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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Prashant Question by Prashant on Jul 03, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, - I am investing in 2 mutual funds from last three years through SIP. 1. SBI balanced advantage fund-Growth Rs. 2500 per month 2. NIMF Flexi cap fund - Growth. Rs 3000 per month Please advise if I should continue investing in above funds or should switch to some other fund?

Ans: You've taken a great step towards securing your financial future by investing in mutual funds through SIPs. Consistency in investments like this is the key to building wealth over time. Let's delve into the specifics of your current investments and explore whether continuing with these funds or making adjustments aligns better with your long-term goals.

Analyzing Your Current Mutual Fund Investments
SBI Balanced Advantage Fund - Growth
Balanced Approach: This fund is a balanced advantage fund. It dynamically adjusts its allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. This helps in managing risk while aiming for moderate growth.

Risk Management: Balanced funds are less volatile compared to pure equity funds. They offer stability during market downturns due to their debt component.

Growth Potential: By maintaining a balance between equity and debt, this fund seeks to provide steady returns. The equity part provides growth, while the debt part provides stability.

Three-Year Performance: Considering your three-year investment period, balanced advantage funds generally provide a smoother return trajectory. They protect you during market corrections while still participating in market rallies.

NIMF Flexi Cap Fund - Growth
Flexibility in Stock Selection: Flexi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. This flexibility allows the fund manager to pick stocks from any segment, aiming to capitalize on opportunities across the market.

Diversification Benefits: By investing in companies of different sizes and sectors, flexi cap funds offer diversified exposure. This can reduce the impact of a downturn in any single sector or market cap segment.

Growth Potential: Flexi cap funds have the potential for higher returns due to their diversified equity exposure. They can tap into growth stories in both established and emerging companies.

Adapting to Market Conditions: These funds can adapt their portfolio based on market conditions and opportunities. This dynamic approach can enhance returns over the long term.

Evaluating Whether to Continue or Switch
Key Factors to Consider
Performance Consistency: Check the performance of these funds over the past three to five years compared to their benchmarks and peers. Consistent outperformance is a good indicator of a reliable fund.

Fund Management: The experience and strategy of the fund manager play a crucial role in a fund's success. Look for funds managed by experienced managers with a proven track record.

Risk Profile: Ensure the risk level of the funds matches your risk tolerance and financial goals. Balanced funds are more conservative, while flexi cap funds are suitable for moderate to high risk-takers.

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios mean more of your money is invested in the market rather than being spent on fees. Compare the expense ratios of your funds with others in the same category.

Investment Horizon: Align your funds with your investment horizon. For long-term goals, equity-oriented funds like flexi cap funds are ideal. For medium-term goals, balanced funds provide a good mix of growth and stability.

Deciding to Continue or Switch
SBI Balanced Advantage Fund:

If you seek moderate growth with reduced volatility, continuing with this fund is a sound choice. Its balanced nature provides a cushion against market swings.
However, if your goal is long-term and you can handle more risk, you might consider increasing allocation to pure equity funds for higher growth potential.
NIMF Flexi Cap Fund:

Given its diversified and dynamic equity exposure, this fund is well-suited for long-term growth. If it has performed well compared to its benchmark and peers, continuing is wise.
If you're looking for even higher growth and are comfortable with higher risk, you might explore other equity funds or even sector-specific funds for targeted exposure.
Exploring Additional Investment Options
Actively Managed Equity Funds
Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in large, established companies. They offer stability and moderate growth, suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns.

Mid Cap Funds: Investing in medium-sized companies, mid cap funds have higher growth potential but come with increased volatility. They are ideal for investors with a higher risk appetite.

Small Cap Funds: Small cap funds target smaller companies with high growth potential. They can offer substantial returns but also carry significant risk and volatility.

Sector/Thematic Funds: These funds focus on specific sectors like technology, healthcare, or financial services. They provide targeted exposure but are riskier due to concentration in one sector.

Debt Funds for Stability
Short-Term Debt Funds: These funds invest in short-duration debt instruments. They are less sensitive to interest rate changes and provide stable returns with lower risk.

Corporate Bond Funds: Investing in high-quality corporate bonds, these funds offer higher returns than government securities while maintaining relatively low risk.

