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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sanjeev Question by Sanjeev on Sep 08, 2023Hindi
Money

Hello sir, I am working in pharmaceutical industry with Annual CTC of 11.00 per Annum. Below is my investments 1. Aditya birla sunlife Multicap fund -Rs 1000 per month through SIP (Since 2021) 2. Invesco India Flexi Cap fund- Rs 1000 per month through SIP (Since 2022) 3.Invesco India multicap fund-Rs 1000 per month through SIP (Since 2021) 4. Kotal emerging equity fund-Rs 1000 per month through SIP (Since 2021) 5. Kotal tax save fund- Rs 500 per month through SIP (Since 2021) 6. Kotal multicap fund regular-Rs 1000 per month through SIP (Since 2021) 7. Nippon Flexi Cap fund-Rs 1000 per month through SIP (Started 2 months back) 8. Union Tax saver fund-Rs 1500 per month through SIP 9.PPF-1.5 Lac annually 10. NPS-50000 Rs annually (Since 2015) 11. LIC-50000 Rs annually (Since 2021) Sir, I want to know that we all these investment collectively could generate around 50 Lac Rs in next 10-12 days. Also kindly suggest me some good investment option to save more for my child education & marriage. Thanks & Regards: Sanjeev Kumar

Ans: It's commendable to see your commitment to building a secure financial future for your family. Your current investments are well-diversified, and your proactive approach is highly appreciable. Let's dive deeper into your portfolio and explore some additional strategies to optimize your investments further.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Your portfolio reflects a well-thought-out approach to diversification and long-term growth. Here's a detailed look at each component:

Mutual Funds
Aditya Birla Sun Life Multicap Fund
Invesco India Flexi Cap Fund
Invesco India Multicap Fund
Kotak Emerging Equity Fund
Kotak Tax Saver Fund
Kotak Multicap Fund Regular
Nippon Flexi Cap Fund
Union Tax Saver Fund
Your SIP investments in these funds since 2021 and 2022 indicate a strong commitment to regular investing. Multi-cap and flexi-cap funds provide exposure to various market capitalizations, enhancing your portfolio's diversity and potential for growth.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your annual contribution of Rs 1.5 lakh to PPF is an excellent decision. PPF offers tax benefits under Section 80C and provides a secure, long-term investment with guaranteed returns. This stability is crucial for a balanced portfolio.

National Pension System (NPS)
Contributing Rs 50,000 annually to NPS since 2015 is another wise choice. NPS offers tax benefits and helps in building a substantial corpus for retirement. Its mix of equity and debt provides a balanced growth approach.

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
Your annual investment of Rs 50,000 in LIC since 2021 shows a focus on risk management and family security. However, it may be worth re-evaluating this investment.

Potential Growth of Investments
While exact future values depend on various factors, here's a general estimation based on typical returns:

Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds generally offer significant growth potential over the long term. Assuming an average annual return, your diversified portfolio could grow substantially over 10-12 years.

PPF and NPS
PPF's assured returns will steadily grow your investment. NPS, with its equity exposure, offers higher returns potential over the long term. Both instruments are crucial for stability and growth.

Recommendations for Improvement
Increase SIP Contributions
Increasing your SIP contributions can significantly impact your portfolio's growth. Even small incremental increases can lead to substantial growth over the years.

Explore Child-Specific Funds
Consider investing in mutual funds designed specifically for child education and marriage expenses. These funds are structured to provide growth and stability for long-term goals.

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds, which invest in both equity and debt, provide growth with reduced volatility. They can be an excellent option for goals with a medium-term horizon.

SIP Top-Ups
Opt for SIP top-up facilities. This feature allows you to increase your SIP contributions automatically as your income rises, ensuring your investments keep pace with inflation and changing financial goals.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds might seem attractive due to lower fees, but they have limitations:

Passive Management: Index funds only replicate the index performance and do not aim to outperform it.
No Flexibility: They cannot adjust to market conditions and remain invested in a fixed set of stocks.
Potential Lower Returns: Actively managed funds, despite higher fees, can often outperform due to active management and strategic stock selection.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds offer several advantages:

Higher Returns: Skilled fund managers aim to outperform the market, potentially providing higher returns.
Professional Expertise: Fund managers actively manage portfolios, making strategic decisions to maximize returns.
Market Responsiveness: These funds can adjust to market conditions, potentially mitigating losses during downturns.
Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with MFD credentials has significant benefits:

Expert Guidance: CFPs provide tailored advice, helping you choose the best funds aligned with your financial goals.
Comprehensive Planning: CFPs offer holistic financial planning, covering tax planning, retirement planning, and risk management.
Ease of Management: Investing through a CFP ensures regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio, keeping it aligned with your goals.
Reevaluating Your LIC Investment
Consider Surrendering LIC Policy
Life insurance policies like those offered by LIC often combine insurance with investment, which may not be the most efficient use of your funds. The returns on such policies are generally lower compared to other investment options. It might be beneficial to consider surrendering the LIC policy and reallocating those funds.

