Choose EMI + Extra Payment Strategy
Continue regular EMI without delay.

 

On top of EMI, start small part-payments monthly or quarterly.

 

Even Rs.3,000 extra per month brings down interest fast.

 

No need for full pre-closure immediately.

 

Small consistent part-payments give same benefit over 1–2 years.

 

3. Any Bonuses or One-Time Inflows
If you get bonus, gift, or freelancing income, direct it fully to loan.

 

Don’t spend on purchases till loan is cleared.

 

Each Rs.10,000 prepayment will reduce interest and shorten loan term.

 

4. Track Loan Balance Every 3 Months
Visit bank or use online account.

 

Get latest principal balance.

 

After every extra payment, ensure it reflects as principal reduction.

 

Ask for revised amortisation schedule if needed.

 

Should You Use Investment or Insurance Money?
Let me clarify with care.

 

If you have any LIC endowment or ULIP policy, check surrender value.

 

These give very low return and poor insurance.

 

If they are investment-linked, not pure protection, consider surrendering.

 

Reinvest that amount wisely to grow or reduce home loan.

 

But don’t touch term insurance or health insurance.

 

They are protection tools, not savings.

 

Building Your Income Stability
You just lost your job, but you are actively taking offers. Well done.

 

Also explore freelancing, tuition, weekend work.

 

This can help close your Rs.10,000 monthly gap faster.

 

Talk to old colleagues or clients for referral work.

 

Mental Peace and Confidence
Financial stress can feel heavy. But your approach is strong.

 

You’re solving things early, without panic. That’s admirable.

 

Once you stabilise income for 3–4 months, increase loan prepayment.

 

Closing home loan early gives mental peace and better credit score.

 

That opens better financial doors in future.

 

Final Insights
Inform bank early about this month’s EMI issue.

 

Don’t delay communication or EMI. That’s very important.

 

Use gold loan or family support for this month, if needed.

 

Select stable job over higher salary.

 

Keep Rs.20,000–Rs.30,000 for emergency fund.

 

Start part-prepayments monthly or quarterly.

 

Track loan balance and shorten term over next 12–18 months.

 

Surrender poor-performing ULIP or LIC plans and redirect to loan.

 

Avoid high-cost personal loans or credit card EMI.

 

Stay emotionally strong and focused.

 

This difficult time will pass. Your discipline will help you come out stronger.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Team, I need help. I have taken home loan of 43L from HDFC. recently bought house costing 80L. 26L paid from my pocket and 8 L yet to be paid. Now I am feeling by anxious of seeing such a big home loan. I had not taken loan in my career. This is simply making fear in my mind of Job loss and what if something happen if i lose job or some other foreseen thing happens with me. I have in hand salary of 1.5L. Would like to pay as soon as possible. Right now EMI of 37k is going but would want to pay more. How should I plan ?
Ans: Congratulations on your new home purchase. Buying a home is a significant achievement. You have a home loan of Rs. 43 lakhs from HDFC. The house cost Rs. 80 lakhs, and you paid Rs. 26 lakhs from your pocket. You still need to pay Rs. 8 lakhs. Your EMI is Rs. 37,000, and you earn Rs. 1.5 lakhs in hand monthly. Let’s explore how you can manage this loan effectively.

Assessing Your Financial Health
Current Financial Situation
You have a stable income of Rs. 1.5 lakhs. Your EMI is Rs. 37,000, which is about 25% of your income. This is a manageable ratio but can be improved.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund. Aim to save 6-12 months’ worth of expenses. This fund will cover your EMIs in case of job loss or other emergencies. It will provide you peace of mind.

Additional Savings and Investments
Review your current savings and investments. Check if you have liquid assets that can be used to reduce your loan burden. This could include fixed deposits, mutual funds, or other investments.

Loan Repayment Strategies
Extra Payments
Making extra payments towards your home loan can reduce your principal amount. This will lower your interest burden and shorten the loan tenure. Whenever you have extra funds, use them to prepay your loan.

Increase EMI
Consider increasing your EMI amount. If you can afford it, raising your EMI will help repay the loan faster. Even a small increase can make a significant difference over time.

Windfall Gains
Use any windfall gains like bonuses or inheritance to prepay your loan. This will significantly reduce your loan amount and tenure.

