Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

Living on Reduced Income After Retirement: How Can I Manage?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Mohanasuganthi Question by Mohanasuganthi on Jul 07, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Dear sir, My husband retaired from tyre factory He earned 1 Lack permonthly. We spend money for children education and we bought one house. Now my husband pension just 4000 and my salary 50k only. My two son are studying. How i will manage current economic situation. After retairement at the age 60 what job he can do? Please give suggestion.

Ans: Managing finances after retirement can be challenging, especially with ongoing family responsibilities. Let's look at your situation carefully and create a plan to help you navigate these financial pressures.

Income Overview
Pension Income: Your husband’s pension is Rs. 4,000 per month. While this is modest, it provides a steady, reliable income.

Your Salary: You earn Rs. 50,000 per month. This is your primary source of income and will play a crucial role in managing household expenses.

Current Expenses and Priorities
Children’s Education: Education is a significant expense but a necessary one. Prioritizing this is crucial for their future.

Household Expenses: You have already purchased a house, which is a major accomplishment. This helps reduce the burden of rent or home loans.

Other Expenses: Look closely at your monthly expenses. Categorize them into essential and non-essential. Focus on reducing or eliminating non-essential expenses.

Managing Monthly Budget
Create a Detailed Budget:

List all your income sources.
Itemize your monthly expenses.
Include education costs, utility bills, groceries, and any loan EMIs.
Track Spending:

Monitor your expenses weekly.
Identify areas where you can cut back, like dining out or entertainment.
Savings for Future:

Even if it’s a small amount, try to save a portion of your income each month.
Consider opening a recurring deposit or a systematic investment plan (SIP) in mutual funds.
Exploring Additional Income Sources
Potential Jobs for Your Husband
At 60, your husband has valuable experience that can be put to good use. Here are some options:

Consultancy Work:

Leverage his experience in the tyre factory.
He can offer consultancy services to small-scale industries in a similar field.
Part-Time Jobs:

Explore part-time work opportunities in retail, customer service, or administrative roles.
These jobs are often flexible and suitable for retirees.
Tutoring:

If your husband has expertise in a particular subject, he could offer tutoring services.
With education being a priority, tutoring can be both rewarding and a source of income.
Freelance or Contract Work:

Look for freelance or contract-based jobs.
Websites like Upwork or Freelancer offer various opportunities, from writing to project management.
Home-Based Business:

If your husband has a hobby, consider turning it into a small business.
Examples include gardening, woodworking, or even starting a small catering service.
Financial Assistance and Benefits
Government Schemes:

Check if your husband is eligible for any government schemes for retirees.
Senior citizens often have access to subsidized healthcare, travel discounts, and other benefits.
Senior Citizen Savings Schemes:

Consider investing in Senior Citizen Savings Schemes (SCSS) for better returns.
SCSS offers a secure way to invest with decent interest rates.
Health Insurance:

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage.
Medical emergencies can be financially draining, so it's crucial to be prepared.
Managing Children’s Education Costs
Scholarships and Grants:

Explore scholarship opportunities for your sons.
Many educational institutions and organizations offer financial aid to deserving students.
Educational Loans:

If required, consider taking an educational loan.
It’s a practical way to manage higher education expenses without disrupting your monthly budget.
Part-Time Jobs for Sons:

Encourage your sons to take up part-time jobs.
It teaches them responsibility and can help ease the financial burden.
Planning for the Future
Emergency Fund:

Set aside a small amount each month to build an emergency fund.
This fund will provide a safety net for unexpected expenses.
Retirement Planning:

Even though your husband is retired, it's essential to plan for the future.
Regularly contribute to a savings account or a low-risk investment to ensure financial stability.
Debt Management:

