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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  |280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2023

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more
Ninad Question by Ninad on May 25, 2023Hindi
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in mutual fund u invest in many companies...what you do when company suddently crash...like big companies like jet airways,kingfisher crashed in short period..u try to sell shares? if yes who buy such huge quantity... Ninad

Ans: Hello Ninad, thanks for writing to me.

I do not advise or comment on actions of other retail investors or advise about transacting in stocks. When it comes to mutual funds, the regulator has many rules that all mutual funds have to follow to ensure that investors' interests are paramount.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Vivek

Vivek Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 13, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 13, 2023Hindi
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Sir Is it right time to invest in Mutual funds as the stock prices are falling due to Adani Problem
Ans: First of all as an investor and also managing your family finances, you need to answer following questions before deciding on which instrument you want to invest

1) Goal or financial goal or purpose of doing investment.
This will matter a lot as a goal of child education and retirement needs to see with different perspective and also should have asset allocation and market cap exposure accordingly.

2) Time Horizon of your goals- this is very important as it will help you to select the asset class and it's allocation based on your time period of financial goals. This is where investor makes biggest mistake of misalignment of asset time cycle and goals time period. If you allign this properly, your journey will be quite smooth.

3) Optimum Return expectations on your capital invested-
If you are saving and investing for some better future to fulfill your goals offcourse you will ask something in return which should be respectable higher returns than inflation for long term period( more than 7 years). If you are investing in India than equity return assumptions and calculations should be based on 12% return expectations and debt it should be 6.5%. Remember that you should assume practical return assumptions ( not the highest or what your friend says) as you can put any number in the excel sheet for your mental satisfaction😃

4) Risk taken on your capital-
Risk is a very negative word being taken in india but actually it's the risk appetite and risk acceptance of an investor which makes his outcome/ returns favourable. Understand one thing that if you want high returns you have to assume high risk and there is no option for it or an investor has to be happy with sub optimal returns if he is not ready to take risk.

Risk according to me is the capacity of a person until where and when he will not have any palpation in his stomach and he can absorb the downside easily( both realised and majority of time unrealised).

You should remember one thing that after deciding on above parameters, TIME IN THE MARKET IS MORE IMPORTANT RATHER THAN TIMING THE MARKET. As an investor, wealth is created over a period of decade and have your allocation to equity accordingly and enjoy the journey of markets which is going to be up and down.

After looking at all these parameters you can think of taking allocations to equity mutual funds and decide how much allocation to equity mutual funds is comfortable to you. If you dont have any prior expertise in investing in mutual funds or equity markets, its better to hire an advisor to help you do that or start with allocation in Equity Diversified mutual funds which will help you to take exposure in stocks.

And after all that, i would say it's your behaviour and emotions management which will help you create wealth in the equity market.

I hope this helps. Happy investing

..Read more

Vivek

Vivek Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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if Mutual fund AUM company bankrupt then what happens to investments in various schemes??
Ans: When a mutual fund company shutdown or get sold to other company, it can indeed be concerning for investors, but there are regulations and procedures in place to protect investors' interests, at least to some extent. Let me try to explain the same in best of my knowledge:

Segregation of Assets: Mutual funds are set up as trusts, and they have a clear separation between the assets of the mutual fund and the assets of the asset management company (AMC) managing the fund. This means that even if the AMC goes bankrupt or shuts down operation, the assets of the mutual fund are typically kept separate and should not be affected.

Appointment of a New Fund Manager or AMC: In the event of a mutual fund company going bankrupt or shutdown operations, the regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), usually steps in to ensure that investors' interests are protected. SEBI may appoint a new fund manager or a different AMC to take over the management of the affected mutual funds. This ensures continuity in managing the investments and reduces disruptions for investors.

