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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Apr 19, 2023

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
Vikas Question by Vikas on Apr 05, 2023Hindi
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Hello, This is Vikas, I have invested 5000/ per month from my Daughters account in following funds for last one year. 1 DSP Midcap Fund - Reg Gr 2 HDFC NIFTY Next 50 Index Fund - Gr. But at present both the funds are showing negative. I am at loss of 7000/ approx. Kindly suggest about these funds. Shall i continue in this funds or not.

Ans: Hello Vikas. If you are investing for long run say 7-10 years. I would recommend to reconsider both mentioned schemes to better peer schemes. You may consider multicap and mid cap categories for your portfolio.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Money
Hi Sir, My name is Krishna & I am 38 years old and I have a savings of around 40Lakhs in bank in FD's and I started investing 20000 every month from Jan-2024 in these mutual funds [DSP Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index Fund Direct-Growth, HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 Plan - Direct Plan, Nippon India Large Cap Fund - Direct Plan, Edelweiss Large Cap Fund - Direct Plan, ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan-Growth, Kotak Emerging Equity Fund - Direct Plan, Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund - Direct Plan,Axis Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan, Kotak Multi Asset Allocator FoF - Dynamic - Direct Plan, Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid Fund - Direct Plan]. I checked through money control and value research before investing in these mutual funds. Please let me know if my investments are good?
Ans: Hello Krishna,

Your commitment to financial planning and investment is commendable. Let's analyze your mutual fund portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

Portfolio Composition
Your portfolio comprises a diverse range of mutual funds, spanning various categories including large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, index funds, and hybrid funds. This diversified approach spreads risk across different market segments and investment styles.

Fund Selection
Index Funds: Investments in index funds like DSP Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index Fund and HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 Plan provide exposure to the broader market, capturing the performance of the Nifty 50 index constituents.

Active vs. Passive Management:
While you've included both actively managed mutual funds and index funds (ETFs) in your portfolio, it's important to understand the differences between the two. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through active stock selection and portfolio management, while index funds passively track a specific index's performance.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds, especially during market inefficiencies or when skilled fund managers can identify lucrative investment opportunities. Additionally, active management allows for flexibility in portfolio construction and adjustments based on market conditions.
Potential Disadvantages of Index Funds:
While index funds offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, they're subject to tracking error, which occurs when the fund's performance deviates from the index it's designed to replicate.

Large Cap Funds: Nippon India Large Cap Fund, Edelweiss Large Cap Fund, and ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund offer stability and growth potential by investing in established companies with strong fundamentals.

Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds: Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund and Axis Small Cap Fund aim to capitalize on the growth potential of mid-sized and small-sized companies, albeit with higher volatility.

Hybrid and Multi-Asset Funds: Kotak Multi Asset Allocator FoF - Dynamic and Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid Fund provide a blend of equity and debt exposure, suitable for investors seeking balanced returns with lower risk.

There are some advantages to consider direct funds, and the cost savings can be significant in the long run. However, there are some potential benefits to using a regular MFD:
Advantages of Investing Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):
• Personalized Advice: MFDs can be helpful for beginners or those who lack investment knowledge. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon to recommend suitable mutual funds. This personalized guidance can be valuable, especially if you're new to investing.
• Convenience: MFDs handle all the paperwork and transactions on your behalf, saving you time and effort. They can help with account setup, SIP registrations, and managing your portfolio across different funds.
• Investor Support: MFDs can be a point of contact for any questions or concerns you may have about your investments. They can provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your investment journey.

Fund Research
Cross-referencing your fund selections with reputable sources like Moneycontrol and Value Research is a prudent approach. These platforms offer valuable insights into fund performance, risk metrics, and portfolio composition, aiding informed investment decisions.

However, relying solely on mutual fund ratings overlooks individual financial goals and risk tolerance. Ratings may not account for changing market conditions or long-term performance. Blindly following ratings can lead to a mismatched portfolio, potentially resulting in suboptimal returns and increased investment risk over time.

