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Turning 57, Need Health Insurance for Retirement: Base or Top-Up?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |850 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 09, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I will turn 57 in a few days' time and my wife is 53. We are both salaried professionals and our respective organizations have covered us handsomely with regard to health insurance coverage. However, just to ensure security, I was wanting to know whether it is worthwhile to take additional health coverage for the time when I would no longer be working. I am not sure if I should take another base policy covering both of us, or only a top-up policy over and above our current insurance cover given by our employers. Can you guide me on which policy would be the best for us? I am looking at Rs.10 lakhs additional cover.

Ans: Hello;

You are absolutely right.

You must have healthcare policy covering both of you, other then the one provided by the employer.

I would recommend to buy higher healthcare cover(25-30 L). Right now this may seem redundant and a waste of money but both of you are on the verge of retirement.

New insurer will have 2 to 3 year exclusion for pre existing illnesses, if any.

After 60 typically people come across lifestyle or such other diseases so it's always better.

Seek help of an insurance advisor for proper selection of policy. He may also help in case of claims, if any.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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 I am an employee of central govt. PSU. My family consists of myself, spouse, two minor children and mother. I am covered by a corporate group medical insurance policy for Rs 2 lakh with an additional emergency coverage of Rs 4 lakh by the employer. I also have a personal Family Floater policy for Rs 3 lakh and a Sr. Ctzn. Policy for Rs 1 lakh. I have not used the personal policies till date for any hospitalisation claim. I am aware that a claim exceeding the corporate policy limit can be claimed in the personal policy. Recently I was made to know that any planned hospitalisation exceeding the corporate claim limit, cannot be done using the second policy. I also know that there is a product called as top up policy which can be used in such cases. I have 8 years of remaining service where there is a medical insurance cover during the period. After retirement, the employer provides a basic policy of 1.5 lakh for the family. The same feels to be insufficient in today’s times. What would be your advice with regards to the existing medical insurance policies and their amounts? Should I need to undertake any tweaking of the policy amounts or switch to a top up policy?
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Insurance is each to its own. Depending on your concerns and requirements a professional service provider will be able to give you the best advice, whether to tweak policy amount or switch to top up.

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My age is 49 , my wife's age is 44 and daughters age is 16 years I have taken a 15 L health insurance family floater policy from New India assurance 4 years back where the bonus accumulated is 7.5 L hence total coverage is now 22.5 L. I am paying premium of 37 K now for this. I was keen on public sector insurer as I came across lot of complaints with private sector insurers. We don't have any health issue except my wife have have family history of heart problem and cancer . How much more insurance coverage we need to take considering the premium is going to rise over time? Does it make sense to take critical illness or cancer policy separately.Please suggest.
Ans: Taking the right health insurance coverage is crucial, especially given the rising medical costs. With your current family floater policy of Rs. 22.5 lakhs and considering your wife's family history, it’s essential to evaluate your needs. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you decide on additional coverage and whether a critical illness or cancer policy is necessary.

Current Health Insurance Coverage
Your existing policy has served you well, accumulating a bonus of Rs. 7.5 lakhs, increasing your coverage to Rs. 22.5 lakhs. This is a good base, especially since you’ve prioritized a public sector insurer due to concerns over private insurers.

Public sector insurers have a reputation for reliability and fewer complaints. Your choice is wise, given your specific concerns.

Assessing Your Coverage Needs
Health insurance needs can vary based on several factors, including age, family medical history, and lifestyle. Considering these factors, let's analyze your situation:

Age: At 49 and 44, you and your wife are approaching an age where medical issues become more common. Your daughter, at 16, still has a relatively low risk.

Medical History: Your wife’s family history of heart problems and cancer is a significant factor. This history increases the likelihood of needing substantial medical care in the future.

Rising Medical Costs: Medical inflation in India is high. Treatments for severe illnesses can easily exceed Rs. 20 lakhs, especially in metropolitan areas.

Given these points, it might be wise to consider additional coverage. A coverage of Rs. 30-50 lakhs could be more appropriate.

Evaluating the Need for Additional Coverage
To determine if you need more coverage, consider these aspects:

Hospitalization Costs: Major treatments and surgeries can be very expensive. Even with Rs. 22.5 lakhs coverage, a few hospitalizations could exhaust your policy limits quickly.

Treatment Advances: Medical technology is advancing, leading to higher costs for newer treatments and procedures.

Geographical Location: If you live in a metro city, medical costs are generally higher compared to smaller towns.