Dynamic Bond Funds: These funds actively manage their portfolio across various debt instruments based on interest rate movements. They aim to maximize returns through strategic allocation.

Hybrid Funds for Balanced Approach
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: These funds invest predominantly in equities but also have a significant debt component. They offer high growth potential with moderate risk.

Conservative Hybrid Funds: With a higher allocation to debt and a smaller portion in equity, these funds provide stability with some growth. They are suitable for conservative investors.

Leveraging Compounding and SIPs
Power of Compounding: Long-term investments benefit immensely from compounding. The returns generated on your investments are reinvested, generating additional returns over time. This exponential growth can significantly increase your wealth.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out market volatility and cost. This disciplined approach helps build a substantial corpus over time without worrying about market timing.

Potential Challenges and How to Address Them
Market Volatility
Equity Market Swings: Equity investments are subject to market fluctuations. Staying invested through market cycles and avoiding panic selling during downturns is crucial for long-term success.

Balanced Funds Stability: Balanced funds provide a buffer during market volatility through their debt component. However, they might underperform in a strong bull market compared to pure equity funds.

Economic and Policy Changes
Impact on Debt Funds: Changes in interest rates and government policies can affect debt fund returns. Keeping an eye on economic indicators and adjusting debt fund allocations accordingly is important.

Sectoral Risks: Thematic and sector funds are exposed to risks specific to their focus areas. Diversifying across sectors or choosing broader equity funds can mitigate these risks.

Fund Management Changes
Manager Changes: The performance of actively managed funds depends significantly on the fund manager. Changes in the management team can impact the fund’s strategy and performance.

Regular Monitoring: It’s essential to review your fund’s performance periodically. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for insights on whether to stay invested or switch funds.

Benefits of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Expertise and Guidance: A CFP brings expertise and personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance. They help in selecting funds that align with your investment strategy.

Portfolio Optimization: CFPs provide ongoing support in reviewing and optimizing your portfolio. They help rebalance your investments to stay aligned with changing market conditions and personal goals.

Financial Planning: Beyond investment advice, a CFP offers comprehensive financial planning. They assist in budgeting, insurance planning, retirement planning, and achieving overall financial well-being.

Peace of Mind: Knowing that a professional is managing your investments provides peace of mind. It allows you to focus on other aspects of life while ensuring your financial goals are on track.

Final Insights
Your current investments in SBI Balanced Advantage Fund and NIMF Flexi Cap Fund show a good mix of growth and stability. Balanced funds offer safety during volatile times, while flexi cap funds provide growth through dynamic equity exposure.

Considering your goals, it’s important to regularly review these funds’ performance and alignment with your risk tolerance. If you seek higher growth and can handle more risk, exploring additional equity funds or reallocating to higher-performing funds may be beneficial.

Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can offer invaluable guidance. They can help tailor your investment strategy, optimize your portfolio, and provide ongoing support to achieve your financial objectives. Your disciplined SIP approach and diversified fund selection set a solid foundation for long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Question by ASHOK GUGGARI I am 60. I have been reading your replies on Rediff.com and getting a lot of information from them for investment in mutual funds. I need your precious opinion on the following mutual funds in my MF portfolio. Recently, I have started SIPs in SBI contra & small cap fund growth of Rs 5,000 per month in each. And iam having SIP in ICICI prudential india oprtunity and large and mid cap fund Rs 6000 in each. In icici prudential flexi fund invested Rs 13,00,000 one and half year back. Kindly advice whether to change or continue.. Ashok Guggari
Ans: Dear Ashok,

It's wonderful to hear that you've found valuable information in the responses provided. When it comes to managing your MF portfolio, it's essential to regularly review your investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider factors such as fund performance, investment strategy, and your own investment objectives.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money
I am 38 years old and self-employed, earning an average of 1.8 to 2 lakhs per month. I have a home loan of 44 lakhs (EMI is 46,000, tenure 15 years). There is no other liabilities. My investments include 11 lakhs in mutual funds, 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, and 1.5 lakh in gold. Should I focus on prepaying the home loan given my irregular income, or keep my investments intact and continue with EMIs?
Ans: You are doing quite well, especially with your investments and controlled liabilities. Your financial discipline is truly appreciable.

