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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sadik Haidry Question by Sadik Haidry on Jun 29, 2024Hindi
Money

NIPPON INDIA AMC, JK PAPERS are good to keep for long term with current prize

Ans: Investing directly in stocks like Nippon India AMC and JK Papers can be tempting. These companies have unique market positions and growth potential. But the question is, are they suitable for your long-term investment goals? Let's explore this from a holistic perspective, particularly looking at the benefits of investing through mutual funds versus direct stocks.

Understanding Direct Stock Investments
The Appeal of Nippon India AMC and JK Papers
Nippon India AMC is one of India’s leading asset management companies. It has a significant presence and manages a diverse range of funds. The asset management industry in India has tremendous growth potential, making it an attractive investment for long-term investors.

JK Papers is a key player in the paper industry. With the increasing demand for packaging and paper products, it stands out as a company with promising prospects. Its strong market position and potential for growth make it an interesting stock to consider.

Risks of Direct Stock Investment
While investing directly in stocks like Nippon India AMC and JK Papers can be rewarding, it comes with its share of risks. Stock prices can be highly volatile and influenced by various factors such as market conditions, company performance, and economic trends. This volatility requires careful monitoring and a deep understanding of the market.

Time and Expertise Required
Direct stock investment demands significant time and expertise. You need to continuously analyze market trends, company performance, and economic factors. This can be challenging, especially if you’re not well-versed in financial analysis or do not have the time to dedicate to it.

The Power of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
One of the key benefits of investing in mutual funds is professional management. Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who have the expertise to make informed investment decisions. They continuously monitor the market and adjust the fund’s portfolio to optimize returns. This professional oversight can be a significant advantage over managing your own stock portfolio.

Diversification and Risk Mitigation
Mutual funds offer diversification, spreading your investment across multiple assets. This reduces the risk associated with any single stock. For example, instead of investing only in Nippon India AMC or JK Papers, a mutual fund might include a mix of stocks from different sectors. This diversified approach helps mitigate risk and provides a more balanced investment.

Ease and Convenience
Investing in mutual funds is straightforward and convenient. You don’t need to spend time researching individual stocks or monitoring the market daily. The fund manager takes care of these tasks, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your life. This convenience is particularly beneficial for investors who don’t have the time or expertise to manage a direct stock portfolio.

Flexibility in Investment Options
Mutual funds offer a wide range of options to suit different investment goals and risk appetites. Whether you’re looking for high-growth equity funds, balanced funds, or safer debt funds, there’s a mutual fund to match your needs. This flexibility allows you to build a diversified portfolio aligned with your financial goals.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market by making strategic investment decisions. Fund managers actively select stocks and adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This proactive approach can lead to better returns compared to passively managed index funds, which simply track a market index. In dynamic markets, actively managed funds can provide a significant advantage by capitalizing on opportunities and managing risks effectively.

Limitations of Index Funds
Index funds have lower fees and passively track a market index. However, they cannot outperform the market and may not adapt well to changing market conditions. In volatile markets, index funds might not offer the flexibility needed to manage risks effectively. Actively managed funds, with their strategic management and professional oversight, can provide better returns and risk management in such scenarios.

Why Avoid Direct Funds?
Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
Direct mutual funds eliminate intermediary commissions, which can save costs. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages. A CFP provides personalized guidance based on your financial goals and risk tolerance. They help you make informed decisions and navigate the complexities of the market. This professional support can be invaluable, especially for long-term wealth creation.

Comprehensive Financial Planning
A CFP takes a holistic view of your financial situation, helping you develop a comprehensive plan that aligns with your goals. They consider factors such as your income, expenses, savings, and future financial needs. This comprehensive approach ensures that your investments are well-planned and contribute effectively to your financial stability.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investing through a CFP ensures regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio. They adjust your investments based on market conditions and your changing financial needs. This proactive management helps you stay on track to achieve your financial goals and adapt to any changes in your financial situation.

Evaluating Your Long-Term Goals
Setting Clear Financial Goals
Before making any investment, it’s important to define your financial goals. Are you saving for retirement, buying a home, or planning for your children’s education? Clear goals help you choose the right investment options and stay focused on achieving them.

Assessing Risk Tolerance
Understand your risk tolerance before investing. Stocks and equity mutual funds can be volatile and may not suit everyone. Assess your comfort level with market fluctuations and choose investments that align with your risk profile.

Planning for the Long Term
Long-term planning is crucial for financial stability. Investments like mutual funds, with their potential for growth and compounding benefits, are ideal for long-term goals. They help you build wealth over time and provide financial security for the future.

Benefits of Mutual Funds for Long-Term Investment
Compounding Growth
Mutual funds benefit from the power of compounding, where your returns generate additional returns over time. This compounding effect can significantly enhance the growth of your investment, especially when you stay invested for the long term.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP is a disciplined investment approach where you invest a fixed amount regularly in a mutual fund. SIPs help you build wealth gradually and benefit from market volatility through rupee cost averaging. This systematic approach is ideal for long-term investors who want to build wealth steadily over time.

Liquidity and Flexibility
Mutual funds offer excellent liquidity, allowing you to buy or sell your units whenever you need. This flexibility is particularly beneficial if you need access to your funds for emergencies or new investment opportunities.

Building a Diversified Portfolio
Importance of Diversification
Diversification spreads your investments across different assets, reducing the impact of any single loss. A well-diversified portfolio balances risks and enhances the potential for returns. This approach is less risky compared to investing in a few individual stocks.

Combining Different Mutual Funds
Consider combining different types of mutual funds to build a balanced portfolio. Equity funds provide growth, while debt funds offer stability. Balanced funds, which invest in both equities and debt, offer a middle ground with moderate risk and returns.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Market conditions and your financial needs can change over time. Regular monitoring and rebalancing help you stay on track and adapt to any changes.

Leveraging Professional Expertise
Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides professional guidance and support in managing your investments. They help you make informed decisions and develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your needs. This professional expertise is invaluable for achieving long-term financial stability.

Benefits of Fund Managers
Fund managers bring in-depth market knowledge and experience to managing mutual funds. They continuously analyze market trends and make strategic decisions to optimize returns. Their expertise and proactive management help you achieve better outcomes compared to managing your own stock investments.

Final Insights
Investing in individual stocks like Nippon India AMC and JK Papers can be rewarding but comes with significant risks and demands careful monitoring. Mutual funds offer a more balanced and convenient approach, providing professional management, diversification, and the power of compounding. By leveraging the expertise of fund managers and the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you can build a diversified portfolio that aligns with your long-term financial goals. Regular monitoring and strategic adjustments will ensure you stay on track to achieve financial stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
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Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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