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Young professional with 2 lakh monthly savings seeks advice on building a 15 crore corpus in 5-7 years

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6689 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2024Hindi
Money

Monthly 2lakh to invest for 5 years -7years Kindly advise best plan to build 15cr plus corpus.

Ans: It’s commendable that you have set a bold financial goal and are ready to invest Rs 2 lakh every month. However, expecting Rs 15 crore in just 7 years with Rs 2 lakh SIP is, in most cases, an overly optimistic target. Let’s break this down further and explore a more realistic timeline while also allowing for wealth compounding to work in your favor.

Assessing the Return Expectations

For your investment to grow to Rs 15 crore in 7 years, the returns needed would be abnormally high. Even aggressive equity mutual funds, which historically provide the highest returns, may not deliver the required returns in such a short time frame.

A typical equity mutual fund may offer returns between 12-15% annually over the long term.

At these realistic growth rates, achieving Rs 15 crore in 7 years will be quite difficult.

To reach Rs 15 crore with a Rs 2 lakh monthly SIP in 7 years, you would need an extraordinary annual return of around 40-45%, which is highly improbable with traditional investment options.

How Compounding Needs Time to Work

The power of compounding plays a significant role in wealth creation, but it needs more time to show its true potential. Compounding works best over longer periods, especially beyond 10-15 years.

With 7 years, you are giving your investments a relatively short time frame, which limits the full benefit of compounding.

To fully realize the benefits of compounding, it is advisable to allow your investments more time to grow beyond 7 years.

By extending your investment horizon, you can allow your wealth to multiply at a more sustainable rate without relying on extremely high and unrealistic returns.

Extending the Investment Horizon for Better Growth

The key to reaching Rs 15 crore is to give your investments more time. By extending your horizon to 10 or even 15 years, you increase the likelihood of reaching your goal.

A Rs 2 lakh SIP in actively managed equity mutual funds with an average return of 12-15% could realistically reach Rs 8-10 crore in 10 years.

By allowing another 5 years of growth, compounding can work its magic, pushing your corpus closer to Rs 15 crore.

This extended timeline reduces the pressure to seek unrealistically high returns and makes the journey more achievable.

Recommended Strategy to Reach Rs 15 Crore

Rather than expecting Rs 15 crore in just 7 years, let’s develop a more practical strategy by extending your investment period and focusing on compounding growth.

1. Continue Rs 2 Lakh Monthly SIP for 7 Years

For the next 7 years, continue your commitment to investing Rs 2 lakh per month. This consistency is key to building wealth. However, instead of expecting Rs 15 crore by the end of 7 years, aim for a more reasonable corpus, which could be around Rs 3-4 crore at the end of 7 years, assuming returns of 12-15%.

Stick to SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds that focus on large-cap, multi-cap, and sectoral funds.

Actively managed funds provide better growth potential than passive index funds, especially in a medium-term horizon like this.

Keep reviewing your portfolio every year to ensure that it’s aligned with your financial goals.

2. Let Your Wealth Compound for an Additional 5-10 Years

Once you have built a sizable corpus after 7 years, the key is to let that money continue growing. Compounding will accelerate your wealth growth over time if you allow it to work longer.

Instead of withdrawing your corpus after 7 years, allow your investment to compound further for another 5-10 years.

Even if you stop contributing Rs 2 lakh after 7 years, the wealth you’ve accumulated will continue to grow due to compounding.

In the next 5-7 years, the compounded returns can take your corpus from Rs 3-4 crore to potentially Rs 10-12 crore.

3. Increase SIP Contributions After 7 Years If Possible

If your financial situation allows, you could further boost your investment by increasing the SIP contributions after 7 years. As your income and financial capacity grow, allocating a higher amount for investment will speed up the wealth accumulation process.

After 7 years, you could increase your SIP from Rs 2 lakh to Rs 3 lakh or more to accelerate the journey to Rs 15 crore.

By increasing your contribution and letting compounding work over a longer period, your target of Rs 15 crore becomes more achievable within the next 5-10 years.

4. Maintain a Balanced Portfolio for the Long Term

As you approach the 7-year mark, it’s essential to start balancing your portfolio to reduce risk. Shifting a portion of your funds to safer, more stable investments like debt funds or hybrid funds can safeguard the wealth you’ve built.

Continue to keep a significant portion of your portfolio in equities to benefit from long-term growth.