Budgeting and Expense Management
Track Expenses
Track your monthly expenses carefully. Identify areas where you can cut costs. This will free up more money to put towards your loan.

Prioritize Loan Repayment
Make loan repayment a priority in your budget. Allocate extra funds towards your loan whenever possible.

Reduce Discretionary Spending
Cut down on non-essential expenses. Limit dining out, entertainment, and shopping. Redirect these savings towards your home loan.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation. They will help you create a comprehensive plan to manage and repay your loan effectively.

Avoid High-Risk Investments
In your situation, avoid high-risk investments. Focus on safe and steady options that provide reliable returns.

Final Insights
To manage your home loan anxiety, build an emergency fund, and make extra payments. Increase your EMI if possible. Track your expenses and cut unnecessary spending. Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for a tailored strategy. Your goal is to reduce your loan burden and ensure financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 10, 2024Hindi
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Money
Dear Sir, I am 49 years Old. Have a current outstanding home loan of Rs 2700000 . The loan is equally divided between me and my wife. This loan was taken in 2022 for fifteen years of Rs 45,00,000. I have increased my EMI and the repayment is done accordingly.. I am into a Partnership business with monthly income of Rs 250000. I have monthly SIP of 40K with total value of Rs 2700000 lacs . I around 13 lacs in Saving account and FDs put together. I was planning to close one of the loan of Rs 1350000. Is it advisable to close the Home loan ? Pl suggest.
Ans: Your financial profile is impressive, with a strong income and disciplined investments. However, home loan closure requires thoughtful assessment. Let's evaluate your situation from all angles.

Current Financial Standing
Income and Loan Details

Monthly income: Rs 2,50,000
Outstanding loan: Rs 27,00,000 (divided equally with your wife)
Loan tenure: 15 years, started in 2022
Investments and Savings

Monthly SIPs: Rs 40,000
SIP value: Rs 27,00,000
Savings and FDs: Rs 13,00,000
You have maintained a disciplined investment approach and a healthy liquidity buffer.

Benefits of Closing One Loan
Reduced Financial Liability

Paying off Rs 13,50,000 reduces loan EMI burden.
Frees up monthly cash flow for other goals.
Interest Savings

Prepayment saves on the interest payable over the tenure.
Longer tenure loans attract higher interest due to compounding.
Psychological Relief

Eliminating one liability reduces financial stress.
Simplifies loan management for your household.
Reasons to Consider Retaining the Loan
Tax Benefits

Home loan offers tax deductions on interest and principal repayment.
These benefits can reduce your tax liability.
Opportunity Cost

Using Rs 13,50,000 for repayment might affect potential investment growth.
Well-invested funds can earn returns higher than the loan interest rate.
Liquidity Concerns

Retaining Rs 13,00,000 ensures funds for emergencies or opportunities.
Avoid locking all liquidity in debt repayment.
Recommendations
1. Partial Loan Prepayment
Use Rs 6,50,000 for partial prepayment.
Retain Rs 6,50,000 as emergency funds.
2. Continue SIP Investments
Your SIPs provide wealth growth over the long term.
Ensure these investments align with your financial goals.
3. Assess Loan Tax Benefits
Evaluate your annual tax savings from the home loan.
Maintain the loan if the benefits outweigh interest costs.
4. Revisit Your Financial Goals
Align loan repayment and investments with long-term plans.
Include retirement planning and children's future expenses.
5. Monitor Emergency Fund Requirements
Ensure 6–12 months of expenses are readily available.
This helps handle unforeseen circumstances without liquidating investments.
Impact of Prepayment on Investments
SIPs are crucial for wealth creation.

Avoid diverting SIP funds for loan repayment.

Use liquid funds like savings or FDs for prepayment instead.

Mutual funds can provide better long-term returns than the interest rate saved by prepaying the loan.

Tax Implications
Consider how prepayment affects your tax savings.
Losing tax benefits may increase your net tax liability.
Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to finance is noteworthy. Closing a part of the loan is a balanced strategy. Retain some liquidity and continue your investments.

Keep reviewing your financial goals to adapt your strategies. Periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can help optimise decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2025
Money
Hello Me and my wife both have taken home loan of 90 lakh out of which 21 lakh has yet to disbursed (the property is under construction).for 30 years. Our total income (me and my wife) is 1.35 lakh out of which we play 55k towards monthly EMI for 6885000. Recently repo rate also has decreased also our EMI is decreased. What strategy should we apply for early closure of loan
Ans: You and your wife are already doing a good job by taking joint financial responsibility. Your EMI is currently manageable. The drop in repo rates gives a good window to restructure the strategy for early loan closure.

