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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 26, 2024Hindi
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Namaste....I am working in private company. I have 4 more years service. I want save money for my retirement life. Don't how. I can save 30 k every month now on words . Please guide me

Ans: Here's a comprehensive guide on how to save for your retirement with a monthly contribution of Rs. 30,000:

Assessment of Current Financial Situation:

Income and Expenses Evaluation:

Begin by assessing your current income and expenses to understand your financial capacity for saving Rs. 30,000 monthly.
Identify areas where you can potentially reduce expenses to free up more funds for saving.
Emergency Fund:

Before focusing on retirement savings, ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months' worth of living expenses.
An emergency fund acts as a financial safety net during unexpected events like job loss or medical emergencies.
Retirement Planning Strategy:

Start Early:

With 4 years left until retirement, it's crucial to start saving and investing as early as possible.
The power of compounding allows your investments to grow significantly over time, especially with a longer investment horizon.
Investment Options:

Explore a diversified investment portfolio comprising equity mutual funds, debt funds, and other suitable investment avenues.
Equity mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns over the long term but come with higher volatility.
Debt funds provide stability and are less risky, making them suitable for preserving capital closer to retirement.
Asset Allocation:

Determine an appropriate asset allocation based on your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals.
As you approach retirement, gradually shift towards a more conservative asset allocation to protect your capital from market fluctuations.
Regular Review:

Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance.
Rebalance your portfolio if necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation and optimize returns.
Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner:

Personalized Financial Plan:

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can create a personalized retirement plan based on your financial situation and goals.
A CFP can help you identify suitable investment options, optimize tax efficiency, and navigate market fluctuations effectively.
Risk Management:

A CFP can assess your risk tolerance and recommend appropriate investment strategies to minimize downside risk while maximizing returns.
In conclusion, saving Rs. 30,000 monthly for retirement requires careful planning and disciplined investing. By starting early, diversifying your investment portfolio, and seeking professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, you can work towards achieving your retirement goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2024Hindi
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Have retired 2 years ago and ahave savings close to 50 lacs. Need to have 30k every month to meet my expenses. Please guide me how to do the same with my savings.
Ans: You retired two years ago and have Rs. 50 lakh in savings. You need Rs. 30,000 monthly to meet your expenses. Let’s create a plan to generate this monthly income.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Fixed Deposits:

FDs are safe but offer lower returns.
Interest from FDs is fully taxable.
Other Savings:

Any savings that are not earning high returns need to be evaluated.
Investment Strategy for Monthly Income
1. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs):

SWPs from mutual funds can provide regular income.
They offer tax efficiency compared to FDs.
You can choose the withdrawal amount and frequency.
2. Debt Mutual Funds:

Debt funds provide better returns than FDs.
They are less risky and offer stability.
Consider short-term or medium-term debt funds.
3. Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS):

SCSS is a government-backed scheme.
It offers regular income and tax benefits.
You can invest a lump sum up to Rs. 15 lakh.
4. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs):

MIPs are hybrid funds with a mix of debt and equity.
They provide regular income with some growth potential.
They are less risky than pure equity funds.
5. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS):

POMIS is a safe investment with regular monthly income.
It offers guaranteed returns.
You can invest up to Rs. 9 lakh jointly.
Recommended Allocation
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs):

Invest Rs. 20 lakh in balanced or hybrid mutual funds.
Set up SWPs to withdraw a fixed amount monthly.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest Rs. 15 lakh in debt mutual funds.
Choose funds with a good track record and low risk.
Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS):

Invest Rs. 15 lakh in SCSS.
This offers regular interest payments.
Setting Up Your Monthly Income
Calculate Monthly Needs:

Estimate your monthly expenses.
Ensure your investments generate enough income to cover these expenses.
Set Up Automated Withdrawals:

Automate SWPs and other monthly payouts.
This ensures consistent cash flow without manual intervention.
Additional Tips
1. Tax Efficiency:

Choose investments with tax-efficient returns.
SWPs and debt funds have lower tax liabilities than FDs.
2. Regular Review:

Review your portfolio every six months.
Adjust based on performance and changing needs.
3. Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
Ensure this fund covers at least six months of expenses.
4. Adequate Insurance:

Ensure you have sufficient health and life insurance.
Review your policies to ensure they meet your current needs.
Final Insights
You have Rs. 50 lakh in savings. To generate Rs. 30,000 monthly, diversify your investments. Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans, debt mutual funds, and government schemes to provide steady income. Regularly review your investments and adjust based on performance and needs.

