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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am NRI - 38 Yr Old, I am targeting for 20 Cr..Currently investigating 65K/ Month in MF for last 4 Yr with additional 50K/Min Stock and 20K/M in ETF, 12.5K/ Month in NPS and 12.5K/Month in PPF for last 6 Yrs, 20K / M in US Stock, 10K/ Month in Crypto. Can i reach the target by age 60, Thanks for your feedback

Ans: that's impressive! You're investing a significant amount across various asset classes - a good first step towards your ambitious goal of Rs. 20 crore by age 60. Let's analyze your strategy and discuss some key points:

1. Disciplined Investor!

Thumbs Up! You're consistently investing in Mutual Funds (MFs), Equity Linked Schemes (ELSS/PPF), National Pension System (NPS), US Stocks, and even Crypto. This shows discipline and a willingness to explore various avenues.

Diversification is Key! Investing across asset classes like Equity (MFs, US Stocks), Debt (PPF, NPS), and Crypto helps spread risk. However, the weightage in each class needs evaluation.

2. Aggressive Approach:

High Target! Reaching Rs. 20 crore in 22 years (60 - 38) requires a high return rate. Historically, a balanced portfolio of actively managed Equity Funds (targeting 12-15% return) may not be enough on its own.

Risk and Reward: Allocating a significant portion to Crypto (high risk, high potential return) and individual Stock Picking (potentially higher returns but requires in-depth research) can increase your chances of achieving your target, but also increases risk.

3. Seek Expert Guidance:

Professional Help! A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can analyze your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and goals. They can recommend an optimized asset allocation across MFs, NPS, PPF (debt-oriented), and potentially a smaller allocation to US Stocks and Crypto based on your risk profile.

Regular Review: The market keeps changing. A CFP can help you periodically review your portfolio, rebalance if needed, and ensure your strategy remains on track for your long-term goal.

Remember, reaching a goal of Rs. 20 crore requires a well-defined strategy, discipline, and potentially a high risk tolerance. Consulting a CFP can help you create a personalized plan and increase your chances of success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  |106 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 07, 2023

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Hi, My age is 49 years. I have been investing in NPS for last 8 years @Rs 1.5L per annum. From 2022, I have started investing in SIP for last one year, ICICI pru Business cycle fund@10 k monthly, ICICI pru midcap fund@5k monthly , ICICI pru MNC fund @10k monthly, ICICI pru small cap@10k monthly and ICICI pru overnight fund@2L lumpsum. Goal is to get 1.75 L per month at the age of 60. Am i on track?
Ans: Dear Bhuvesh,

Thank you for reaching out for financial advice. I appreciate that you have been proactive in planning for your retirement. Based on the information you've provided, here's a high-level assessment of your investment strategy and whether you are on track to achieve your goal of receiving ₹1.75 L per month at the age of 60.

National Pension System (NPS): You have been investing ₹1.5 L per annum in NPS for the last 8 years. Assuming an average annual return of 8%, by the time you reach the age of 60, your NPS corpus could be approximately ₹44 L. You can withdraw 60% of this amount as a lump sum (₹26.4 L), while the remaining 40% (₹17.6 L) will be used to purchase an annuity plan.
SIP investments: You have been investing in various ICICI Prudential mutual funds for the past year. Assuming you continue these SIPs until you turn 60 and achieve an average annual return of 12%, your mutual fund corpus could be as follows:
ICICI Pru Business Cycle Fund: ₹24.8 L
ICICI Pru Midcap Fund: ₹12.4 L
ICICI Pru MNC Fund: ₹24.8 L
ICICI Pru Small Cap Fund: ₹24.8 L
ICICI Pru Overnight Fund: You have invested ₹2 L as a lump sum in this fund. Assuming an average annual return of 5% over the next 11 years, your investment could grow to around ₹3.4 L.
To achieve your goal of ₹1.75 L per month at the age of 60, you will need a corpus that generates this income through interest or dividends. Assuming a conservative annual return of 6% from a post-retirement investment, you would need a corpus of approximately ₹3.5 crores.

Based on the estimates above, your total corpus at the age of 60 could be around ₹1.34 crores (adding all the corpus values mentioned above), which may not be sufficient to generate ₹1.75 L per month as per your goal.