Gradually increase your allocation to debt or hybrid funds for stability, especially when you are within 5-10 years of your target.

A balanced approach will help you avoid large market corrections that could affect your corpus in later years.

5. Don’t Rely on Unrealistic Returns

It’s important to have realistic return expectations. Equity markets have historically delivered between 12-15% returns annually, and banking on anything higher can be risky.

Keep your expectations aligned with market realities.

By extending your horizon and allowing for compounding, you don’t need to chase extremely high returns to meet your goal.

Stick to equity mutual funds with strong historical performance and diversified portfolios.

Why Trying to Achieve Rs 15 Crore in 7 Years is Unrealistic

To understand why Rs 15 crore in 7 years is not realistic, let’s consider a few key points:

Even with aggressive growth, equity mutual funds typically provide 12-15% annual returns, far lower than what is required to meet this goal.

Achieving Rs 15 crore in 7 years would require an annual return of over 40%, which is not feasible in the long run.

Attempting to chase such high returns could lead you into risky and speculative investments that may result in capital losses.

A balanced and long-term approach is always better for achieving high financial goals like Rs 15 crore.

The Importance of Patience in Wealth Creation

Building Rs 15 crore requires patience and time. Compounding rewards those who invest regularly and leave their money untouched for long periods.

The longer you stay invested, the more compounding will work in your favor.

Stay disciplined and avoid the temptation to withdraw your funds prematurely.

Market volatility may occur, but staying invested through ups and downs is crucial for long-term success.

Final Insights

Achieving Rs 15 crore is a significant financial goal. While it may not be realistic to expect this in just 7 years with Rs 2 lakh SIPs, you can certainly reach it by allowing more time for your wealth to compound. Extending your investment horizon to 10-15 years, while continuing your SIPs, will give you the best chance of success.

Be patient and let compounding work for you over the long term.

Continue investing Rs 2 lakh per month for 7 years, and allow the corpus to grow further beyond this time frame.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Don’t rely on speculative returns—stick to a balanced and diversified portfolio to achieve steady growth.

By following these strategies and giving yourself more time, your target of Rs 15 crore can become a reality without taking excessive risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6689 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 26, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sunilji My age is 49 and my net monthly pay is 1.6 lakhs. I need to build corpus of 50 lakhs in next years. Also have 10 lakhs cash in hand, kindly suggest any investment plan like sip or mutual funds to build my corpus.
Ans: I commend your goal of building a corpus of 50 lakhs within the next year. It's a challenging but achievable target given your financial situation. Here's a plan to help you reach your goal:

Firstly, let's leverage your existing cash in hand of 10 lakhs. This amount can serve as the foundation for your investment journey.

Next, considering your monthly income of 1.6 lakhs, we can allocate a portion towards systematic investment plans (SIPs) in mutual funds.

SIPs offer the advantage of disciplined investing, allowing you to invest a fixed amount regularly over time, regardless of market fluctuations.

Given your investment horizon of one year, it's crucial to focus on relatively low-risk options to preserve capital while aiming for reasonable returns.

Avoiding direct equity or high-risk investments would be prudent, as they may subject your capital to significant market volatility and potential losses.

Instead, consider investing in debt mutual funds or balanced funds, which offer a balance of safety and potential for growth.

While actively managed funds may have slightly higher expense ratios compared to index funds, they offer the advantage of professional fund management and potential outperformance in volatile markets.

Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goal.

Remember, consistency and patience are key to achieving your financial objectives. Stay committed to your investment plan, and you'll be closer to building the corpus you desire.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6689 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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I need to create corpus of 5 crores in 10 years. im currently investigating of 46500 past one year. i have following mutual fund in my portfolio Hdfc sensex index 20k pgim midcap 3k motilal midcap index 3k sbi next 50 index 1k motilal micro index 46 icici prudential technology 1k quant small cap 7k parakpari flexi cap 5k axis small 2k. im private employee and earning of 140000 per month. so please provide suitable answer which created 5cr in 10 years also i have lic of 50k per year,ppf of 50k per year and nps 5k every month. my current age is 34
Ans: Creating a corpus of 5 crores in 10 years is an ambitious goal, but with careful planning and strategic investments, it's achievable. Your current investment portfolio and savings habits provide a solid foundation for reaching this milestone.

