Will I have to pay taxes if my only income is ₹12 lakhs from RBI bonds?

Ans: From FY 2021-22, if employee’s contribution to an EPF account is more than Rs 2.5 lakh in a year; interest on contribution above 2.5 lakh is taxable in the hands of the employee.

If person receive superannuation on retirement, 1/3rd of the commuted amount and amount transferred to an annuity will also not be taxable. If any the amount is withdrawn, it is taxable in the hands of the employee.

Ans: As per the income tax laws in India for the financial year 2022-23, if your income from all sources, including interest income from fixed deposits, exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakhs, you are required to file an income tax return.

In your case, your interest income from fixed deposits is Rs. 6 lakhs per year, which is above the basic exemption limit of Rs. 2.5 lakhs. Therefore, you will have to pay tax on the amount that exceeds the exemption limit.

The tax rate applicable to your income would depend on your total income, including any deductions you may be eligible for. For senior citizens (individuals aged 60 years or more), there are higher basic exemption limits available. For the financial year 2022-23, the basic exemption limit for senior citizens is Rs. 3 lakhs.

Regarding your medical insurance premium, you may be eligible for a deduction under section 80D of the Income Tax Act, up to Rs. 50,000 if you are a senior citizen. This deduction can be claimed from your taxable income, reducing your tax liability.

Ans: Yes interest income is taxable

Ans: Your portfolio may be of any amount, it is only when you sell the same it will be taxed. Keeping a portfolio does not attract any income tax.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.