Stay disciplined and review your investments regularly. This approach will help you achieve financial stability and a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 28yrs old , my monthly in-hand salary is 1lakh , currently I am paying previous personal loans after October I'm debt free , currently I am investing ELSS mutual funds monthly 5k and lic moneback policy for monthly 5k , and investing in gold monthly 6k . Suggest me how to save money which gave me bulk amount to buy a 3bhk house in metropolitan city and retirement plan.
Ans: Current Financial Situation

You are 28 years old with a monthly in-hand salary of Rs 1 lakh. You are currently paying off personal loans, which will be completed by October. Your current investments include Rs 5,000 in ELSS mutual funds, Rs 5,000 in a LIC moneyback policy, and Rs 6,000 in gold.

Post-Debt Investment Strategy

Once your loans are cleared, you will have more disposable income. This is an excellent opportunity to reallocate your funds towards achieving your goals.

Building a House Fund

Increase SIP in Mutual Funds:

Post-October, consider increasing your ELSS SIP. Additionally, diversify into other mutual funds like large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. This will help you build a substantial corpus over time.
Liquid Funds for Short-Term Goals:

Park a portion of your savings in liquid funds. This ensures liquidity while earning better returns than a savings account.
Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Consider investing a part in FDs for a fixed return. This adds stability to your portfolio.

Retirement Planning

Diversified Mutual Funds:

Continue with your ELSS for tax benefits and long-term growth. Also, add balanced funds and debt funds to ensure a stable return.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Start investing in PPF for safe, long-term returns and tax benefits. It has a lock-in period but offers attractive interest rates.
National Pension System (NPS):

Invest in NPS for retirement. It offers market-linked returns and additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).

Reevaluate LIC Policy

LIC moneyback policies typically offer lower returns. Consider switching to term insurance for higher coverage at a lower premium. Redirect the savings into mutual funds for better returns.

Gold Investments

Gold is a good hedge but typically offers lower returns. Keep it as a smaller portion of your portfolio. Diversify into other assets for better growth.

Final Insights

To buy a 3BHK in a metropolitan city, you need a disciplined savings and investment approach. Increase your mutual fund SIPs post-debt, start a PPF and NPS, and reevaluate your LIC policy. Diversifying your investments will help you build a substantial corpus for both your house and retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
Money
I am ex Serviceman from Army since 2014. In thease days I am working. My first salary have came RS 28000/- and second salary in contractual job came Rs 18000/- but I have not save money till end of Month. My all pension and salary have finished after every 15 day of month. Can you suggest me how I save money in the last of month. Thank and regards.
Ans: I understand your situation and appreciate your service. Saving money can be challenging, especially when expenses come quickly. Let's explore how you can save money effectively by the end of each month.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Firstly, let's take a closer look at your current financial situation. You receive a pension and a salary. Your first salary was Rs. 28,000, and the second from a contractual job was Rs. 18,000. Despite this income, you find it hard to save money. This is a common issue, and we can work on it together.

Current Income and Expenses
Income: Your combined monthly income is from your pension and salary. Knowing the exact amount will help in planning.
Expenses: List all your expenses. Include rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and other necessities. This helps in understanding where your money goes.
Analyzing Spending Patterns
It’s essential to analyze your spending patterns. This involves noting down every expense, no matter how small. You might discover areas where you can cut down.

Budgeting: The First Step to Saving
Creating a budget is the first step towards financial stability. A budget helps you track your income and expenses, ensuring you live within your means.

Creating a Budget
Track Income: Note down all sources of income, including your pension and salary.

List Expenses: Categorize your expenses. This includes fixed costs (rent, utilities) and variable costs (groceries, entertainment).

Set Limits: Allocate a specific amount for each category. Ensure you don’t exceed these limits.

Sticking to Your Budget
Monitor Spending: Regularly check your spending against your budget. Use apps or a simple notebook.

Adjust as Needed: If you overspend in one category, reduce spending in another to balance it out.

Identifying and Reducing Unnecessary Expenses
Sometimes, we spend on things we don’t really need. Identifying and reducing these expenses can free up money for savings.

Common Unnecessary Expenses
Dining Out: Eating out frequently can be costly. Cooking at home is a cheaper alternative.

Entertainment: Limit spending on movies, events, and other entertainment. Look for free or low-cost alternatives.

Subscriptions: Cancel unused subscriptions. These can include magazines, streaming services, and gym memberships.

Cutting Down Costs
Grocery Shopping: Make a list before going to the store. Stick to it to avoid impulse purchases.

Utilities: Save on electricity and water by being mindful of usage. Small changes can lead to significant savings.

Transportation: Use public transport or carpool to reduce fuel costs.

Saving Strategies: Building a Financial Cushion
Once you have a budget and have cut unnecessary expenses, it’s time to focus on saving strategies.

Paying Yourself First
This means setting aside a portion of your income for savings before spending on anything else.

Automatic Transfers: Set up automatic transfers to a savings account. This ensures you save without thinking about it.