Given your age of 34 and the 10-year time horizon, we'll need to focus on a growth-oriented investment strategy while ensuring diversification and risk management.

Let's start by optimizing your mutual fund portfolio. While you have a diversified mix of funds, we may need to make some adjustments to align with your goal. Consider increasing allocations to high-growth potential funds like mid-cap and small-cap funds, which historically have outperformed broader market indices.

Regularly review your portfolio to monitor performance and make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and your evolving financial goals.

Additionally, continue your disciplined approach towards savings. Your LIC, PPF, and NPS contributions provide stability and long-term growth opportunities. Ensure you maximize contributions to these instruments within permissible limits to harness their full potential for wealth accumulation.

Remember to stay patient and committed to your financial plan. Building a significant corpus requires time and consistency. As a Certified Financial Planner, I'm here to guide you every step of the way and help you navigate through market fluctuations and uncertainties.

With determination and strategic financial planning, you can achieve your goal of creating a 5 crore corpus in 10 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6689 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Hello sir , I want to.make corpus of 2Crores my salary is 1lakh and have a all emi of rs 45000 per month, I request you to kindly give me plan for for the best investment for next 10 to 15 years
Ans: Given your salary and current financial commitments, we can create a structured and balanced investment strategy.

Current Financial Snapshot
Monthly Salary: Rs. 1 lakh.

EMI Commitments: Rs. 45,000 per month.

Available for Investment: Rs. 55,000 per month.

Your goal is to build a corpus of Rs. 2 crores in 10 to 15 years. Let's break this down into actionable steps.

Savings and Budgeting
First, ensure a disciplined approach to saving and investing:

Emergency Fund: Set aside 6 months of expenses in a savings account or liquid fund.

Monthly Savings Goal: Allocate Rs. 55,000 for investments consistently.

Investment Strategy
To achieve your target, a diversified and balanced investment portfolio is essential:

Equity Mutual Funds
High Returns Potential: Equity mutual funds can offer high returns over the long term.

Actively Managed Funds: Opt for actively managed funds to potentially outperform the market.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start SIPs with a significant portion of your monthly savings.

Debt Funds
Stability and Low Risk: Debt funds provide stability and lower risk compared to equity.

Balanced Approach: Allocate a portion of your savings to debt funds for a balanced portfolio.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider SIPs in debt funds to maintain consistent investments.

Hybrid Funds
Mix of Equity and Debt: Hybrid funds offer a balance of growth and stability.

Medium Risk: Suitable for moderate risk appetite.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start SIPs in hybrid funds to diversify your investments.

Tax Planning
Optimize your investments to minimize tax liabilities:

Tax-Saving Instruments: Use instruments like ELSS for tax benefits under Section 80C.

Diversify Investments: Spread investments across different instruments for tax efficiency.

Regular Portfolio Review
Monitoring and adjusting your portfolio is crucial:

Periodic Review: Review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner every 6 months.

Rebalancing: Adjust asset allocation based on market performance and financial goals.

Risk Management
Ensure adequate risk management for financial security:

Health Insurance: Maintain comprehensive health insurance coverage.

Life Insurance: If you have dependents, secure life insurance for their financial protection.

Investment Discipline
Maintaining discipline is key to reaching your goal:

Consistent Investments: Stick to your investment plan without interruption.

Avoid Timing the Market: Focus on long-term growth rather than short-term gains.

Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on market trends and investment options.

Final Insights
To achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crores in 10 to 15 years, follow a disciplined investment strategy. Save and invest Rs. 55,000 monthly in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Optimize your investments for tax efficiency. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Ensure adequate risk management through insurance.

You are on the right track with a clear goal. Stay focused, disciplined, and regularly consult with a Certified Financial Planner to adjust your strategy as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Janak Patel  |7 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 18, 2024

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Please advice on my portfolio. I'm 50 years old married freelancer with no children so end up doing investments through STP's. Right now I have 1 crore in ICICI Agressive Hybrid, 1 crore in HDFC Balanced Advantage, 50 lakh PMS with ICICI Contra, 50 Lakh PMS with Abbakus. 30 Lakhs HDFC Mid Cap. 30 Lakhs Oswal Business Cycle. Apart from that I have 20 lakhs in PPF. Please advice
Ans: Hi Saket,

Your portfolio is a mix of investments across MFs, PMS and PPF.
Assuming PMS is all equity, the asset allocation reflects approximately an 80:20 ratio in Equity:Debt respectively, which seems fine.
As your objectives or goals are not available, it would be difficult to indicate if they suit your profile.