You are 38, self-employed, with Rs.1.8 to 2 lakhs monthly income.
Your current home loan is Rs.44 lakhs with EMI of Rs.46,000 for 15 years.
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs.3 lakhs in FDs, and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.
Your income is irregular, but you have no other liabilities.

Let us now do a 360-degree evaluation of whether to prepay the loan or stay invested.

 

Step-by-Step Financial Assessment
1. Evaluate the Stability of Your Income First
You earn between Rs.1.8 to Rs.2 lakhs per month.

 

But income is irregular. That needs caution.

 

Loan EMI is Rs.46,000 — about 25% of your average income.

 

If income drops in any month, EMI pressure will increase.

 

So we must first ensure EMI is always affordable, without stress.

 

Hence, liquidity is more important for you right now than aggressive loan prepayment.

 

2. Evaluate Your Emergency Reserve
You have Rs.3 lakhs in FD and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.

 

That makes it Rs.4.5 lakhs total liquid safety.

 

Your EMI is Rs.46,000, and personal expenses will also be there.

 

Ideal emergency fund for you = 6 to 9 months of expenses + EMI.

 

That is around Rs.6 to Rs.8 lakhs minimum.

 

So current emergency fund is slightly lower than ideal.

 

Please don’t use this for loan prepayment now.

 

3. Assess the Role of Mutual Funds
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s a solid step.

Now let’s assess whether to redeem this and prepay loan.

 

Should You Redeem Mutual Funds to Prepay?
Mutual funds, over long term, give better post-tax return than loan savings.

 

Loan interest is 8% to 9%, whereas mutual funds can give 11–13% in long term.

 

Especially if funds are equity-oriented and held for 5+ years.

 

You will also get capital gains tax exemption on Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG annually.

 

If you redeem funds, you lose growth potential and compounding.

 

That hurts long-term wealth building.

 

So, do not redeem the entire Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds.

 

4. Disadvantage of Early Loan Prepayment in Your Case
Prepaying early will reduce interest over time, yes.

 

But you may run into cash flow stress in slow months.

 

Once money is used to prepay, it cannot be taken back easily.

 

Liquidity once lost = flexibility lost.

 

Also, income tax benefit under Section 24(b) gets reduced if loan balance drops.

 

So it’s better to maintain balance between repayment and investment.

 

5. Best Strategy for You – A Balanced Approach
Let’s now craft the best plan for you.

 

Maintain Strong Liquidity First
Keep FD and gold untouched.

 

Increase emergency fund to at least Rs.6–Rs.7 lakhs.

 

For that, set aside extra Rs.2.5–Rs.3 lakhs from savings over time.

 

This makes your EMI safe even in low-income months.

 

Continue Your Mutual Fund SIPs Without Stopping
SIPs give long-term growth and beat loan interest in most cases.

 

Don’t stop mutual fund investments to prepay loan.

 

Stay invested. Let wealth compound.

 

Start Small and Periodic Prepayments
Don’t do bulk prepayment now. Do systematic small prepayments.

 

For example, Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 extra every 3–4 months.

 

When income is higher, use that surplus to prepay in parts.

 

Target 1–2 bulk part-payments per year.

 

This reduces tenure and interest slowly, without affecting liquidity.

 

Track Your Loan Amortisation Every 6 Months
Use netbanking or get a fresh loan statement every 6 months.

 

Check how each prepayment is reducing principal.

 

Adjust your strategy accordingly.

 

Avoid One-Time Full Prepayment
That would kill your long-term investment compounding.

 

Also removes your income tax benefit under Section 24(b).

 

Stay flexible. You are self-employed.

 

You need cash buffers more than salaried people.

 

Final Insights
Do not do bulk home loan prepayment from mutual funds now.

 

Keep SIPs going and maintain your compounding.

 

Grow your emergency fund to Rs.6–7 lakhs minimum.

 

Use surplus months to make small part-payments towards home loan.

 

This protects your peace and builds wealth at the same time.

 

Reassess in 2–3 years. You may be able to prepay more later.

 

You are already in a good financial position. Your thoughtful approach is praiseworthy.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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