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How can a 30-year-old with no investment experience begin investing for the long term and retirement while also saving for their young child's future?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 22, 2024Hindi
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Hi , Im in 30's Haven't started investing. Planning to invest , pls suggest a good platform.. I want to start investing for long term plans for bettee return... Will try to soare atleast 15k from salary to saving. Pls advice some better option for boy child investment, retirements fund, and also some short term investment (5-8 Yrs) . Thank you

Ans: Monthly Investment Budget
Plan to invest Rs. 15,000 monthly from your salary.
Long-Term Investment Options
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds are ideal for long-term growth. They invest in stocks of companies. They offer high returns over time. Consider investing a portion of your budget here.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a safe long-term investment. It offers tax benefits and assured returns. A portion of your monthly investment can go into PPF.

Investment for Boy Child
Child Plans
Child Plans are designed for a child's future. They provide lump sum amounts at different stages of a child's life. They can help cover education and other expenses.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
SSY is a government scheme for girl children. If you have a girl child, invest here. It offers high interest rates and tax benefits.

Balanced Funds
Balanced Funds mix equity and debt. They offer moderate risk and returns. They are suitable for a child's education fund.

Retirement Fund
National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a government-backed retirement plan. It offers tax benefits and market-linked returns. A portion of your budget can go into NPS.

Employees' Provident Fund (EPF)
If you are salaried, contribute to EPF. It offers a safe way to save for retirement.

Short-Term Investment Options (5-8 Years)
Debt Funds
Debt Funds are low risk and provide stable returns. They invest in fixed income securities. They are suitable for short-term goals.

Fixed Deposits (FD)
FDs are a safe investment. They offer fixed returns over a period. You can ladder your FDs for better liquidity.

Recurring Deposits (RD)
RDs are like FDs but allow monthly contributions. They are suitable for disciplined savings.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management
Actively Managed Funds are managed by experts. They aim to outperform the market.

Higher Returns Potential
These funds often deliver better returns than index funds. They adapt to market conditions.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility
Index Funds follow the market. They do not adapt to market changes.

No Active Management
They lack professional management. This limits their growth potential.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance
Direct Funds lack professional advice. This can be challenging for investors.

Time-Consuming
Managing direct funds requires time and knowledge. This may not suit everyone.

Final Insights
Start with a diversified portfolio. Use equity funds for long-term growth. Invest in child plans and balanced funds for your boy's future. Use NPS and EPF for retirement. Choose debt funds and FDs for short-term goals. Regularly review and adjust your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 35 years Old and I am new to investment. I can spare about 10k-15k per month after all my expenses and emergency funds. Kindly suggest some ways to invest. Should I go for mutual fund sip if yes which one. I am looking for a balanced to high risk approach of investing in order to create wealth. I am not in hurry, I just want to invest for my kid who is 3 years old. So I can keep investing for more than 20 years.
Ans: It's fantastic that you're considering investing for your child's future at such a young age. Starting early and maintaining a disciplined approach to investing can yield significant benefits over the long term. Here are some suggestions tailored to your preferences:

Mutual Fund SIPs: Mutual fund systematic investment plans (SIPs) are an excellent choice for long-term wealth creation. Since you're comfortable with a balanced to high-risk approach, you can consider allocating your monthly investment across a mix of equity mutual funds. Look for diversified equity funds or multicap funds that offer exposure to a variety of sectors and market caps.
Diversification: Spread your investments across different types of mutual funds to reduce risk and optimize returns. You can consider allocating a portion of your SIP amount to large-cap funds for stability, mid-cap funds for growth potential, and small-cap funds for higher returns (albeit with increased risk). Additionally, you may explore thematic or sectoral funds for targeted exposure to specific industries or themes.
Risk Management: While a high-risk approach has the potential for higher returns, it's essential to manage risk effectively. Monitor your investments regularly and be prepared for short-term fluctuations in the market. Maintain a long-term perspective and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements.
Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary, considering changes in market conditions or your personal circumstances.
Financial Advisor Consultation: Consider seeking guidance from a certified financial advisor who can help you design a customized investment plan based on your goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon. An advisor can provide personalized recommendations and valuable insights to optimize your investment strategy.
Stay Informed: Educate yourself about different investment options, market trends, and economic developments. Stay updated on your investments and continuously seek opportunities for growth and optimization.
Remember, investing is a long-term journey, and patience and discipline are key virtues. By starting early and consistently investing over time, you can potentially build a substantial corpus for your child's future needs.