Most of the MF schemes mentioned are fine with a good track record. The exception is the Business Cycle scheme - this is a new scheme and being sectoral it will attract very high risk, its approximately 10% of your portfolio value so continue if you understand the risk.
Alternately you can consider a Flexi-cap or Multi-cap MF scheme that are well diversified and for a 7+ years of time horizon.

PMS services - if your experience with the PMS services are good and they meet your expectations for returns, then do continue.

PPF - plan to utilize it as a tax efficient instrument to withdraw funds at the time of retirement. Continue to contribute max possible and complete lock-in period of 15 years and keep extending the account with contributions. Over the next 10-15 years you can accumulate a good corpus which will be completely tax free for withdrawal.

An observation/suggestion as its not indicated - As you are freelancer, suggest emergency funds - please plan to have at least 6-9 months expenses in an investment which has high liquidity and safety e.g. FDs. In extreme eventualities like the pandemic or a personal crisis, this fund can support the immediate needs.

As you are going to be moving towards your retirement in a decade or so, I recommend you contact a Certified Financial Planner who can add value to your portfolio and provide a personalized evaluation and guidance taking into consideration your family profile, goals and requirement of the future while assessing risk and tax efficiency.

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I bought an apartment in Delhi in the year 2002 for 5 lacs (own funds) Plus 15 lacs bank loan for 15 years at interest rate of 10%. Now want to sell it for199 lacs. Please advise on following 1. How to work out cost of acquisition considering interest paid on bank loan and expenses incurred from time to time to upkeep the flat around 5 lacs. I don't have bank interest certificate. 2. What will be capital gains tax calculation if I sell it now with both options old v/s new. Please advise. Raghav.
Ans: Hi Neeta / Raghav,

At the high level the below should help you.

1. Cost of acquisition can include the purchase price and the cost of improvement, so the upkeep expenses to maintain the property cannot be consider, but if you made any form of addition/alterations to the property then you can include it.
The interest paid on loan is eligible for tax benefits, it cannot be included in the cost of acquisition.

2. Old Rule - using the CII for calculations indicate Capital gains of Rs130 lacs, the capital gains tax (20% on difference after indexation) works out to be approximately Rs26 lacs. Note exact dates of purchase/sale will determine the CII values to be used, assumed FY2002-3 and FY2024-25 for now.
New Rule (2024 budget) - Capital gains = difference of sale and cost price i.e. Rs179 lacs, tax of 12.5% on it is approximately Rs22 lacs.

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1. Reinvest in another residential property within 1 year prior and 2 years after sale date or construct within 3 years after sale date.
2. Invest in NHAI bonds - has lock-in period and the interest earned is taxable.

Please contact a CFP or a Tax consultant for further guidance.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6689 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 18, 2024

Money
Please review my MF Portfolio Sir....Bandhan Small Cap Fund - 11000, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund -15500, Kotak emerging equity Fund - 7000, Tata digital Fund - 7000, Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund - 12000, HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund - 12500, With setp up of 10% every year. is this portfolio Good ?? should I change something ?? Also, I want to start another 5000 SIP, which fund should I go for ?. My age is 28 yrs My goal is wealth creation, i can invest for long term. As of now I don't have any urgency
Ans: I’m glad to see you’ve taken active steps towards wealth creation. At 28, with a long-term investment horizon and no immediate need for liquidity, you’re well-positioned to build substantial wealth through disciplined investments.

Let’s evaluate your portfolio and offer insights for further improvements, including recommendations for your new SIP.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio
Your portfolio reflects a diverse range of funds, which is essential for reducing risks and optimizing growth. Here's a detailed evaluation of each component:

1. Bandhan Small Cap Fund – Rs 11,000
Small-cap funds have high growth potential but are also highly volatile. It’s great for wealth creation over the long term, but ensure you're prepared for volatility in the short term.

You’ve allocated 16% of your current SIP to small caps. That’s reasonable given your age and long investment horizon.

2. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – Rs 15,500
This is a flexi-cap fund, which means it can invest in large, mid, and small caps based on market conditions. These funds offer a good balance of risk and reward.

With about 22% of your SIP allocated here, it adds diversification to your portfolio. This fund provides the flexibility to adjust to market conditions, which can be a key strength.