Percentage of Income: Aim to save at least 10-15% of your income. Adjust this percentage based on your financial situation.

Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It covers unexpected expenses like medical emergencies, car repairs, or job loss.

Starting Small: Begin by saving Rs. 1,000 and gradually build up to cover 3-6 months of expenses.

Accessible Account: Keep this fund in a separate, easily accessible account.

Investment Options: Growing Your Savings
While saving is important, investing helps grow your money over time. Let’s explore some safe and effective investment options.

Mutual Funds: A Wise Choice
Mutual funds are managed by professionals and offer diversification.

Benefits: They provide exposure to various assets, reducing risk. Mutual funds are easier to manage compared to direct stock investments.

Types: Consider equity, debt, and balanced funds based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing in mutual funds through a SIP ensures disciplined investing.

Regular Investment: You invest a fixed amount regularly. This helps in averaging out the cost and reduces the impact of market volatility.

Long-Term Growth: SIPs are ideal for long-term goals like retirement or children’s education.

Debt Management: Reducing Financial Burden
Managing and reducing debt is crucial for financial stability. High-interest debts can drain your finances.

Prioritizing Debts
High-Interest Debt: Focus on paying off high-interest debt first. This includes credit card debt and personal loans.

Consolidating Debt: Consider consolidating multiple debts into one with a lower interest rate. This simplifies repayment and can reduce overall interest costs.

Debt Repayment Strategies
Snowball Method: Pay off the smallest debt first. Once cleared, move to the next smallest. This builds momentum and motivation.

Avalanche Method: Pay off the highest interest debt first. This method saves more money on interest in the long run.

Planning for the Future
Planning for the future ensures financial security. This includes retirement planning and insurance.

Retirement Planning
Regular Contributions: Contribute regularly to a retirement fund. This ensures you have enough saved for retirement.

Investment Mix: Diversify your investments to balance risk and return. Include mutual funds, fixed deposits, and government schemes.

Insurance
Life Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life insurance coverage. It protects your family in case of an unexpected event.

Health Insurance: Health insurance covers medical expenses and prevents financial strain due to illness or injury.

Financial Discipline: Key to Long-Term Success
Financial discipline is essential for achieving your financial goals. This involves consistent effort and making informed decisions.

Consistent Saving
Monthly Savings Goal: Set a monthly savings goal. Strive to meet or exceed it.

Track Progress: Monitor your savings progress regularly. Adjust your budget and spending habits as needed.

Making Informed Decisions
Research Investments: Before investing, research thoroughly. Understand the risks and potential returns.

Seek Advice: Consult a certified financial planner for expert advice. They can help tailor a plan to your specific needs and goals.

Final Insights
Saving money can be challenging, but it’s possible with the right strategies. Here’s a summary of the steps you can take:

Create a Budget: Track your income and expenses. Set limits and stick to them.

Reduce Unnecessary Expenses: Identify and cut down on non-essential spending.

Save Regularly: Pay yourself first. Set up automatic transfers to a savings account.

Build an Emergency Fund: Start small and gradually build up to cover 3-6 months of expenses.

Invest Wisely: Consider mutual funds and SIPs for long-term growth.

Manage Debt: Prioritize and pay off high-interest debt. Consider consolidation if beneficial.

Plan for the Future: Regularly contribute to retirement funds and ensure adequate insurance coverage.

Maintain Financial Discipline: Set monthly savings goals and track progress. Make informed decisions and seek expert advice when needed.

By following these steps, you can achieve financial stability and peace of mind. Remember, small changes can lead to significant results over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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I was in a relationship with a boy(he is 35 yrs old man, and a lawyer but not practising in a court, he had a lot of relationship during our relationship and after break up , He had changed 4, 5 women or used them physically) for 3 years. It has been three-four months. We are not in a relationship. We have broken up. I told him to delete our personal pics and videos. He is not deleting them and is not blackmailing me either. I told him that since we don't want to be together, we don't have a future together, then delete them. He is not deleting them and is not blackmailing me either and I want him to delete them. Who knows what will come to his mind in the future and what will happen. If we don't continue, he has no right to Keep the pics in your mobile, whatever video is personal to us, don't delete it and don't blackmail me either. I am not able to understand what should I tell him, although I have requested him a lot to delete it but he is not doing it either, He told me that I have kept ur pics and videos So that I cannot complain against him in future. so what should I do, please guide me. I know I had made a huge mistake to love him and gave him right to keep personal pics or videos..
Ans: At this point, it’s essential to protect your emotional and mental health while addressing this issue. You might consider seeking support from someone you trust, such as a close friend or family member, to share this burden. Talking to someone who knows you and your situation can provide comfort and practical guidance.

