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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Saddam Question by Saddam on Jan 25, 2024Hindi
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Mutual fund mai 30000 ki sip karna hai sir. Kisme kare for 25 years

Ans: Pls do in actively managed good, diversified equity funds if you have a time horizon of 7+ years.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2024

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Sir mujhe 10 lakh rs lumsum investment karna hai for 10 years, kin mutual funds me invest Karu or kaise Karu..?
Ans: Investing Rs. 10 lakh lump sum for 10 years is a significant step towards securing your financial future. Mutual funds are an excellent choice for long-term investments due to their potential for high returns and diversification benefits. In this guide, we’ll cover the essential aspects of mutual fund investing, including the different types of funds, advantages, risks, and a comprehensive investment strategy tailored to your needs.



Congratulations on deciding to invest a substantial amount for your future. This shows your commitment to growing your wealth and achieving financial security.

Understanding Mutual Funds

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They are managed by professional fund managers who aim to achieve the best possible returns for investors.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Professional Management: Fund managers have the expertise to make informed investment decisions.
Diversification: Mutual funds spread investments across various securities, reducing risk.
Liquidity: You can easily buy and sell mutual fund units.
Tax Efficiency: Certain mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
Power of Compounding: Reinvesting returns can significantly grow your investment over time.
Types of Mutual Funds

1. Equity Mutual Funds:
Equity funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term goals like your 10-year investment horizon. These funds are ideal for investors with a higher risk tolerance.

2. Debt Mutual Funds:
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds. They provide stable returns with lower risk compared to equity funds. Including debt funds in your portfolio can help balance risk and provide steady income.

3. Hybrid Mutual Funds:
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They offer a balanced approach, providing growth potential and stability. These funds are suitable for investors seeking moderate risk and returns.

4. Sectoral/Thematic Funds:
Sectoral or thematic funds invest in specific sectors or themes like technology, healthcare, or infrastructure. These funds can offer high returns but come with higher risk. They are suitable for knowledgeable investors who can handle sector-specific risks.

5. Index Funds:
Index funds replicate the performance of a specific index like Nifty 50 or Sensex. While they offer diversification and lower expense ratios, they might not always provide the best returns compared to actively managed funds.

Why Not Index Funds?

Index funds simply track the market and do not aim to outperform it. They might not provide the best returns in different market conditions. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have professional managers who adjust the portfolio based on market trends, offering potential for higher returns.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) vs. Lump Sum

While you have a lump sum to invest, it’s worth considering a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for a portion of the amount. SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, reducing market timing risks and benefiting from rupee cost averaging.

Investment Strategy for Rs. 10 Lakh

1. Diversify Your Portfolio:

Allocate your investment across different types of mutual funds to balance risk and returns. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Funds (60%): Rs. 6 lakh
Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Debt Funds (30%): Rs. 3 lakh
Invest in short-term and long-term debt funds for stability.
Hybrid Funds (10%): Rs. 1 lakh
Choose a balanced fund for moderate growth and stability.
2. Selecting the Right Funds:

Choose funds with a good track record and consistent performance. Look for funds managed by reputable asset management companies. Evaluate the fund manager’s expertise and the fund’s performance across different market cycles.

3. Regular Review and Rebalancing:

Review your portfolio regularly, at least once a year. Rebalance your investments to maintain the desired asset allocation. If equity markets perform well, the proportion of equity funds in your portfolio might increase. Rebalancing ensures you stick to your risk tolerance.

4. Emergency Fund:

Before investing, ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be kept in a liquid form like a savings account or liquid mutual funds. An emergency fund provides a safety net for unexpected financial challenges.

5. Life and Health Insurance:

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. This protects your family’s financial future and covers medical expenses. Opt for term insurance for life cover and a comprehensive health insurance policy.

6. Tax Planning:

Invest in tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS) if you need to reduce your taxable income. ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have a lock-in period of three years. They also provide the potential for high returns due to equity exposure.

7. Estate Planning:

Plan for the distribution of your assets to ensure your family’s financial security. Create a will to specify how your assets should be distributed among heirs. Setting up trusts can help in managing and protecting your wealth.

Final Insights

Investing Rs. 10 lakh for 10 years can significantly grow your wealth if done wisely. Here’s a summary of the key steps you should take:

Diversify: Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds.
Professional Management: Choose funds managed by reputable fund managers.
SIP and Lump Sum: Consider splitting your investment between lump sum and SIP.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.
Insurance: Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage.
Regular Review: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.
Tax Planning: Invest in tax-saving mutual funds if needed.
Estate Planning: Plan for the distribution of your assets.
By following these steps and regularly reviewing your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner, you can achieve your investment goals and secure a comfortable future. Your disciplined approach and proactive decision-making will help you build a strong financial foundation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |73 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

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Hi what business can I start with 20000rs?
Ans: Hello Mr. Anuj,
Starting a business in India with a budget of ?20,000 is entirely possible with strategic planning, local market research, and minimal infrastructure. Whether you prefer a home-based model, freelancing, or product-based business, several viable options can generate steady income. Here’s a detailed guide to ten promising business ideas tailored for the Indian market.