3. Kotak Emerging Equity Fund – Rs 7,000
Mid-cap funds like this have the potential to offer high returns with moderate risk. Mid-caps often strike a balance between the stability of large caps and the growth potential of small caps.

Your allocation of 10% to mid-cap is fine for your long-term goal, as these funds can generate wealth if held for 7-10 years.

4. Tata Digital Fund – Rs 7,000
A sectoral fund like this focuses on the digital or technology sector, which can be lucrative. However, such funds tend to be highly volatile and depend on the sector's performance.

While sectoral funds can provide high returns, their risks are high due to concentrated exposure. It's a good idea to limit your exposure here, and you’ve done well by keeping it at around 10%.

5. Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund – Rs 12,000
Another mid-cap fund in your portfolio, this allocation increases your exposure to mid-caps. While mid-caps have good growth potential, too much concentration in this category can amplify risk.

You’ve allocated 17% to mid-caps overall, which is slightly on the higher side. You may want to reduce this exposure slightly to balance your risk.

6. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund – Rs 12,500
Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs) dynamically manage the portfolio between equity and debt. This ensures lower volatility while giving reasonable returns.

Having 18% of your portfolio in a BAF adds stability and cushions against market fluctuations. This is an excellent choice for long-term wealth creation with moderate risk.

Diversification and Risk Management
Your portfolio is diversified across different types of equity funds—small-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and sectoral funds. However, there’s a concentration of mid-cap and small-cap exposure, which could increase risk during market downturns. Since you are aiming for long-term wealth creation, I recommend a more balanced allocation.

Steps to Improve Diversification:

Reduce Sectoral Exposure: The Tata Digital Fund's high concentration in one sector can increase risk. You may want to limit sectoral funds to 5-7% of your overall portfolio.

Balance Mid-Cap Exposure: You’ve invested in two mid-cap funds. Consider reducing one to moderate your overall risk exposure.

Adding Another SIP of Rs 5,000
You mentioned starting a new Rs 5,000 SIP. Given your long-term horizon and focus on wealth creation, here’s what I suggest for further diversification:

1. Large-Cap Fund
Adding a large-cap fund will bring more stability to your portfolio. Large-cap funds tend to be less volatile and provide consistent returns, especially during market downturns.

This can act as a safety net, balancing the volatility of your small and mid-cap funds.

2. Hybrid or Dynamic Allocation Fund
If you're looking for more stability, you might consider adding a balanced or hybrid fund to your portfolio. These funds invest in both equity and debt instruments, which can stabilize your portfolio during market fluctuations.

A hybrid fund would complement your existing BAF and reduce overall portfolio risk.

3. International Equity Fund
You can also consider diversifying internationally by adding an international equity fund. These funds provide exposure to global markets and help diversify country-specific risks.

This can help balance the portfolio if Indian markets face periods of stagnation.

Disadvantages of Index and Direct Funds
Since you've opted for actively managed funds, I want to reinforce that you're on the right track. Index funds, although lower in cost, are passive and do not have the potential for outperformance in dynamic markets. In contrast, actively managed funds offer better opportunities as professional fund managers constantly analyze the market to maximize returns.

Also, it's wise to invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can guide you based on your financial goals and risk profile. While direct funds may save on expense ratios, they often lack personalized advice, which can cost you in the long term.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio has a solid foundation for long-term wealth creation, with a strong emphasis on small and mid-cap funds for growth. However, it would benefit from some adjustments to balance risk and improve diversification.

Consider reducing your sectoral and mid-cap exposure slightly to manage volatility.

Adding a large-cap or hybrid fund to your new SIP will provide more stability.

Investing for the long term with periodic reviews will ensure you stay aligned with your goals.

Stay disciplined with your investments, increase your SIPs regularly as planned, and avoid frequent changes. With a long-term vision and the right fund selection, your portfolio can grow significantly over time.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6689 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Hlo sir, im vijaylaxmi 24 yrs old i want to do sip please suggest which fund is best to invest
Ans: Vijaylaxmi, it’s great that you want to start investing at the young age of 24.

Starting early gives you the benefit of time.

Your investment horizon is likely to be long, which is ideal for SIP investments.

Before selecting any fund, it's important to understand your financial goals.

You need to assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial objectives.

Since you are young, you can afford to take some risk, but that should align with your comfort level.