If you have any further questions or need assistance, feel free to ask.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 19, 2024Hindi
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I am 37 years old and have a kid 4 5 months old ..I want to invest 2.5 laksh lump sum for a long time period of 25-30 years..which investment instrument should I opt for ..what will be the returns depending on the instrument you suggest ...
Ans: You want to invest Rs 2.5 lakhs lump sum for 25-30 years. Here's a detailed analysis of suitable investment instruments:

Equity Mutual Funds
Potential Returns:

Equity mutual funds can provide high returns.
Historically, they offer 12-15% annual returns over the long term.
Benefits:

Diversification across various sectors.
Professional fund management.
Flexibility to switch between funds.
Risks:

Market volatility can impact short-term performance.
Requires a long-term horizon to mitigate risks.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Potential Returns:

PPF offers 7-8% annual returns.
Returns are compounded annually.
Benefits:

Government-backed and risk-free.
Tax benefits under Section 80C.
Long lock-in period aligns with your investment horizon.
Risks:

Lower returns compared to equity mutual funds.
Limited liquidity due to a 15-year lock-in period.
National Pension System (NPS)
Potential Returns:

NPS offers 8-10% annual returns.
Combines equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.
Benefits:

Tax benefits under Section 80C and Section 80CCD(1B).
Flexibility to choose asset allocation.
Low management fees.
Risks:

Returns depend on market performance.
Partial withdrawal restrictions until retirement.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB)
Potential Returns:

SGBs offer 2.5% annual interest plus capital gains linked to gold prices.
Historically, gold has provided 8-10% annual returns.
Benefits:

Government-backed with no storage issues.
Tax benefits if held till maturity.
Hedge against inflation and currency risks.
Risks:

Gold prices can be volatile.
Long tenure of 8 years may not align perfectly with your horizon.
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
Potential Returns:

ULIPs can offer 8-10% annual returns.
Combines investment with insurance.
Benefits:

Dual benefit of investment and insurance.
Tax benefits under Section 80C.
Flexibility in switching between equity, debt, and balanced funds.
Risks:

High charges in initial years.
Returns depend on fund performance and market conditions.
Final Insights
For a long-term horizon, equity mutual funds are the best option. They offer high returns and professional management. Diversify your investments for risk management. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Hello Madam/ Sir, I am 42 yrs old and want to start investment in stock, mutual fund and SIP. Already having own house, secure education fund for my child. I am able to invest every month 30k till 10 yrs. Based on that can you please suggest best option with good returns on investment.
Ans: Let's explore your investment options to achieve good returns over the next decade. Considering your goals and financial situation, here are some suggestions:

Investment Goals
Regular Investment: Investing Rs 30,000 every month for 10 years.

Stock Market Investments: Diversifying into stocks and mutual funds for better returns.

Secure and Growth-Oriented Portfolio: Balancing risk with potential growth.

Stock Market Investments
1. Direct Equity Investments:

Invest in fundamentally strong companies.

Focus on sectors with high growth potential.

Regularly monitor and review your portfolio.

2. Actively Managed Mutual Funds:

These funds are managed by experienced fund managers.

They aim to outperform the market by selecting high-potential stocks.

Offer better returns compared to passive index funds.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
1. Consistent Investments:

SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly.

It averages out the cost of purchase.

Suitable for long-term wealth creation.

2. Benefits of Regular Funds via MFDs:

Professional Guidance: An MFD with CFP credential provides expert advice.

Market Insights: Helps in selecting the right funds.

Regular Monitoring: Ensures your investments align with your goals.

Asset Allocation
1. Diversification:

Spread investments across different asset classes.

Reduces risk and enhances returns.

2. Risk Management:

Mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Adjust the allocation based on market conditions.

Debt Investments
1. Fixed Deposits and Bonds:

Provide stable and low-risk returns.

Suitable for capital preservation.

2. Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Long-term savings scheme with tax benefits.

Offers attractive interest rates.

Gold Investments
1. Gold Schemes:

Hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Invest in gold bonds or mutual funds.

Insurance
1. Term Insurance:

Ensure adequate life cover for your family.

Pure protection plan without investment components.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Periodic Reviews: Regularly review your portfolio.

Adjustments: Make necessary adjustments based on performance.

Avoid Common Pitfalls
1. Direct Funds:

Lack professional guidance.

May not align with your financial goals.

2. Index Funds:

Passive in nature.

Do not aim to outperform the market.

3. Annuities:

Often have lower returns.

Lack flexibility compared to mutual funds.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 30,000 monthly in stocks, mutual funds, and SIP can yield significant returns over 10 years. Diversify your portfolio, seek professional guidance, and review investments regularly. Avoid direct funds, index funds, and annuities for better growth and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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