If you have any outstanding loans, prioritize paying them off.
Reducing debt will free up more of your income for other expenses.
Final Insights
Your situation is challenging but not insurmountable. With careful budgeting, exploring additional income sources, and taking advantage of available financial schemes, you can manage your current economic situation. Encourage your husband to explore job opportunities that align with his experience, and continue to prioritize your children’s education.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 19, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 42 years old living with my wife 2 children of 7 years girl and 1 year boy.. Monthly salary around 1 lakh..monthly exp around 55-60 per month including one child study..we have around 70 lakh..one property with estimate value of 35 lakh..5 lakh in Pf...2 Lakh in stock market.although my job is not stable but also somehow atleast 60-70 I will earn either from job or small business till 52 age. What should I do to survive and want retirement @ 52-53 age...is it possible to survive for us with this situation.
Ans: At 42 years old, your goal of retiring at 52-53 with financial stability is achievable, given your current assets and income. Let's analyze your situation and outline a plan to secure your retirement.

Current Financial Position
Income and Expenses
Your monthly income is Rs. 1 lakh, and expenses are Rs. 55-60 thousand per month, including your child's education expenses. This leaves you with a manageable surplus for savings.

Assets
You have assets totaling around Rs. 70 lakhs, including a property valued at Rs. 35 lakhs, Rs. 5 lakhs in PF, and Rs. 2 lakhs in the stock market. These assets form a substantial base for your retirement planning.

Job Stability
Although your job isn't stable, you anticipate earning Rs. 60-70 thousand monthly until age 52 through either employment or a small business. This income projection adds to your financial security.

Retirement Planning Strategy
Build an Emergency Fund
Start by building an emergency fund. Aim for 6-12 months’ worth of expenses. This fund will safeguard your family in case of job fluctuations or unexpected expenses.

Invest Wisely
Diversified Investments
Invest your savings wisely. Diversify across assets like mutual funds, PPF, and possibly reallocation of stock market investments to reduce risk.

Avoid High-Risk Investments
Given your goal of retiring in 10-11 years, prioritize safer investments with moderate returns. Steer clear of high-risk ventures that could jeopardize your savings.

Child's Education Planning
Continue investing in your child's education. Plan systematically to cover future educational expenses, considering inflation and other financial obligations.

Retirement Corpus
Estimate Retirement Needs
Calculate your retirement needs based on current expenses and expected inflation. Factor in healthcare costs and lifestyle adjustments for accurate planning.

Regular Reviews
Regularly review and adjust your financial plan. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to optimize investments and stay on track with retirement goals.

Family Security
Insurance Coverage
Ensure adequate insurance coverage for health and life. This protects your family against unforeseen medical expenses and provides financial support in case of any unfortunate event.

Estate Planning
Consider estate planning. Draft a will to secure your assets for your family's future. Consult a legal advisor for proper documentation.

Final Insights
With disciplined savings, strategic investments, and prudent financial planning, retiring at 52-53 is feasible for you. Maximize savings, diversify investments, and seek professional advice for optimal results. Your dedication to financial stability and family security will pave the way for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Dear sir, My husband retaired from tyre factory He earned 1 Lack permonthly. We spend money for children education and we bought one house. Now my husband pension just 4000 and my salary 50k only. My two son are studying. How i will manage current economic situation. After retairement at the age what job he can do? Please give suggestion.
Ans: Current Financial Situation Analysis
Let's assess your current financial situation and explore potential solutions to manage it better.

Income Sources:

Your husband's pension: Rs 4,000
Your salary: Rs 50,000
Major Expenses:

Children's education
Household expenses
Housing costs
It seems that your combined income is Rs 54,000 per month. However, managing with this amount, given your expenses, is challenging.