Liquidation or Transfer of Assets: If a mutual fund company is unable to continue operating, SEBI may initiate the process of liquidating the assets of the affected mutual funds. The proceeds from the liquidation are then distributed to the investors.
Alternatively, SEBI may facilitate the transfer of the management of the mutual funds to another AMC. This transfer ensures that investors' investments are still managed, and they have the option to continue with the new fund manager or redeem their investments.

Investor Communication: Throughout this process, SEBI and the new fund manager or AMC appointed will communicate with investors to keep them informed about the situation and any steps they need to take. This communication is crucial for maintaining trust and transparency in the investment process.

Investor Rights: Investors have certain rights protected by SEBI regulations. They can choose to redeem their investments if they are not comfortable with the new management or if they believe it's in their best interest to exit the fund. However, it's important to note that redeeming investments in such situations may come with certain costs or tax implications, depending on the specific circumstances and the terms of the mutual fund schemes.

It's essential for investors to stay informed about the financial health and regulatory compliance of the mutual funds they invest in. Diversifying investments across different mutual funds and asset classes can also help mitigate risks associated with the bankruptcy of a mutual fund company. Additionally, consulting with a financial advisor can provide personalized guidance based on individual investment goals and risk tolerance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 26, 2025

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I Have following mutual fund Canara Robeco Flexi Cap Fund Growth, Canara Robeco Large and Mid Cap Regular Growth, Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund Regular Growth, Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap Fund Growth, HDFC MNC Fund Regular Growth & Aditay Birla small cap fund Regular Growth. Rs 100000/- was invested in each of fund. should I sold this fund and reinvest is new fund or continue in same fund
Ans: You have built a good foundation with reputed fund houses. Investing Rs 1,00,000 each in these funds shows your interest in growing wealth through equities. You have already taken the right step by selecting diversified categories such as flexi cap, large and mid cap, large cap, small cap, and thematic MNC funds. Let us now assess them carefully and decide if any changes are needed.

» Portfolio Appreciation

Your mutual fund selection is strong in quality. You have chosen established fund houses with good track records. These funds are known for consistency and transparency. This shows your research and smart thinking. You already hold a balanced mix of different fund categories. That is an excellent start.

However, there is some overlap and scope for refinement. A few small adjustments will make your portfolio sharper and more effective for long-term growth.

» Fund Category Review

Your portfolio includes:
– One Flexi Cap Fund
– One Large & Mid Cap Fund
– One Large Cap Fund
– Two Small Cap Funds
– One MNC Fund (Thematic)

This structure gives exposure to all parts of the market, but also brings duplication in some areas. Two small cap funds may create overlap because they both invest in similar types of companies. Small caps are high-risk, high-return funds. Holding two small caps adds extra volatility without adding much diversification.

Having one small cap fund is enough to capture the growth potential of that category. You can continue the one that has shown stable long-term performance and disciplined risk management. The other can be redeemed and reallocated to strengthen core holdings.

Your flexi cap and large & mid cap funds already provide diversified coverage across market segments. These are strong as core holdings because fund managers here can shift between large, mid, and small caps based on market conditions. These two funds can be retained as part of your core equity portfolio.

Your large cap fund adds stability. It invests in top companies that bring steady growth. Keeping this is good for balancing risk.

Your MNC fund is a thematic one. It focuses on multinational companies which usually have strong balance sheets and governance. But thematic funds can underperform during certain cycles. It is fine to hold it in small proportion (around 10–15% of total equity).

» Overlap and Diversification

Too many funds often lead to portfolio overlap. For example, many large and mid cap funds hold similar stocks that also appear in flexi cap or large cap funds. This reduces the real benefit of diversification. Instead of managing six funds, having four well-chosen funds is more efficient. It simplifies monitoring and helps you stay consistent.

You can consider continuing with one flexi cap, one large & mid cap, one large cap, and one small cap fund. This structure gives you exposure to all market segments without duplication.

The MNC fund can be kept only if you wish to maintain a thematic exposure. Otherwise, you can exit it and add more to the existing diversified funds.