To improve your chances of achieving your target, consider the following:

Increase your SIP investments gradually over time, as your income grows.
Review your mutual fund portfolio periodically to ensure they are performing well.
Diversify your investments to include other assets such as debt funds, fixed deposits, or real estate for a more balanced portfolio.
Revisit your financial goals and adjust your investment strategy as needed.
Please note that these are rough estimates and cannot guarantee the actual outcomes. Your actual returns will depend on market conditions and your investment choices. I recommend consulting a financial advisor for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation and risk appetite.

I hope this information helps you in planning for your retirement.

Best regards,

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 19, 2024Hindi
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Hii,I am 37 years old and am a central govt. Employee. My monthly in hand salary is aproximately ? 70000. My investments as of now are as under 01. PPF :- 8500 pm (current bal. ?872000 in this fund.mature on 31/03/2032) 02. Sukanya :- 2000 pm ( opened in sep'16 Bal. ? 190000) 03. Sbi life :- ? 15000 pa ( mature in 2037 Cur.bal. ?150000 market base fund) 04. SIPs :- ? 6250 pm (a).:- sbi magnum midcap fund :? 2000pm (b).:-sbi magnum global fund. : ?1000 pm (c).:- sbi small cap fund : ? 2000pm (d).:- Moti.Oswal microcap 250 ? 1250pm ( current bal (4 SIPs) aprox. ? 300000) 05. NPS :- cur.bal aprox. ? 1350000 (Current contribution (emplo. + govt.) ? 11628/ month . It will increase as per DA, increament's hike as per rule) Can I achieve 3--4 cr goal by the age of 60 ?
Ans: Firstly, I commend your proactive approach towards financial planning, especially at a relatively young age. Let's delve into your current investment portfolio and evaluate the feasibility of achieving your long-term goal of accumulating 3-4 crores by the age of 60.

Assessing Current Investments

Your existing investments showcase a blend of traditional and market-linked instruments, reflecting a diversified approach to wealth creation. Here's a breakdown of your portfolio:

PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi: These schemes offer tax-efficient savings avenues, providing stability and long-term growth potential.
SBI Life Insurance: While life insurance provides financial protection, ensure that the chosen policy aligns with your risk profile and long-term goals.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Investing in mutual funds through SIPs allows for disciplined wealth accumulation, harnessing the power of compounding over time.
National Pension System (NPS): NPS offers retirement savings with tax benefits, ensuring financial security post-retirement.
Evaluating Future Wealth Projection

To determine the feasibility of reaching your 3-4 crore goal by the age of 60, consider factors such as:

Contribution Amount: Evaluate if your current investment contributions align with your target corpus. Assess if there's room to increase contributions over time to bridge any potential shortfall.

Investment Growth: Project the potential growth of your investments based on historical returns and market performance. Account for fluctuations and adjust your expectations accordingly.

Inflation: Factor in the impact of inflation on your future expenses and investment returns. Adjust your target corpus to maintain purchasing power and meet lifestyle needs.

Optimizing Investment Strategy

To enhance your wealth accumulation potential and work towards your target goal, consider the following strategies:

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments to ensure alignment with your financial goals and changing market conditions.

Increase Contribution: Explore opportunities to increase your investment contributions over time, especially in high-growth potential assets such as equity mutual funds or diversified portfolios.

Seek Professional Advice: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to develop a customized financial plan tailored to your specific needs, risk tolerance, and long-term objectives.

Maintaining Discipline and Patience

Building a substantial corpus requires discipline, patience, and a long-term perspective. Stay committed to your investment strategy, monitor progress regularly, and make informed decisions to navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Conclusion

While achieving a 3-4 crore corpus by the age of 60 is ambitious, it's certainly attainable with prudent financial planning, disciplined investing, and periodic review. By optimizing your investment strategy, maximizing contributions, and seeking professional guidance, you can work towards securing a financially secure future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 05, 2025Hindi
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Hi, I am 39 years old and my wife is 38 years old. I have a apartment worth 50L ( No loan), a house in bangalore worth 1.5 cr( 70 lakhs loan pending), MF and stocks around 50L as of now. I do a SIP of 1L per month and it has a 18% XIRR now ( was 23% before downturn) I will continue to stay invested. I have a Jeevan Tarun for my son and Jeevan umang as a part of my de-risking efforts which yields guaranteed income of 30k/m from age 53. My goal is to reach 10cr in MF by 53 years age. Is this goal realistic or should I invest more and be aggressive?
Ans: You are 39 years old, and your wife is 38 years old.