Immediate Financial Management Steps
Budgeting:

Create a detailed budget. Include all expenses: education, groceries, utilities, and housing.
Track spending and identify areas to cut costs.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund. It should cover at least 3-6 months of expenses.
If you don’t have one, start building it slowly by saving a small amount each month.
Debt Management:

Prioritize paying off high-interest debts first.
Avoid taking on new debt if possible.
Increasing Income
Part-Time Jobs:

Your husband can explore part-time or freelance work. Options include consulting, tutoring, or clerical work.
Websites like Freelancer, Upwork, or local classifieds can offer opportunities.
Skill Development:

Invest in courses or training programs to enhance skills.
This can open up new job opportunities with better pay.
Utilize Assets:

If you have assets like property or gold, consider renting out space or selling non-essential items.
Education Planning
Scholarships and Grants:

Look for scholarships and grants for your children’s education. Many organizations offer financial aid based on merit or need.
Research online or consult school advisors for available options.
Education Loans:

Consider taking education loans if necessary. Choose options with favorable interest rates and repayment terms.
Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds:

Invest in mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner. They provide professional management and diversify risk.
Opt for regular funds rather than direct funds. Regular funds offer professional advice and support from a CFP.
Avoid Real Estate Investment:

Given your current financial situation, avoid investing in real estate. It requires significant capital and is not liquid.
Actively Managed Funds:

Prefer actively managed funds over index funds. Actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns as they are professionally managed to outperform the market.
Long-Term Planning
Retirement Planning:

Ensure you are saving for retirement. Invest in options like PPF or NPS.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to create a retirement plan tailored to your needs.
Insurance:

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage.
It protects against unforeseen circumstances and reduces financial burden during emergencies.
Final Insights
Managing your current economic situation requires careful planning and disciplined financial management.

Focus on budgeting, increasing income, and making informed investment choices. Seek scholarships for education and invest in mutual funds with professional guidance.

Your husband can explore part-time job opportunities to supplement the household income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Money
Dear sir, My husband retaired from tyre factory He earned 1 Lack permonthly. We spend money for children education and we bought one house. Now my husband pension just 4000 and my salary 50k only. My two son are studying. How i will manage current economic situation. After retairement at the age 60 what job he can do? Please give suggestion.we have house loan 20L
Ans: I see you’re in a challenging phase of life. Your husband retired from a tyre factory with a pension of Rs. 4000. You earn Rs. 50,000, and you have two sons in school. I understand it’s tough to manage expenses. You also have a house loan of Rs. 20 lakhs. Let’s discuss how to manage your finances better.

Evaluate Current Financial Status

Your monthly income is Rs. 54,000. This includes your husband’s pension and your salary. Your biggest challenge is managing expenses and planning for the future.

Expenses:

Children’s education
Household expenses
House loan EMI
Create a Detailed Budget

Make a budget to track income and expenses. It will help in understanding where your money goes and where you can save. List all fixed and variable expenses.

Fixed Expenses:

House loan EMI
Children’s school fees
Variable Expenses:

Groceries
Utilities
Transportation
Cut Unnecessary Expenses

Identify non-essential expenses and reduce them. This could include dining out, entertainment, or other luxuries. Every rupee saved can help in managing your budget better.

Increase Your Income

Your husband can take up a part-time job or freelance work. This can be a great way to supplement your income. Here are some job ideas for him:

Consulting: If he has expertise in his field, consulting can be lucrative.
Tutoring: Teaching school subjects or specific skills.
Freelance Work: Writing, graphic design, or any skill he possesses.
Online Jobs: Data entry, customer support, or virtual assistance.
Leverage Your Assets

You own a house. If you have an extra room, consider renting it out. This can provide a steady source of income.

Focus on Debt Repayment

Pay off your house loan as quickly as possible. This will reduce your financial burden and free up money for other needs. Prioritize high-interest debts first.

Build an Emergency Fund

Set aside money for emergencies. This fund will protect you from unexpected expenses. Aim for at least six months’ worth of expenses.

Invest in Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are a great way to grow your money. They offer various benefits:

Diversification: Spread your investment across various assets.
Professional Management: Managed by experts to maximize returns.
Flexibility: Start with a small amount and increase over time.
Types of Mutual Funds

Equity Funds: Invest in stocks. High risk, high returns.
Debt Funds: Invest in bonds. Lower risk, stable returns.
Balanced Funds: Mix of equity and debt. Moderate risk and returns.
Power of Compounding

Mutual funds benefit from compounding. This means your returns earn more returns over time. Start investing early and regularly for maximum benefit.