A top-up or super top-up policy could be a cost-effective way to increase your coverage without significantly increasing premiums. These policies kick in after a certain threshold is met, offering higher coverage at a lower cost.

Critical Illness and Cancer Policies
Given your wife's family history, a critical illness policy or a specific cancer policy could be beneficial. These policies provide a lump-sum payment on diagnosis of specific illnesses, which can be used for treatment, recovery, or even daily expenses.

Critical Illness Policy: Covers a range of severe illnesses like heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and more. It provides financial support at a crucial time, helping to cover costs that may not be included in a regular health policy.

Cancer Policy: Specifically designed for cancer treatment. Cancer treatment can be prolonged and expensive. This policy ensures that financial constraints do not hinder the treatment process.

Benefits of Critical Illness Policies
Lump-Sum Payment: On diagnosis, you receive a lump-sum amount which can be used for any purpose, giving you flexibility.

Wide Coverage: Covers several major illnesses which can be financially draining if not insured.

Peace of Mind: Knowing you have coverage for major illnesses can reduce stress and allow you to focus on recovery.

Benefits of Cancer Policies
Specialized Coverage: Tailored specifically for cancer, ensuring comprehensive coverage for all stages of the disease.

Enhanced Support: Provides financial support for expensive treatments, ensuring quality care without worrying about costs.

Flexibility: The payout can be used for treatment or other related expenses, providing financial flexibility during tough times.

Premium Considerations
Health insurance premiums do rise with age and medical inflation. To manage premium costs while ensuring adequate coverage, consider the following strategies:

Top-Up Plans: As mentioned, these can provide high coverage at lower premiums compared to base policies.

Family Floater Plans: These can sometimes be more economical than individual plans, especially when covering multiple family members.

Regular Review: Periodically review and adjust your coverage to match your current needs and financial situation.

Practical Steps to Enhance Coverage
Assess Your Needs Regularly: Health needs change over time. Regularly assess your insurance coverage to ensure it aligns with your current and future needs.

Consider Top-Up Policies: If you find your current coverage inadequate, a top-up policy can provide additional coverage at a reasonable cost.

Evaluate Critical Illness and Cancer Policies: Given your wife's family history, these policies can provide financial security in case of serious illnesses.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: They can provide personalized advice, ensuring your insurance strategy fits within your broader financial plan.


You’ve taken commendable steps to ensure your family's health and financial security. Your proactive approach to health insurance is admirable. It’s evident that you care deeply about your family's well-being, and you're making informed decisions to protect them.

Final Insights
Ensuring adequate health insurance coverage is crucial, especially with rising medical costs and potential health risks. Your current coverage of Rs. 22.5 lakhs is a good start, but considering additional coverage could provide more security.

A top-up policy could enhance your coverage cost-effectively. Given your wife's family history, a critical illness or cancer policy could offer additional peace of mind and financial support.

Health insurance is not just about covering hospital bills; it's about securing your financial future against unforeseen medical expenses. By carefully evaluating your needs and considering additional coverage options, you can ensure comprehensive protection for your family.

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Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Am currently 50...I dont hv job. .Iam invested in mmt but right now am 15% on my PF....I invested 19lacs on mkt. ...wht shud ido ?
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Key Concerns
Jobless Situation: Absence of steady income creates financial pressure.

Market Volatility: A 15% loss indicates exposure to high-risk investments.

Emergency Needs: Liquidity might be limited if all funds are in the market.

Long-Term Goals: Planning for retirement is essential at this stage.

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Time to Recover: At 50, there is still time for strategic financial planning.

Aggressive Approach: Shows you are willing to take risks, which can be an advantage.

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Reassess Portfolio Allocation
Review your investments in mutual funds or stocks.

Shift a portion to balanced or hybrid funds for stability.

Reduce exposure to high-risk segments like small caps or sectoral funds.

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Set aside Rs. 3-5 lakhs for emergencies.

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Stop Panic Selling
Do not redeem investments in a downturn.

Hold onto quality assets for market recovery.

Diversify Investments
Avoid putting all money in equities.

Consider fixed income options like Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (when eligible), or debt funds.

Plan for Retirement
Evaluate the gap between your current corpus and retirement needs.

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) later for regular post-retirement income.

Monitor Regularly
Review your portfolio every 6 months.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for rebalancing.

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Your situation requires balanced risk-taking and income generation strategies. Preserve capital while focusing on gradual recovery. Discipline and informed decisions will help secure your financial future.

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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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