You own an apartment worth Rs. 50 lakh, with no loan.

You own a house in Bangalore worth Rs. 1.5 crore, with a loan of Rs. 70 lakh.

Your investments in mutual funds and stocks total Rs. 50 lakh.

You are investing Rs. 1 lakh per month through SIPs.

Your SIPs have achieved an XIRR of 18% (previously 23%).

You plan to continue investing and aim for a corpus of Rs. 10 crore by age 53.

You have Jeevan Tarun for your son and Jeevan Umang, which guarantees Rs. 30,000 per month from age 53.

Assessing Your Rs. 10 Crore Goal
Your target of Rs. 10 crore in mutual funds by age 53 is ambitious.

Your current SIPs and portfolio growth will determine if this goal is realistic.

Market fluctuations impact returns, so flexibility is essential.

Achieving an 18% CAGR consistently over 14 years is difficult.

It is possible but requires strategic asset allocation and disciplined investing.

SIP Investment Strategy
Your Rs. 1 lakh monthly SIP is a strong commitment.

Increasing SIPs gradually can improve your chances of meeting the goal.

Market downturns impact XIRR temporarily but should not alter long-term plans.

Staying invested in a well-balanced portfolio is essential.

Avoid emotional decisions based on short-term market movements.

Mutual Fund Selection for Growth
Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform passive index funds.

Fund selection should focus on quality, consistency, and long-term growth.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds for balance.

Sectoral or thematic funds should be limited to reduce risk.

Regular monitoring and rebalancing will keep your portfolio aligned with goals.

Role of Stocks in Portfolio Growth
Direct equity investments can add growth potential.

Investing in fundamentally strong stocks with a long-term vision is key.

Avoid excessive trading, as it leads to high costs and lower returns.

Regular review of stocks ensures alignment with market trends.

Combining mutual funds and stocks creates a balanced growth strategy.

Impact of Your Home Loan
You have a Rs. 70 lakh loan on your Bangalore house.

Home loans have tax benefits but also add financial burden.

Prioritising prepayment can reduce interest costs in the long run.

Balancing investments and loan repayment is important for liquidity.

Avoid diverting SIPs towards loan closure unless interest rates become unmanageable.

Jeevan Tarun and Jeevan Umang – Should You Continue?
LIC policies provide guaranteed income but offer low returns.

Your guaranteed Rs. 30,000 per month from age 53 may not beat inflation.

Surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds can generate better long-term returns.

Evaluate surrender value and policy terms before making a decision.

A Certified Financial Planner can help restructure your insurance and investments.

Inflation Impact on Your Retirement Planning
Your Rs. 10 crore goal should consider inflation-adjusted expenses.

Future living costs will rise, affecting your financial requirements.

A higher corpus ensures a comfortable and secure retirement.

Passive income streams should be inflation-proof.

Your investment strategy must focus on wealth preservation as well as growth.

Emergency Fund and Medical Coverage
Maintaining liquidity for emergencies is essential.

An emergency fund should cover at least 12 months of expenses.

Adequate health insurance protects against unexpected medical costs.

Critical illness and term insurance should be reviewed periodically.

Your family’s financial security should not depend solely on investment returns.

Increasing Aggressiveness in Investments
If your goal of Rs. 10 crore seems difficult, increasing SIPs is an option.

Reviewing and optimising your portfolio can improve returns.

Avoid excessive risk-taking, as capital preservation is also important.

Strategic asset allocation is more effective than simply increasing risk.

Diversification across asset classes reduces volatility.

Tax Planning and Efficient Withdrawals
Capital gains tax impacts long-term investment growth.

Systematic withdrawal plans (SWP) in mutual funds offer tax-efficient income.

Asset allocation should consider post-tax returns.

Using tax-saving instruments strategically enhances wealth accumulation.

Avoid unnecessary lock-ins that restrict liquidity.