Risks of Mutual Funds

Market Risk: The value of investments can fluctuate.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates can affect returns.
Credit Risk: Risk of default by bond issuers.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds have professionals making investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market. This can lead to higher returns compared to index funds, which simply track the market.

Importance of Financial Planning

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you create a financial plan. They can guide you on investments, insurance, and retirement planning.

Retirement Planning

Plan for your retirement to ensure financial security. This includes:

Retirement Savings: Invest in mutual funds, NPS, or other schemes.
Health Insurance: Ensure adequate coverage for medical expenses.
Pension Plans: Explore plans that provide regular income post-retirement.
Children’s Education Fund

Education costs are rising. Start an education fund for your children. Invest in child-specific plans or mutual funds to grow this fund over time.

Insurance Coverage

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your family in case of emergencies.

Avoid Real Estate Investments

Real estate can be risky and illiquid. Focus on investments that offer better liquidity and diversification, like mutual funds.

Surrendering Investment-cum-Insurance Policies

If you hold LIC, ULIP, or other investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them. Reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds for better returns.

Final Insights

Managing finances post-retirement can be challenging. With careful planning and disciplined saving, you can secure your future. Prioritize budgeting, cutting unnecessary expenses, and increasing your income. Invest in mutual funds to grow your wealth. Consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.



You’re doing a great job managing your family’s finances during a tough time. Your dedication to your children’s education and securing a home is commendable. Keep up the good work, and with a bit of planning, you’ll navigate these challenges successfully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |11 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Guru - Answered on Sep 15, 2024

Listen
Money
Dear Sir, i am an NRI, investing in mutual funds and stocks through NRO account for quite some time and i am planning to move to india approximately in another 2-3 years of time , given that NRO have high taxation, i just wanted to understand how to swiftly transfer mutual funds and taxes from nro account to indian resident account ? Appreciate if you could provide advice as well as SWP method ?
Ans: Dear Rudolf,
As an NRI planning to move back to India in 2-3 years, transitioning your investments from an NRO account to a resident account requires careful planning. First, once you become a resident, you need to convert your NRO account into a regular resident savings account. This involves contacting your bank, providing updated KYC details, and submitting proof of your new residency status in India. Additionally, you must inform mutual fund houses or registrars (like CAMS/Karvy) about your change in residential status by submitting a KYC modification form.
In terms of taxation, as an NRI, you are currently subject to higher taxes on your investments. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity funds are taxed at 10%, while short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 15%. For debt mutual funds, LTCG is taxed at 20% with indexation benefits, and STCG is taxed according to your income slab. Once you become a resident, the taxation on these investments will continue under resident tax laws, but any new gains after your status change will be taxed according to resident regulations.
To efficiently manage your investments, you can opt for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). This allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual funds regularly while keeping the rest invested. SWP is tax-efficient, as you only pay capital gains tax on the withdrawn portion. After becoming a resident, you can easily set up SWPs to your regular savings account for steady income, while the rest of your investments continue to grow.
So to conclude, it is essential to update your bank and mutual fund KYC details when you return to India to ensure regulatory compliance and take advantage of resident tax laws. SWP can provide regular income while managing taxes efficiently. You need to contact a professional Advisor or CA for managing all your assets.
Best regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
Free Webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