Continuous Monitoring
Regularly reviewing your portfolio's performance, fund ratings, and market dynamics ensures alignment with your financial goals and risk appetite. Periodic rebalancing and adjustments may be necessary to optimize returns and manage risk effectively.

Conclusion
Your mutual fund portfolio exhibits diversity and a thoughtful selection process, indicating a sound investment strategy. By staying informed, maintaining a disciplined approach, and periodically reassessing your investments, you're well-positioned to achieve your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
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I have invested 25k each in the following via Lump sum sometime in August and it's return is negative but I am not worried as I always the market works that's how - Quant Multi asset fund direct - 25k (invest 1k since then) Quant large and mid cap direct - 25k (invest 1k since then) Motilal Oswal midcap fund direct - 25k (invest 1k since then) Hdfc dividend yield fund 2k every month. Should I continue to invest 1k as I don't need this money for at least 5 years and add the mentioned amount every month. Please advise. Thank you
Ans: You have chosen a disciplined approach to investing. Market fluctuations are normal, and patience is key. Since your investment horizon is five years, your strategy must be optimized.

Reviewing Your Current Portfolio
Your investments are spread across different fund categories.

Equity markets can be volatile in the short term.

Over five years, equity funds can deliver strong returns.

Continuing SIP Investments
SIP investments reduce risk through cost averaging.

Investing consistently helps in long-term wealth creation.

You should continue your SIPs as planned.

Assessing Fund Selection
Multi-asset funds provide diversification but may have lower returns.

Large and mid-cap funds balance growth and stability.

Mid-cap funds have high growth potential but higher risk.

Dividend yield funds provide stability with lower volatility.

Portfolio Optimization
Too many funds can create overlap.

A balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-asset funds is ideal.

You may consolidate some funds for better performance.

Monitoring and Adjustments
Review your portfolio every year.

Rebalance if any fund consistently underperforms.

Avoid reacting to short-term market movements.

Final Insights
Continue SIPs to benefit from market growth.

Diversify wisely but avoid too many funds.

Review performance yearly and make necessary changes.

Stay invested with a long-term perspective.

Keep emergency funds separate from your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Money
I am having following mutual funds: 1. Quant small cap - ? 5000 2. Mirae Asset Mutual Fund -? 5000 3. Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund - Direct Plan IDCW - ? 5000 4. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT GROWTH -? 2000 5. CANARA ROBECCO ? 2000 6. HDFC Flexi cap ? 5000 7. DSP Banking & Financial Services Fund - Direct - Growth ? 5000 Please advise whether I should continue with these funds. Investing since 7/2025
Ans: You’ve taken a solid step forward with SIPs. Let’s now restructure and refine your mutual fund choices for long-term results.

You began SIPs in July 2025. Your fund list shows intent to grow wealth smartly. That’s excellent. Now let’s do a deep 360-degree analysis.

» Current Mutual Fund SIP Holdings Review

You have invested in:

– Quant Small Cap – Rs. 5,000
– Mirae Asset Mutual Fund – Rs. 5,000
– Mirae Large Cap Fund – Rs. 5,000
– Nippon Small Cap Fund – Rs. 2,000
– Canara Robeco Fund – Rs. 2,000
– HDFC Flexi Cap – Rs. 5,000
– DSP Banking and Financial Services – Rs. 5,000

Total monthly SIP = Rs. 29,000

You have diversity in cap levels and even sector allocation.

But there is some unnecessary duplication. And there is potential for overexposure to volatility.

» Diversification and Overlap Assessment

– You are investing in two small-cap funds.
– One sector-specific fund increases risk.
– Mirae Asset appears twice, likely causing internal overlap.
– HDFC flexi cap already offers built-in diversification.

Too many funds may dilute returns. Overlap means more quantity, not more quality.

» Evaluating Core Fund Strengths

– HDFC Flexi Cap has consistent long-term history and adaptive fund strategy.
– Mirae Large Cap is known for stable growth from top-quality Indian companies.
– Flexi-cap funds manage volatility better over 7+ years.