Finally
Your Rs. 10 crore goal is possible with disciplined investing and strategic adjustments.

Staying invested, increasing SIPs gradually, and optimising fund selection are key.

Evaluating insurance policies can unlock better investment opportunities.

Managing loan repayment without disrupting investments is crucial.

Inflation, taxes, and withdrawal strategies must be planned carefully.

A Certified Financial Planner can help fine-tune your financial plan for maximum efficiency.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

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Dear Sir, I am 47 years old IT professional. My current salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have a daughter who just completed her 10th board exam. My corpus is around 1.6Cr FD&PPF; 30 lakhs in MF & stocks; 50 lakhs in EPF. I have no debt and living in my own house. Please suggest if I can plan for retirement
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and planning for retirement at 47 is a smart decision. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to assess whether you can retire comfortably and how to ensure financial security.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Corpus:

Rs 1.6 crore in Fixed Deposits (FD) and Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds and stocks.

Rs 50 lakh in Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Liabilities: No debts.

Assets: Own house, ensuring no rent or EMI burden.

Family Responsibility:

Daughter has just completed the 10th board exam.

Higher education expenses need to be planned.

Key Considerations Before Retirement
Expected Retirement Age

If you plan to retire early (before 55), corpus sustainability needs careful assessment.

If you work till 60, it will provide a larger financial cushion.

Post-Retirement Expenses

Living expenses, healthcare, travel, and lifestyle costs must be considered.

Inflation will increase future expenses.

Daughter’s Education

Higher education costs are significant.

Corpus should cover both education and retirement without compromise.

Medical Expenses

Health costs increase with age.

A high health insurance cover is essential.

Wealth Growth vs. Safety

A mix of equity and debt investments ensures growth while preserving capital.

Excessive reliance on FDs and PPF may limit long-term wealth accumulation.

Assessing If You Can Retire Comfortably
Current Corpus Size

Rs 2.4 crore (excluding house) is a strong starting point.

But, inflation will reduce its real value over time.

Expected Corpus Growth

Investments in mutual funds and stocks should continue to grow.

PPF and EPF offer stable but lower returns.

Withdrawals Post-Retirement

Sustainable withdrawals should not deplete the corpus too soon.

A balanced investment strategy is required.

Gaps in Planning

Heavy reliance on FDs and PPF may not be ideal.

More equity exposure can ensure inflation-beating returns.

Steps to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan
1. Optimising Investment Strategy
Continue investing in mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Reduce dependence on FDs for long-term needs.

Equity mutual funds help counter inflation and grow wealth.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns without active management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert monitoring.

Diversify investments between equity, debt, and fixed-income products.

2. Planning for Daughter’s Education
Higher education costs can be Rs 30-50 lakh in the next 5-7 years.

Separate this goal from your retirement plan.

Increase equity investment to build an education corpus.

Avoid withdrawing from retirement savings for education.

3. Building a Healthcare Safety Net
Health insurance should cover at least Rs 30-50 lakh.

Consider super top-up plans for additional coverage.

Maintain an emergency medical fund to cover non-insured expenses.

Review insurance policies periodically.

4. Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Avoid withdrawing a large portion of the corpus in early retirement years.

Keep at least 5 years of expenses in liquid assets.

Equity exposure should reduce gradually as retirement progresses.

Use dividends and interest income before selling assets.

Final Insights
Retirement is possible, but adjustments are needed for long-term security.

Continue investing aggressively for the next few years.

Ensure daughter's education is planned separately.

Review investments and insurance regularly.

Keep flexibility in withdrawal strategy post-retirement.

A structured plan will ensure a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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My employer offers a salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions, but I don't fully understand how it works. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of joining such a scheme, and how does it affect my take-home pay and long-term financial planning?
Ans: A salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions allows you to give up a portion of your salary in exchange for increased employer contributions to your pension. It has tax and National Insurance (NI) advantages but also some potential drawbacks.

How Salary Sacrifice for Pension Works
You agree to reduce your gross salary by a chosen amount.

Your employer contributes this amount directly to your pension.

Since your taxable salary is lower, you pay less income tax and NI.

Your employer also saves on NI and may pass on some or all of this saving to your pension.