Let us now build a 360-degree strategy to help you close this home loan earlier than planned.

Present Financial Setup
Your home loan is Rs. 90 lakh.

Rs. 68.85 lakh is disbursed, and Rs. 21.15 lakh is yet to be released.

Your joint monthly income is Rs. 1.35 lakh.

EMI is Rs. 55,000 per month for now.

The interest rate has slightly reduced recently due to repo rate drop.

Your EMI burden has reduced a little, which helps.

Strategy 1: Prioritise Partial Prepayments
Any bonus, gift, or extra income can be used to prepay the loan.

Even a small prepayment once in 6 months reduces interest in the long run.

Prepay only from surplus, not from your emergency fund.

It helps to request the bank that all prepayments should reduce tenure, not EMI.

Strategy 2: Increase EMI Every Year
Every year, your income might rise slightly.

Use part of that rise to increase EMI voluntarily.

A 5% annual increase in EMI can save many years of tenure.

Even Rs. 2,000 more in EMI monthly can create strong impact.

Strategy 3: Build Prepayment Fund Separately
Open a recurring deposit or a debt mutual fund.

Deposit a fixed amount monthly.

Once in 12 or 18 months, withdraw and use for prepayment.

This is useful if you cannot prepay every month.

Strategy 4: Use Tax Refunds and Yearly Increments
Every year, you may get tax refund.

Instead of spending it, use it for loan prepayment.

Year-end salary increments should partly go towards EMI increase.

Avoid lifestyle inflation during raise in salary.

Strategy 5: Target Rs. 1 Lakh Prepayment Per Year
If both of you manage Rs. 50,000 each in a year, target is done.

Rs. 1 lakh annual prepayment cuts both tenure and total interest.

Consistency is more important than amount.

Strategy 6: Protect Emergency Fund
Maintain 6 to 9 months of expenses as emergency fund.

Do not touch this for prepayments.

It gives financial peace and avoids stress during job loss.

Strategy 7: Do Not Increase EMI Burden Too Much
Total EMI should not cross 40% of combined income.

Don’t stretch finances too tight for prepayment.

Balance is more important than aggression.

Strategy 8: Do Not Go for Higher Tenure Again
If interest rate drops, do not extend loan tenure again.

Ask bank to reduce EMI or keep EMI same but reduce tenure.

Tenure reduction saves maximum interest.

Strategy 9: Avoid Unnecessary Loans
Avoid buying car or electronics on EMI during this period.

More loans will delay your goal of early closure.

Strategy 10: Invest Only After Building Stability
Prepay loan first before going for long-term investments.

You can start SIPs and other goals once EMI is under control.

But keep PF, insurance, and child education savings intact.

Strategy 11: Avoid Interest Rate Shock in Future
If possible, shift to fixed rate after 3 to 5 years.

That will protect you from rate increase cycles.

Discuss with your bank when most of disbursal is done.

Strategy 12: Track and Stay Focused
Keep a simple Excel sheet to track balance and prepayments.

Visual tracking helps stay motivated.

Reward yourself after every prepayment milestone.

Finally
Early loan closure is fully possible with your current income level.

You and your wife are already doing well by maintaining a balance between EMI and lifestyle.

Using surplus income for prepayment, increasing EMI step by step, and avoiding unnecessary expenses can reduce your 30-year loan to 12-15 years.

Loan closure should be done with balance and planning, not stress or over-commitment.

You don’t need to be aggressive. You need to be consistent.

Focus on liquidity, stability, and controlled prepayments.

You are on the right path. Just stay focused and structured.

Once the home loan is cleared, your long-term wealth building journey will be very strong.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Money
My home loan is 55 lacs emi 62k for 12 years, peronal loan is 8 lacs emi is 31k for 3 years. My income is 45k, miss income is 70k, I haven't paid for 2 months, Staying on rent due to company transfer. What can i do to save my house?
Ans: You are going through a tough phase. But things can improve. You just need a clear action plan. Let us look at your situation in detail. Then we will take practical steps.