These funds can stay as the core of your portfolio.

» Red Flags to Act Upon

– Sector funds like DSP banking are highly cyclical and risky.
– Small cap duplication increases volatility, not necessarily returns.
– Canara Robeco investment is unclear – no category mentioned.
– Mirae Asset Mutual Fund is too generic – needs clarity if not large-cap.

Remove funds with unclear or overlapping strategy.

» Recommended Restructured SIP Portfolio

– Continue HDFC Flexi Cap – Rs. 10,000
– Continue Mirae Large Cap – Rs. 8,000
– Add one hybrid/aggressive balanced fund – Rs. 6,000
– Add one mid-cap fund (actively managed) – Rs. 5,000

New monthly SIP = Rs. 29,000

This mix offers growth + balance + reduced overlap.

» Avoid Index Funds Like NIFTY Bees

Index funds have many hidden drawbacks:

– No expert fund manager handles corrections or opportunities.
– They follow the market blindly.
– No protection in downside phases.
– Underperform well-managed active funds over long terms.
– Poor in volatile markets where active funds can switch faster.

Your goals need active participation, not passive tracking.

» Risks of Direct Plans Without CFP Support

If you are using direct plans:

– No personalised review support is available.
– No handholding during market corrections.
– No financial goal mapping and rebalancing.
– You may act emotionally during volatility.
– You’ll miss out on SIP step-up strategy planning.

Use regular plans via Certified Financial Planner and MFD. Stay guided and updated.

» Why Sector Funds Don’t Suit Most Investors

Banking sector or any theme-based fund:

– Is risky and cyclical.
– Can underperform in economic downturns.
– Requires high monitoring.
– Not suitable for SIP investors aiming for long-term goals.
– Best avoided unless goal-specific and well-researched.

Replace sector fund with hybrid fund for more stability.

» Consistency Is Key, Not Constant Switching

– Keep your SIPs running without interruptions.
– Avoid changing funds based on short-term news.
– Annual review is enough to make changes.
– Use step-up SIPs every year to fight inflation.
– Don’t judge SIPs within 2–3 years. Stay patient.

Wealth is built by time in the market, not timing the market.

» Important Tax Rules to Note

If you redeem mutual funds:

– Equity funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh = 12.5% tax

STCG = 20% tax

– Debt funds:

All gains taxed as per your income slab

Hold equity funds for more than 5 years for good results. Plan redemption carefully.

» Future SIP Strategy – Keep it Lean and Focused

– Review portfolio once a year only.
– Keep 3–4 solid funds across flexi, large, hybrid, and mid.
– Don't exceed 4 funds unless goal-specific.
– Increase SIP by 10% yearly.
– Avoid any lump-sum temptation in volatile markets.

Lean portfolio = better tracking and higher compounding.

» What to Do Now Step-by-Step

– Continue SIP in HDFC Flexi Cap and Mirae Large Cap.
– Exit one or both small-cap funds. Retain only if risk appetite is high.
– Exit DSP Banking Sector Fund. Replace with hybrid fund.
– Exit duplicate Mirae Asset MF (if not large-cap).
– Exit Canara Robeco if category is unclear.
– Reallocate entire Rs. 29,000 in 3 or 4 strong active funds.

That’s how to clean, strengthen and focus your SIPs.

» Avoid Common Investor Mistakes

– Don’t check NAV or value daily or weekly.
– Don’t react to news and stop SIPs suddenly.
– Don’t buy funds because others are.
– Don’t mix too many styles together.
– Don’t ignore annual review and rebalancing.

Discipline wins over emotions. Plan. Stick. Review.

» Finally

You have built a good investing base. Just reduce clutter and overlap. Focus on long-term compounding through a few good active funds. Stay away from index funds and direct funds. Keep using a Certified Financial Planner to manage rebalancing and goal alignment. Your future self will thank you for today’s patience and planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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