If you want to build wealth over the long term, equity mutual funds would suit your needs.

They have the potential to offer higher returns in the long run compared to other asset classes.

However, you should stay invested for at least 5-7 years to ride out market fluctuations.

Diversification Across Funds

It’s crucial to diversify your investments across different fund categories.

Diversification will reduce risk by spreading your money across different sectors and asset classes.

You can consider investing in large-cap funds, multi-cap funds, and mid-cap funds for diversification.

Each type of fund comes with its own level of risk and potential return.

Large-cap funds are more stable, while mid-cap and multi-cap funds can offer higher returns but come with higher volatility.

Why Not Index Funds?

You might hear people suggesting index funds, but let’s evaluate them.

Index funds simply track a market index like Nifty 50 or Sensex.

They don’t have active fund management, which means there’s no expert to make decisions during market ups and downs.

Although they have lower costs, their returns may not always outperform actively managed funds.

With actively managed funds, a professional fund manager selects stocks, making adjustments to take advantage of market opportunities.

The Benefits of SIP in Actively Managed Funds

SIP or Systematic Investment Plan is an excellent way to invest in mutual funds.

It helps you invest a fixed amount regularly, regardless of market conditions.

This instills financial discipline and reduces the impact of market volatility through rupee cost averaging.

You won’t need to worry about timing the market; SIP takes care of that for you.

Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market, especially when you stay invested over the long term.

When you invest through SIP in an actively managed fund, you get the expertise of a fund manager making strategic decisions to maximize returns.

Regular Funds Over Direct Funds

Now, let’s talk about the mode of investment.

Direct funds may seem attractive because they have lower expense ratios, but investing through regular funds offers benefits.

Regular funds give you access to the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD).

Their advice can help you make informed decisions about your portfolio, especially if market conditions change.

A regular plan allows you to get ongoing support for your investment journey.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner can help you align your portfolio with your financial goals.

They bring a deeper understanding of markets and can help optimize your asset allocation over time.

Flexibility in Fund Choices

While selecting funds, ensure that you pick flexible options.

Some funds are rigid and only invest in a certain category of stocks, which can limit their performance during different market cycles.

Flexible funds, like multi-cap funds, allow the fund manager to shift between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions.

This flexibility can increase the fund’s chances of delivering consistent returns over time.

Equity Fund for Long-Term Goals

If your goal is long-term wealth creation, equity mutual funds are your best bet.

They generally outperform debt funds, FDs, and other conservative instruments over time.

Equity funds can offer better inflation-adjusted returns.

These funds invest in the stock market, which is why their potential for growth is higher.

However, they come with short-term volatility.

So, it’s important to have patience and a long-term perspective when investing in equity funds.

Growth or Dividend Option?

When investing in mutual funds, you will have to choose between the growth and dividend options.

Since you are young and likely looking to accumulate wealth, the growth option is more suited for you.

The growth option allows your investment to compound over time, as any profits earned by the fund are reinvested into the fund.

The dividend option provides periodic payouts, which is more suitable for investors seeking regular income.

In your case, you may not need regular income right now, so the growth option will help you build a larger corpus in the long run.

Taxation on Mutual Funds

When investing in mutual funds, it’s important to understand the tax implications.

For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) are taxed at 12.5% after Rs 1.25 lakh.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

This means if you sell your equity mutual fund units before three years, the gains will be taxed as STCG.

If you hold the fund for longer than three years, any gains above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed as LTCG.

Since your investment horizon is long-term, this will work in your favor as you can take advantage of the LTCG benefit.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for Future Income

In the future, when you achieve your financial goals, you can convert your SIP investments into a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount of money from your investment at regular intervals.

This is an effective way to create a steady stream of income from your mutual fund investment.

It can be particularly useful for retirement planning.

Since you are young, you have plenty of time to grow your investments before you need to rely on SWP.

Final Insights

At the age of 24, starting an SIP is a brilliant move.

Your time horizon allows you to take on equity market risks, which can result in higher long-term returns.

Diversify your investments across different fund categories to balance risk and return.

Actively managed funds offer better prospects than index funds due to the expertise of fund managers.

Choosing the growth option will help you accumulate wealth faster, as your profits will be reinvested.

Remember to stay invested for at least 5-7 years to maximize your returns.

As you move forward, work with a Certified Financial Planner to review your portfolio and make adjustments when necessary.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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