Opt for Term Insurance
Term insurance offers higher coverage at a lower premium. This ensures that your family's financial security is taken care of in case of any unfortunate event, without the investment component.

Redirect Funds to Mutual Funds
The amount you save from the LIC premiums can be redirected to mutual funds. This could enhance your investment portfolio's growth potential. Mutual funds generally provide better returns compared to the endowment or traditional life insurance policies.

Additional Investment Strategies for Child's Future
To further secure your child's future, consider the following:

Child-Specific Investment Plans
These plans are designed to meet the financial needs of your child’s education and marriage. They offer a mix of growth and stability, ensuring funds are available when needed.

Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS)
ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have the potential for high returns. They are a good option for long-term investment goals like child education.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Continue with SIPs and consider increasing the amounts periodically. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging and compound growth over time.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is commendable, with a good mix of mutual funds, PPF, NPS, and LIC. However, reevaluating your LIC policy and considering term insurance plus mutual funds could enhance your portfolio's efficiency. Increasing your SIP contributions, exploring child-specific funds, and opting for actively managed funds over index funds can further optimize your financial planning. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals, securing a bright future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

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I am investing SIP Rs41000 per month.I am not having a proper guidance on this investments.Please go thru & give your suggestion to improve on this investments Investments: GFGPG - HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth EDWRG - ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund - Growth 3349 - ICICI Prudential Bharat Consumption Fund Growth EDWRG - ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund - Growth 1191 - ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - Growth 3251 - ICICI Prudential India Opportunities Fund Growth 121 - ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth 71 - ICICI Prudential Technology Fund - Growth 3443 - ICICI Prudential Flexicap Fund Growth 8019 - ICICI Prudential Technology Fund - Direct Plan - Growth 8034 - ICICI Prudential Smallcap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth 1191 - ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - Growth SCAG - NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT GROWTH PLAN GROWTH OPTION OFDG - Quant Mid Cap Fund - Growth INF966L01887 51010091­ 075/0 DIRECT 103.033 139.1977 14,000.00 14,341.96 0 .5 0 DIFGZ - Tata Digital India Fund Direct Plan Growth
Ans: investing Rs. 41,000 monthly is a great sign of discipline! It seems you're investing in several mutual funds, but let's see how we can optimize your portfolio.

Current Portfolio Analysis:

Number of Funds: Having 11 funds might be too many to manage effectively. It can be difficult to track performance and make adjustments.

Overlap: There might be overlap between some funds in terms of the stocks they invest in. This reduces diversification benefits.

Investment Strategy: Your portfolio has a mix of fund categories (Large & Mid Cap, Balanced Advantage, Sectoral, etc.). It's good, but we can improve it for your goals.

Here's why I can't give specific advice on your funds:

Performance: Past performance isn't a guarantee of future results. What did well yesterday might not do well tomorrow.

Your Goals: I don't know your investment goals (retirement, child's education, etc.) These influence the best investment choices.

Here are some suggestions to improve your portfolio:

Reduce the number of funds: Aim for 4-5 well-diversified funds across different market capitalizations (Large, Mid, and Small Cap).

Consider Asset Allocation: Decide on a strategic asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and goals. This helps you pick the right mix of asset classes (equity, debt).

Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds, where experienced professionals make investment decisions, can potentially outperform the market. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to help you choose these funds.

Benefits of a Regular Plan with a CFP:

Guidance: A CFP can analyze your financial situation and recommend a suitable investment strategy.

Portfolio Monitoring: They can help you track your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Goal Planning: They can help you set realistic financial goals and choose investments to achieve them.

Regular plans with a CFP might have slightly higher fees than direct plans, but the guidance can be valuable, especially for new investors.

Here are some additional thoughts:

Review Regularly: Meet with your CFP periodically to review your portfolio and adjust it as your life and goals evolve.

Stay Invested: Don't panic and redeem your investments during market downturns. A long-term view is important for building wealth.