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You’re not alone in this, and it’s okay to seek help—whether that’s legal advice, emotional support from loved ones, or even professional counseling to navigate the stress and anxiety this situation might be causing. The most important thing now is to take steps that protect your peace of mind and ensure your future isn’t weighed down by his actions.

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Milind Vadjikar  |687 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello Team, Hi Dev Sir, I am 43 years old employed. Here are my financial stats: Loan - 35 lacs Saving- 27 lacs 1 house bought in 2009 at rent (14000/month) and valued at 60 lacs Another house which I live is valued at 90 lacs Monthly income after tax - 2.5 lac Monthly expenses- 1 lac PF/gratuity - 16 lacs MF - 2 lacs NPS - 4 lacs What are my options to retire after 5 yrs with good corpus?
Ans: Hello;

What is your monthly contribution to EPF, NPS and MFs?

Please clarify so as to advise you suitably.

Thanks;

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3918 Answers  |Ask -

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Sir i am currently in class 11 th and i just want to prepare for jee mains and advanced 2026 exam so give me some roadmap to achieve and also guide me for computer science
Ans: Shreya, I trust that you have already enrolled in a coaching center, whether it be online or in person, and have finished your eleventh syllabus. (1) If you have not yet created your own short-notes for the 11th syllabus that has been completed, prepare it and continue to revise them every three days until 2026, even after you have commenced studying the 12th syllabus in December 2024. (2) Review the questions that you have incorrectly answered or skipped in mock tests conducted by your Coaching Center and/or practiced independently. (3) In order to increase your rank/percentile by targeting computer science at a reputable college/institute, prioritize mathematics (although all three subjects are equally important). (4) You should be thorough with NCERT books, particularly those pertaining to chemistry, in conjunction with the materials provided by your coaching institute. (5) Have 1-2 reference books for each subject. Not exceeding two. (6) Review the questions that were incorrectly answered or skipped in your mock and practice exams and retake the test. It is advisable to maintain a distinct note-book for these types of questions, which should include answers and elucidating notes, in order to review them repeatedly for all three subjects. (7) Download the SYLLABUS of JEE Main 2025 (available on Google by searching for "JEE Main Information Bulletin") and print it out, as there will be no significant changes to the syllabus in 2026. Maintain it on your study table and continue to update the 11th syllabus chapters and concepts that you have covered to date by marking them with a checkmark. This will boost your confidence if you continue to update the same till November 2025. (8) A slight difference in Syllabus might be visible when you acquire the 2026 JEE Main / JEE Advanced Syllabus. The same can be resolved within 15 days to one month in 2025-26. (9) Increase your productivity by studying for 45 minutes to 1 hour, taking a 10-minute break, and then continuing for 45 minutes. (10) Take a 2-3 minute break every 45 minutes while practicing questions, whether offline or online. This break should consist of closing your eyes and taking long breaths to enhance your concentration and mental capacity. (11) Additionally, it is recommended that you acquire the 20-40 PREVIOUS years question paper book of JEE (Main & Advanced) from Amazon. Arihant's, Disha's, or MTG's publications are recommended. Once you have finished reading a chapter, practice and complete it to determine the extent to which you have comprehended the concepts and to identify areas that require improvement. (12) By October 2025, ensure that you have reviewed significantly more than 90% of the previous years questions. Your confidence will be further bolstered by this. (13) After the mock test is completed at your coaching center, clarify all incorrectly answered or ignored questions and continue to revise and practice them, as these types of questions will significantly disrupt your performance in the actual JEE. (14) If you are a regular school student, inquire with your class teacher about the minimum attendance requirement as outlined in the Board's regulations (State, CBSE, ICSE, etc.). Utilize the remaining 15% by taking time off and preparing for your JEE, if only 85% attendance is required. (15) THE MOST IMPORTANT Value Added Suggestion: Rather than solely relying on JEE, please participate in 5-7 entrance exams/counseling process with a JEE score for getting admission into any one of the private engineering colleges to have a variety of options to select the most suitable one. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1062 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 23, 2024Hindi
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My son graduated BE CSC with 8.9 CGP was offered a job as system engineer inTCS in April when he was in his 8th semister. Till November 23 he didn't get the on boarding letter, in the meantime whe appeared in two' exams under same offer. Advice what has been going on.
Ans: Hello.
Whatever you are saying is just shocking. The track record of TCS is not like that, as you described in your question. It would be better to contact TCS again and ask them when they will give on boarding letter. It is not clear from your query whether your son had done some correspondence with TCS or not related to the job offered. It is also not clear which two exams he appeared in. If not selected in a campus interview, searching for a job might be tedious but not so difficult. Ask your son to post a strong resume on the LinkedIn portal and remain in touch with his seniors. Please visit the websites of renowned companies daily to search for vacancies. There are many job-offering portals where he can register his name. Please ask the college placement division for any placement opportunities.
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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Money
Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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