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Loan sharks asking for more than salary? 30k salary, 65k loan, 1 lakh repayment in 2 shots - Help!

Janak

Janak Patel  |71 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 09, 2024

Janak Patel is a certified financial planner accredited by the Financial Planning Standards Board, India.
He is the CEO and founder of InfiniumWealth, a firm that specialises in designing goal-specific financial plans tailored to help clients achieve their life goals.
Janak holds an MBA degree in finance from the Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, and has over 15 years of experience in the field of personal finance. ... more
Vivek Question by Vivek on Oct 08, 2024Hindi
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Loan principal amount is 65k but lender charges interest and asking me to pay 1lak in 2 shot but my salary is 30k per month. Recovery agent asking me to pay 1lac and threatened me that will file criminal case. Can lender ask me to pay more than my salary? Is there any rules for this where I can defend with lenders with law

Ans: Hi Vivek,

Loan is provided at an specified interest rate and for a specified tenure (years/months) and these depend on the type of Loan you have taken e.g. Personal Loan, Home Loan etc. This determines the monthly installment that is required to be paid by you for the tenure agreed.
As you have mentioned Principal amount is 65K and now the Lender is asking to pay 1 Lac - this must include the interest due on the principal amount.
As you have not mentioned type of loan, the interest rate and the duration of this loan, its difficult to understand the terms of the loan and whether you have defaulted on it. Loan payments usually take into account the income and repayment capacity of individual.
Suggest you approach the Lender and discuss the terms and agree on a plan for repayment which is acceptable for both.
Please understand that if you default on a loan payment, the credit score gets impacted.

Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

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Hi sir Good morning I have taken busines loan of 75,000 almost a year know we have paid more than 90% amount but still we have to pay 705000 from HDFC Bank
Ans: Loan Details
You took a business loan of Rs 75,000 almost a year ago.

You have paid more than 90% of the amount.

You still owe Rs 7,05,000 to HDFC Bank.

Understanding the Discrepancy
There seems to be a misunderstanding or calculation error regarding the loan amount and payments.

Clarifying the Loan Terms
Review your loan agreement to understand the interest rate, tenure, and repayment schedule.

Seeking Clarification
Contact HDFC Bank to clarify the outstanding loan amount and any discrepancies.

Steps to Manage and Pay Off the Loan
1. Detailed Loan Statement
Request a detailed loan statement from HDFC Bank.

This will help you understand the breakdown of the principal amount, interest, and any additional charges.

2. Assessing Repayment Options
Lump Sum Payment
If you have the funds, consider making a lump sum payment to reduce the outstanding amount.

This can save you on interest payments.

EMI Adjustments
Discuss with the bank the possibility of adjusting your EMI.

This can help you manage your monthly cash flow better.

3. Refinancing the Loan
Lower Interest Rates
Check if you can refinance the loan at a lower interest rate.

This can reduce your monthly EMI and total interest outgo.

Extending the Tenure
Consider extending the loan tenure.

This will reduce your monthly EMI but increase the total interest paid.

Improving Cash Flow for Loan Repayment
1. Expense Management
Budgeting
Create a detailed budget to track your income and expenses.

Identify areas where you can cut costs.

Prioritize Payments
Prioritize loan repayments to avoid penalties and additional interest.

2. Increasing Income
Business Revenue
Focus on strategies to increase your business revenue.

This can help you generate more funds for loan repayment.

Additional Income Sources
Consider additional income sources, such as part-time work or freelance opportunities.

3. Emergency Fund
Building an Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses.

This will prevent you from dipping into loan repayment funds.

Using Savings
If you have savings, consider using a portion to pay off the loan.

This can reduce your debt burden.

Seeking Professional Advice
1. Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Personalized Guidance
Consult a CFP for personalized financial advice.

They can help you create a detailed repayment plan and manage your finances better.

2. Debt Counseling
Understanding Debt Management
Consider debt counseling services to understand better debt management strategies.

They can help you negotiate with the bank and manage repayments.

3. Legal Advice
Reviewing Loan Agreement
If there are discrepancies in the loan amount, seek legal advice.

A legal expert can help review your loan agreement and identify any issues.

Long-Term Financial Planning
1. Financial Goals
Setting Clear Goals
Set clear financial goals for your business and personal life.

This will help you prioritize and manage your finances better.

2. Investment Planning
Diversifying Investments
Once the loan is paid off, focus on diversifying your investments.

This will help you build wealth and achieve financial stability.

3. Risk Management
Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage for your business and personal life.

This will protect you from unforeseen financial risks.

Final Insights
Comprehensive Review
Conduct a comprehensive review of your loan and repayment plan.

Ensure you understand all the terms and conditions.

Regular Monitoring
Regularly monitor your loan statements and payments.

Keep track of any discrepancies and address them promptly.

Open Communication
Maintain open communication with HDFC Bank.

Seek clarification on any issues and negotiate terms if needed.

Balanced Approach
Take a balanced approach to managing your finances.

Prioritize loan repayment while maintaining a healthy cash flow for your business and personal needs.

Long-Term Perspective
Keep a long-term perspective in mind.

Focus on building financial stability and achieving your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Hi sir i got 60000 rupees for the interest of 5 percentage in the year 2017 from my friend and i have paid interest 3000 for almost 8 years but i cannot able to pay principal amount. I have paid more than principal but still he is torturing for interest monthly. But my situation is very bad and Iam feeling very stressed. What can i do?
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
You borrowed Rs. 60,000 at 5% interest in 2017. You've been paying Rs. 3,000 yearly for 8 years, totaling Rs. 24,000 in interest. You still owe the principal.

Your situation is causing stress. Let's explore solutions to relieve your financial burden.

Understanding the Loan Details
Principal Amount: Rs. 60,000
Annual Interest: 5%
Interest Paid: Rs. 3,000 yearly for 8 years
Total Interest Paid: Rs. 24,000
Remaining Principal: Rs. 60,000
Evaluating Your Options
Negotiating with the Lender
Discuss Terms: Talk to your friend. Explain your financial situation. Request to pause or reduce interest.

Propose Settlement: Offer a lump sum payment to clear the debt. This could be less than the total due, considering the interest paid.

Seeking Financial Assistance
Personal Loan: Consider taking a personal loan with a lower interest rate to pay off your friend. This could reduce monthly interest payments.

Family Help: Ask for temporary financial help from family members. Explain the stress and seek a loan with no or low interest.

Budgeting and Planning
Create a Budget: Assess your monthly income and expenses. Find areas to cut costs and save more towards the principal.

Set a Payment Plan: Allocate a fixed amount monthly to pay off the principal. Stick to this plan to reduce the debt gradually.

Exploring Additional Solutions
Legal Advice
Consult a Lawyer: If your friend continues to harass you, seek legal advice. Understand your rights and options for protection.

Debt Settlement Services: Consider consulting a debt settlement service to negotiate and settle the debt on your behalf.

Emotional Well-being
Stress Management: Financial stress can impact your health. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation or exercise.

Support Network: Talk to friends or family about your situation. Emotional support can help you cope better.

Final Insights
Clearing your debt requires a strategic approach. Start with open communication with your lender. Explore financial assistance options and create a strict budget. Consider legal advice if needed. Managing financial stress is crucial for your well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1746 Answers  |Ask -

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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