Online Reselling via Dropshipping
Dropshipping allows you to sell products without holding inventory. Popular categories include eco-friendly products, ethnic jewellery, and mobile accessories. Profit margins range from 30–50%, but success depends on social media marketing and supplier reliability.

Freelancing Services
If you have skills in content writing, graphic design, or video editing, freelancing can be a lucrative option. A laptop and internet connection are the only real requirements. Building a strong online presence on LinkedIn or Fiverr can help secure consistent clients.

Home Tutoring/Coaching
With increasing competition in academics, home tutoring is a stable business. Charging ?1,000–2,000 per student per month ensures recurring income. The demand peaks during exam seasons, making it a great long-term option.

Event Decoration
Event decoration, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, is a creative and profitable business. Specializing in birthday parties, anniversaries, and wedding decor can help build a niche. However, the business is seasonal.

Customized Printing
Selling custom-printed T-shirts, mugs, and gifts online is a trendy business. With social media marketing, you can attract college students and young professionals who love personalized products. However, printer maintenance costs should be considered.

Key Tips for Success
Legal Compliance: Register as a sole proprietorship for hassle-free operations.
Smart Marketing: Use WhatsApp Business, Instagram Reels, and Google My Business for cost-effective promotions.
Cost Control: Rent equipment (e.g., cloud kitchens) instead of buying to minimize overheads.
Customer Feedback: Focus on refining offerings based on customer preferences.
Start Small, Scale Later: Test your business model before making large investments.
With careful planning, minimal investment, and the right strategy, starting a business with ?20,000 in India is not only possible but also profitable. Choose a business aligned with your skills and local market demand, and take the first step toward entrepreneurship today!

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1471 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

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Hello, I went to kota in class 11 in 2019 I was a below average student there but as soon as my class 12 session was to be started I already started studying the syllabus and was determined that I will crack neet in my first attempt any how but suddenly Covid came and I went back to home ,online classes started but after two months suddenly my mental health started deteriorating and eventually I was rushed to various doctors and finally to a psychiatrist , after a few months of constant visits etc I got diagnosed with schizophrenia ,my medications started heavily impacting my sleep,apettite,emotions etc. my studies got completely stopped slowly slowly till neet 2021 I was in that situation that I can just only sit in exam with no preparation at all I scored very very less again next year as I was not much well I got very less in neet 2022 same story in neet 2023 too then for neet 2024 I started studying a little bit due to not studying properly since two three years I was not studying properly I just watched yt videoes on how to study that ,how to do this and that regarding studies I mean I only accumulated knowledge but didn't took actions which ruined my neet 2024 result too .now my parents enrolled me in a regular central government college in bsc zoology hons. Inside me too for some time I accepted it and tried to move on but unable to do that bcoz I wanted to be a doctor since childhood and also have keen interest in medical study it's almost time for neet 2025 but I am unprepared due to not arriving at a firm decision but now I am almost healthy and decided to prepare for neet 2026 will it be worth the decision? I want to try atleast once with my full potential and dedication rest results will be in god's hands Or should I not prepare and focus on anything else?
Ans: Dear Harsh,
Any competitive entrance exam requires focus, discipline and a lot of hard work. Unfortunately due to your circumstances, this hasn't been possible.
Your parents possibly don't want you to go through the disappointment all over again and feel that a regular degree will get your feet back on the ground. Now, whether you must write NEET again or not is a decision you will have to take BUT only if you have a firm plan in hand. You will need to get back all your focus and give it your best shot. Now, how important is this exam for you and why you want to take it, is something only you know. You will also need your parents' support in case you decide to go for it after all, so also consult with them. If you are able to inspire yourself, then you know what is to be done.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1471 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
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I am 48, male, divorced from my wife. I have a 12 year old daughter. I am in love with a colleague in my office who is also married and seeking divorce. We have known each other for 3 years. Her husband recently found about us and has since decided to delay the divorce proceedings. He is not consenting for mutual divorce. While we love and support each other, this new development is now affecting our relationship. Her husband doesn't appreciate us meeting or talking at work or texting each other. He is unecessarily harassing her to make it seem like I am the villain and she should feel guilty about choosing to divorce at the age of 45. I don't see how it is my fault. But I don't want her to go through this pain of dealing with a guy who she doesn't want to live with. Please suggest what I can do to help.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
What can you do other than just be by her side and simply understand her situation?
Her husband perhaps feels threatened by another male stepping in and hence delaying the divorce or not consenting to it will drag this whole thing...On your part, do not get so emotionally invested that it begins to take a toll on your peace of mind. This situation isn't going to be an easy one and it will just stretch your emotional band very thin; both for you and the lady. So, take it slow and it may help not being in the radar much so that the husband also backs off. It's sadly called - playing games.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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