Your Current Financial Position

Home loan of Rs. 55 lakh. EMI is Rs. 62,000. Loan term is 12 years.

Personal loan of Rs. 8 lakh. EMI is Rs. 31,000. Term is 3 years.

Total EMI burden is Rs. 93,000 per month.

Your monthly income is Rs. 45,000.

Spouse income is Rs. 70,000 monthly.

Combined family income is Rs. 1.15 lakh monthly.

You are staying on rent due to transfer. That adds rental burden.

EMIs have been unpaid for 2 months. Bank may take recovery steps soon.

You want to save your house. That is your top priority.

This is a tight financial situation. But you still have income. That is a good base to begin from.

Evaluate Your Loan Priorities

Home loan is a long-term secured loan.

Personal loan is short-term and unsecured.

Defaulting on personal loan hits credit score faster.

Defaulting on home loan can lead to property loss.

Focus on protecting the home loan first.

Delay or reduce payment on personal loan if needed.

Talk to the personal loan bank first. Ask for restructuring.

Protect your home EMI as priority.

Personal loan EMI is hurting cash flow. You need urgent relief there.

Check Rental Decision Again

You are staying on rent due to job transfer.

Can you shift to company-provided accommodation?

Or shift to a cheaper house near workplace?

Try to save at least Rs. 10,000 from rent.

Every saved rupee must go to loan EMI now.

Keep rent below Rs. 15,000 if possible.

Take temporary discomfort to save the home.

This sacrifice is needed only for 2-3 years.

Review Your Household Spending

Write down all family expenses for last 3 months.

List every small and big item.

Look at groceries, travel, kids, entertainment, mobile bills.

Cut non-essentials fully.

Keep monthly expenses below Rs. 20,000.

Prepare and follow a strict monthly budget.

Cook at home. Avoid food delivery and dining out.

Use only basic internet and phone plans.

Postpone any buying decisions for 12 months.

Say no to lifestyle spends. Focus only on survival now.

Emergency Step: Loan Restructuring Request

Immediately visit your home loan bank branch.

Ask for restructuring under hardship clause.

Show income slips, EMI delays, transfer letter.

Request for temporary EMI reduction for 12 months.

Or ask for interest-only EMI for 6-12 months.

Bank will check your repayment history.

If accepted, this can give breathing space.

It will not affect your credit as badly as default.

Do not wait for legal notice. Act before that.

Emergency Step: Personal Loan Moratorium or Part Payment

Call your personal loan bank urgently.

Explain current hardship.

Ask for 3-month moratorium. Or lower EMI for 6 months.

Request for partial payment option.

Ask if tenure can be extended by 1 year.

Use the money saved to pay home loan.

Personal loan flexibility is easier than home loan.

Discuss With Your Employer

Ask for salary advance for 2 months.

Or request for temporary housing support.

Ask if your rent can be reimbursed for 6 months.

Explore short-term financial help from company.

HR may help if explained honestly.

Use Any Existing Savings to Cover EMI Gaps

Do you have any FDs, RDs, gold, or mutual funds?

Do not hesitate to liquidate now.

You can rebuild later. House comes first.

Sell non-essential jewellery. Use it to clear 2-3 months EMI.

Do not redeem children’s education savings yet.

Prioritise housing goal right now.

Use Emergency Funds Wisely

If you have any cash at home, use it for EMI.

Do not use credit card to pay EMI.

That will create another high-interest loan trap.

Avoid borrowing from apps or informal lenders.

Keep things simple and direct.

Ask Family or Trusted Friends for Help

If any sibling or parent can help, request support.

Ask only what you can repay in 6-12 months.

Be transparent about usage. Use only for EMI payments.

Give a plan to repay. Stick to it with discipline.

Cut Back SIPs or Any Investments Temporarily

Stop all SIPs till loan EMIs stabilise.

Use that amount to reduce loan backlog.

Once income improves, restart SIPs.

Do not start new investments now.

Survival and protection of house are the only goals for now.

If Any LIC, ULIP or Investment-Linked Policy Exists

If you have any such insurance policy,

Check surrender value. Use it only if no other source.

ULIPs give poor returns and have high charges.

Better to surrender and pay EMIs.

Later, invest in mutual funds via SIP.

Do not rely on investment-cum-insurance products.