By streamlining your portfolio, seeking professional help, and staying invested, you can increase your chances of achieving your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

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Hi my name is Mani and aged 36 i am drawing a monthly salary of 3.5lakhs. Below are my investments. I want to achieve around 10Cr by 50. Current MF potfolio:50L Shares/ETF: 10L PF: 39L US ESOP: 1.2 Crore Monthly SIP: 1.65Lkhs 2 houses: 95L & 60L I can invest upto 2.5-3lakhs montly. Closed all my loans.
Ans: Your current investments reflect excellent financial discipline and planning. With your income and ability to invest Rs 2.5-3 lakhs monthly, you are in a strong position to achieve your target of Rs 10 crore by 50. However, optimising your portfolio is crucial for achieving this milestone efficiently. Here's an in-depth assessment and strategy to guide you.

Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Fund Portfolio: Rs 50 Lakh
This portfolio forms a significant part of your wealth.
Equity mutual funds can offer long-term growth.
Regular reviews and diversification will enhance returns.
Shares and ETFs: Rs 10 Lakh
Direct equity and ETFs require active monitoring.
ETFs have limitations, like tracking errors and passive management.
Disadvantages of ETFs:

Lack of flexibility to outperform benchmarks.
Returns are limited to market indices, missing active management benefits.
Provident Fund: Rs 39 Lakh
PF is a safe, tax-efficient retirement tool.
Growth is limited compared to equity investments.
US ESOP: Rs 1.2 Crore
ESOPs provide substantial value, but currency and company risks exist.
Diversification is essential to reduce concentrated risk.
Monthly SIPs: Rs 1.65 Lakh
A high monthly SIP reflects your commitment to wealth creation.
Fund selection and risk balance will determine growth.
Real Estate: Rs 95 Lakh and Rs 60 Lakh
While real estate offers stability, liquidity issues can be a challenge.
Rental income should align with market returns to remain beneficial.
Strategy to Achieve Rs 10 Crore by 50
1. Optimise Mutual Fund Investments
Increase allocation to actively managed equity funds.
Diversify into large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for balanced growth.
Review the portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner every year.
2. Enhance Monthly SIP Contributions
Increase SIPs to Rs 2.5-3 lakh, matching your investment capacity.
Prioritise equity mutual funds for better compounding over 14 years.
Allocate a small portion to debt funds for stability.
3. Reevaluate Direct Equity and ETFs
Limit ETFs due to their passive nature and tracking errors.
Focus on direct equity only if you have time for active monitoring.
Otherwise, shift to professionally managed equity funds.
4. Diversify US ESOP Holdings
Reduce dependency on your company’s ESOPs.
Gradually liquidate and reinvest in Indian equity and international mutual funds.
Diversification will safeguard against market volatility and currency risks.
5. Leverage Provident Fund Efficiently
PF will act as a stable component of your retirement corpus.
Do not withdraw unless essential.
6. Address Real Estate Investments
Analyse the rental yield and growth potential of your properties.
If returns are below expectations, consider selling one property.
Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds for higher returns and liquidity.
Tax Efficiency and New Rules
Equity Mutual Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Plan withdrawals strategically to reduce tax liability.
Debt Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Use systematic withdrawal plans for efficient taxation.
ESOPs and Real Estate
ESOPs will attract capital gains tax upon sale.
Real estate gains are taxed under capital gains rules.
Invest gains from property sales into mutual funds to save on taxes.
Additional Recommendations
1. Adequate Life and Health Insurance
Ensure you have term insurance covering at least 10 times your annual income.
Maintain comprehensive health insurance for your family.
2. Emergency Fund
Keep six months’ expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.
This ensures liquidity during unforeseen circumstances.
3. Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review asset allocation with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust based on market conditions and financial milestones.
Final Insights
You are on the right track with your disciplined investing approach. To ensure you reach Rs 10 crore by 50, optimise your investments, enhance tax efficiency, and diversify risks. Focus on actively managed funds, reduce dependence on real estate, and leverage your high savings potential. Regular monitoring and strategic decisions will make your goal achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ans: Anirvinna, The University Grants Commission (UGC) and other regulatory bodies in India have made significant efforts to ensure that distance education degrees are treated as equivalent to regular degrees. The UGC states that degrees obtained through distance or online education from recognized institutions are equivalent to regular degrees, applicable for both government and private sector jobs. The Distance Education Bureau (DEB) ensures the quality of distance education programs and oversees compliance. Distance education degrees are valid for all government jobs, professional courses, and private sector acceptance. However, some organizations may prioritize candidates with regular degrees for certain roles due to perceptions of classroom rigor or networking opportunities. The UGC has encouraged universities to offer quality online programs, reducing the stigma associated with correspondence education. To enhance career prospects, consider pursuing correspondence programs from well-reputed institutions with strong alumni networks and industry connections. All the BEST for your Prosperous Future.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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