Advantages
1. Tax and NI Savings
You don’t pay income tax or NI on the sacrificed amount.

Your employer saves on NI (currently 13.8%) and may increase your pension with these savings.

2. Higher Pension Contributions
Since more money goes into your pension, your retirement corpus grows faster.

Compounding over time enhances long-term wealth.

3. Increased Take-Home Pay
Although you sacrifice part of your salary, the NI savings may offset some of the reduction.

Depending on employer policies, your net pay may not drop significantly.

4. Potential Employer Matching
Some employers pass their NI savings into your pension, increasing your total contributions.

Disadvantages
1. Reduced Gross Salary
A lower salary means reduced future pay rises if they are percentage-based.

Life cover, sick pay, and redundancy pay linked to salary may be affected.

2. Lower Borrowing Capacity
Mortgage applications consider salary; a lower reported income might reduce borrowing potential.

3. Impact on State Benefits
If salary drops below certain thresholds, statutory benefits like maternity pay and state pension could be affected.

4. Restricted Access to Pension
The extra pension savings cannot be accessed before retirement (except under specific conditions).

Effect on Take-Home Pay
Your net pay will be slightly lower, but less than the actual amount sacrificed.

The tax and NI savings cushion the impact.

If your employer adds their NI savings, your total retirement savings increase.

Effect on Long-Term Financial Planning
Your pension fund grows faster, improving retirement security.

Short-term disposable income is slightly reduced, so budget planning is important.

Consider how the reduced salary affects other financial goals like buying a house or saving for education.

Should You Opt for It?
If employer NI savings are passed to your pension, it’s highly beneficial.

If you are close to lower tax bands or state benefit thresholds, assess the impact.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage, check how it affects your eligibility.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help assess your personal situation before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir , Greetings of the day!! hope you are doing well !! I want to do a savings of 50 lacs in as much less time span as possible because I want to buy a property in Gurgaon. My monthly salary is 1 lac 11k and I am currently investing 10k in mutual fund monthly and 50k in nps yearly. Can you please guide me how can I save 50 lacs and in how much time ?
Ans: Your goal of saving Rs 50 lakh for a property in Gurgaon is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Below is a structured approach to help you reach your target in the shortest possible time.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.11 lakh.

You invest Rs 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

Your annual NPS contribution is Rs 50,000.

You haven't mentioned any liabilities or existing savings. If you have any ongoing EMIs or debts, they should be factored in.

Key Considerations for Achieving Rs 50 Lakh Target
The speed of reaching Rs 50 lakh depends on savings rate and returns.

High savings rate is the most reliable way to accumulate wealth.

Investment returns are uncertain and depend on market conditions.

A balanced approach is necessary to ensure stability and growth.

Increasing Your Savings Rate
Currently, you are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

If you can increase it to Rs 50,000 per month, you will reach Rs 50 lakh faster.

Cutting discretionary expenses will free up more money for investments.

Consider reducing unnecessary spending on dining out, luxury items, and vacations.

Redirect bonuses, incentives, or salary hikes towards savings.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate better returns than fixed deposits.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns and lack active risk management.

Debt Investments for Stability
Fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and PPF provide stability.

These should be used for short-term parking rather than long-term growth.

Debt mutual funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Avoid locking too much money in low-return instruments.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing entirely in equity mutual funds can generate high returns but comes with volatility.

A mix of 80% equity and 20% debt can provide stability.

As your target nears, shift more funds towards safer instruments.

Avoid speculation and high-risk investments like cryptocurrency.

Role of NPS in Your Goal
NPS is good for retirement but not ideal for short-term goals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed only under specific conditions.

Do not rely on NPS for your property purchase.

Managing Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Investing in tax-efficient instruments will maximize returns.

Estimating the Timeframe
If you invest Rs 50,000 per month, you can accumulate Rs 50 lakh in about 7-8 years with moderate returns.

If you invest Rs 75,000 per month, you can reach Rs 50 lakh in about 5 years.

The faster you increase your savings, the sooner you will achieve your goal.

Final Insights
Increase your monthly investment to at least Rs 50,000.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds.

Keep a small portion in debt for stability.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and invest salary increments.

Do not depend on NPS for this goal.

Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Stay disciplined and patient to achieve your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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