...Read more

Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |11 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Guru - Answered on Sep 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 14, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi Sir - I'm 35 years. Both myself and a better half are working with a monthly income of 3.65L together (2.8L mine + 85K wife's). We have a 5 year old male kid. We have a SBI max gain home loan account with a debt of 12.65L and a parked amount of 26.5L apart from the EMI paid so far from previous 5 years. No EMI on car purchased. EPF ~29L, PPF started for both of us an year back. Also started a monthly SIP of ~1.2-1.5L in MF from Jan'2024 with 8.5L balance so far and will continue the SIP in the below funds atleast for next 10 years. Not considering debt funds as I'm already having EPF and PPF components and will periodically review these funds. 1. Nifty next 50 Index, 2. Small Cap 250 Index, 3. Multi Cap, Active 4. Mid Cap, Active 5. Flexi Cap, Active Better half may quit her job by Mar'2025. We are looking to close home loan by March'2025 and stay EMI/debt free with a peace of mind. Is it a wise decision to close a home loan by this financial year and increase the monthly SIP to 2L from next financial year? Or) invest the home loan balance amount in real estate (preferably buying a land)? especially when the home loan interest of upto 3.5L are tax fee in the old tax regime. Thanks!
Ans: Dear Friend, Given your current financial standing, closing your home loan by March 2025 seems like a wise choice. You have Rs 26.5L parked in the SBI Max Gain account, which already reduces your interest liability. By clearing the remaining Rs 12.65L, you can become debt-free, providing peace of mind and freeing up your EMI payments for additional investments. While the home loan offers tax benefits under the old regime, the psychological comfort of being debt-free may outweigh the potential tax savings, especially since your financial portfolio is already strong.
Once the loan is closed, increasing your monthly SIPs to Rs 2L would be a smart move. Over the next 10 years, equity mutual funds, which historically offer returns of 10-12% annually, can significantly grow your wealth. Since you are already investing in a diversified portfolio of index, small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, increasing these investments aligns well with your long-term goals.
Investing in real estate, particularly land, can provide diversification. However, real estate is typically less liquid and the returns can be location-dependent. If you're confident in the property’s growth potential, this can be a good long-term investment. However, your existing strategy of focusing on equity mutual funds will likely offer better returns and flexibility, given your 10-year investment horizon.
So closing your home loan by March 2025 and redirecting the freed-up funds into increased SIPs appears to be the best route. It balances peace of mind, tax efficiency, and long-term wealth creation, while real estate can be considered for diversification if you find a promising opportunity.
There are many real estate opportunities like REIT or Partial ownership in commercial properties which can also yield between 14 to 22% overall return with about 5 to 8% monthly return and 10 to 12% of Growth in the Asset Value at end of tenure.
Investment is commodities like gold and silver can also yield a return of 8 to 10% with reducing the risk in one sector.
Diversification is the mantra, do not depend on only one or two type of investment avenues. Explore other options as well.

Best regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
Free Webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

...Read more

Dr Karthiyayini

Dr Karthiyayini Mahadevan  |1065 Answers  |Ask -

General Physician - Answered on Sep 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 13, 2024Hindi
Listen
Health
I am 75 + ....Around two months back I was diagnosed as dengue positive with platelet count at 75,000. with proper medication, platelet counts were increased to 2,05,000 and fever was subsided.However swellings on both arms and legs persisted.. Off late on my both solders i am suffering severe pain and enable to make any movement, i feel like inner vain of my both hands are getting stretched/pulled (right from my solder to the finger tips and swelling on both hands and legs are still there. My doctor says that it may continue for another two three months and proscribed me only pain killer tablets.Doctor says that there is no specific medicine for Dengue. I got thorough blood and urine test along with other test like scanning, x-ray etc. All the test reports are normal except slightly blood sugar (PP) on higher side and enlargement of prostate gland (which is there since last 10 years and i am on regular medicine (silodosin 8-mg, one tab a day) Kindly advise me with your good suggestions that what could be the cause of this problem and which expert doctor I should consult since it is very difficult situation for carrying out my routine activities and also I can't sleep properly due to severe pain. Thank you
Ans: Post viral illness can trigger different chain of immune reactions
They are mostly self limiting if your lifestyle is well disciplined.
Here are the points towards a healthy lifestyle
1.Early dinner by 6 pm and avoid animal protein and fat at dinner meal
2.Sleeping time to be regulated. Fix a specific time around 9/9.30 pm and unwind from the world particularly off media from 7 pm
3.Regular brisk walking 30 mts a day five days a week
4.Balanaced nutrition and avoid highly refined carbohydrates

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x