» Performance and Holding Period

Before taking any redemption decision, check your holding period. If these investments are less than one year old, redeeming now will attract short-term capital gains tax at 20%. If held for more than one year, the long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh in a year are taxed at 12.5%. So, plan redemptions carefully to minimise tax.

Also, mutual funds work best when held for long periods. Frequent switching does not help. If your funds have not completed at least 3 years, allow them more time. Good funds can underperform temporarily but perform strongly over longer cycles. Review after 3–4 years before making final decisions.

» Regular vs Direct Plans

If you are investing through regular plans linked with a Certified Financial Planner or mutual fund distributor, it is better to continue that way. Many investors think direct plans give higher returns because of lower cost, but they miss the professional guidance that comes with regular plans.

Regular plans give you ongoing support, portfolio monitoring, rebalancing advice, and behaviour management during volatile markets. These benefits lead to better long-term results than self-managed direct plans.

In direct plans, you must handle all reviews, changes, and documentation yourself. During market volatility, emotional reactions can lead to mistakes like panic selling or chasing returns. A Certified Financial Planner provides discipline, structure, and emotional stability. That value far exceeds the small cost difference.

Hence, continue through your Certified Financial Planner-linked channel. This ensures accountability and better overall performance.

» Market Volatility and Patience

Equity investing requires patience. Markets go through cycles. Sometimes, even good funds may look dull in short periods. Selling too early can harm long-term growth.

If your funds are fundamentally strong and belong to reputed fund houses with experienced managers, continue them. Avoid switching frequently based on short-term returns. Long-term compounding needs stability.

Remember, real wealth in mutual funds builds over time, not by jumping from one fund to another.

» Future Investments and Rebalancing

Going forward, you can channel your fresh investments or SIPs into fewer but stronger funds. Focus more on core categories like flexi cap and large & mid cap. Keep small cap allocation around 15–20% of total equity exposure.

Review the performance once every year. Remove consistent underperformers if they lag for over 3 years compared to their category average. Avoid frequent changes based on temporary movements.

If your goal horizon is less than 5 years, start gradually shifting that part of your corpus to debt funds. If your goals are long-term, continue with equity allocation.

Also, once every year, rebalance your portfolio if one category grows too much. For example, if small caps outperform, reduce slightly and shift gains to large caps or flexi caps. This keeps risk and return in balance.

» Tax Efficiency

Be aware of taxation while switching. The new rule states:
– Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh a year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

To minimise tax, you can stagger your redemptions over two financial years if gains are large. Also, reinvest redeemed money immediately into suitable funds to maintain compounding.

» Role of Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner not only suggests funds but also aligns them to your goals. This ensures each rupee invested works towards a clear purpose. A planner tracks your progress, reviews annually, and helps in rebalancing.

They also protect you from emotional investing mistakes. When markets rise or fall sharply, investors often make hasty decisions. Having a Certified Financial Planner ensures your portfolio stays disciplined and aligned.

Hence, rather than changing funds on your own, consult your Certified Financial Planner before switching. Their experience and data-driven analysis will help in deciding which funds to retain or exit.

» Practical Next Steps

– Keep 4–5 funds maximum. Too many reduce clarity.
– Retain one small cap, not both.
– Retain one flexi cap, one large & mid cap, one large cap.
– Keep MNC fund only if you want limited thematic exposure.
– Avoid frequent switches. Give funds at least 3–4 years.
– Use regular plans via Certified Financial Planner for guidance.
– Rebalance annually based on risk and goals.
– Plan redemptions considering tax rules.

This structure will give you a clean, manageable, and growth-oriented portfolio.

» Finally

Your fund selection already shows good thought and awareness. You are investing in quality funds across categories. The main improvement needed is simplification and proper proportioning.

Continue with core diversified funds, reduce duplication, and give them time to perform. Avoid chasing new funds or switching for short-term trends. With patience, consistency, and professional review, your portfolio can deliver strong long-term results.

Stay invested, stay disciplined, and let compounding do its work quietly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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