Rework Loan Strategy Once Stability Returns

After 3-6 months of steady income,

Start a separate fund to prepay personal loan.

Try to close personal loan in 2 years.

Once personal loan is over, use that EMI to prepay home loan.

Even Rs. 5,000 extra per month reduces loan burden over time.

Home EMI must not run for full 12 years.

Try to finish it in 9-10 years max.

Talk to a Certified Financial Planner After 6 Months

Once things are stable,

Do a complete financial health check-up.

Fix goals, insurance, investments in alignment.

Make a step-up plan for wealth and safety.

Do not do DIY or take online advice without support.

A Certified Financial Planner will guide you rightly.

Review Job Options or Side Income

Can you or your spouse take up part-time income?

Tuition, consulting, freelance work, weekend sales?

Try to increase income by Rs. 10,000 per month.

Every extra rupee must go to loan closure now.

Avoid These Mistakes Now

Do not ignore bank calls or letters.

Do not apply for another personal loan.

Do not swipe credit card to pay loan EMI.

Do not invest in stock market or crypto now.

Do not take loan from unregistered apps.

Do not delay action. Act within next 7 days.

Finally

You still have a house. You still have income.

That is your strength. Use it wisely.

Take hard steps for 1-2 years. Your home will be safe.

No shame in asking for help. But be clear in purpose.

This phase will pass. Keep patience and discipline.

Don’t give up or ignore the situation.

With planning, sacrifice and support, you will succeed.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |113 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 15, 2025

Money
I am 44 age having son 8yrs., having Health Cover plan, I have MF 12lacs+ Investments in direct Equity MF (Large+MID+Small+Digital fund) +Post Investment 7lacs, PPF 7Lacs + PPF 5Lacs, Wife & Me both have total SIP Investments Total of Rs. 20,000 SIP and PPF 5000p.m. planning for 10-11Years, I want, child Edu 30lacs + Retirement Plan 70,000 p.m. + Health cover after 10-11 years till life age 80. Pls. Advice above plan is ok?. and Please don't share my Deatils to anyone or display any where. Thanks in advance.
Ans: You are 44 years old with an 8-year-old son and have already built a strong financial base through mutual funds, direct equity, PPF, post office schemes, and regular SIPs. Your current investments include around ?12 lakh in mutual funds, ?7 lakh in post office savings, ?12 lakh combined in PPF accounts, and ongoing SIPs of ?20,000 per month, along with ?5,000 monthly PPF contributions. You also have health insurance in place, which is a major positive.

Your key goals are funding your child’s education (?30 lakh in 10–11 years), securing retirement income of ?70,000 per month, and ensuring lifelong health coverage up to age 80. With a 10–11 year horizon, your education goal is achievable by allocating about ?15,000–?18,000 per month to equity-oriented mutual funds and gradually shifting to debt funds closer to the goal. For retirement, a corpus of roughly ?1.6–?1.8 crore is required, and your current savings put you on track, though a small increase in SIPs during income growth years will strengthen the plan. Maintain a balanced asset allocation, increase protection via a super top-up health plan later, and stay disciplined to achieve all goals.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |113 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, i am now 29 and i am seriously in debt trap. My salary is only 35k but i am kind of messed up in payday loans which are not offering more than 30 days. So due to which i have to repay by taking loan against a loan. In this way i could see my repayment has become 3X of my monthly salary. Please suggest me what to do. I am feeling embarassed, as my family members doesnt know this. I need help and suggestions on how to overcome this. Even if i apply for debt consolidation, everytime i am getting rejected due to high obligations. Help me to get out frob payday loans..
Ans: Dear Friends,
You are facing a payday-loan debt trap, which is stressful but solvable. The most important step is to stop taking any new loans or rollovers immediately, as they worsen the situation. List all existing loans with amounts, due dates, and penalties to regain control. Contact each lender and request hardship support such as penalty freezes, installment plans, or settlements—many lenders agree when approached honestly. If possible, close all payday loans using one safer option like a salary advance, employer loan, NBFC loan, or limited family support, as a single structured loan is better than multiple high-cost ones. Share your situation with one trusted person to reduce emotional pressure. Follow a strict short-term budget focusing only on essentials and direct any extra income toward loan closure. Avoid absconding, illegal lenders, or using credit cards for cash. With discipline and negotiation, recovery is achievable within 12–18 months. Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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