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Mahesh Padmanabhan  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2023

Mahesh Padmanabhan has specialised in payroll, personal and corporate taxation for more than two and a half decades, enabling him to provide practical, realistic and correct advice to his clients.
He is a member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and has a degree in cost accounting from the Institute of Cost Accountants of India.
He is also a qualified information systems auditor. ... more
RAJIV Question by RAJIV on May 26, 2023Hindi
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Hello sir I m a salaried person of amount Rs. 10 lacks/ anum, what is the correct way to use of my salary with minimise the tax liability also. I am investing only LIC PPF,MF, & STOCKS ONLY & interested in property & gold. Also suggest the percentage by allocation in DIFFERENT tools with expense also.

Ans: Hi Rajiv
You may opt for the new tax regime to minimize your tax outgo there by freeing up your options to invest wisely instead of from tax saving perspective. You would need to chat with a financial planner (also available on Rediff Gurus) to understand the way forward on meeting your investment goals
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Sep 21, 2024Hindi
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I’m Kunal from Mumbai. I’m 40, a salaried professional with two children. How can I optimize my tax savings through mutual funds, PPF, and NPS for the long term?
Ans: To help you optimize his long-term tax savings, a well-rounded approach leveraging mutual funds (ELSS), PPF, and NPS will provide both tax efficiency and growth potential, balancing risk and security. Here’s a comprehensive strategy:

Key Investment Options:

1. Public Provident Fund (PPF):

• Tax Deduction: Up to Rs 1.5 lakh under Section 80C.
• Lock-in: 15 years, providing low-risk, government-backed returns (around 7.1%).
• Strategy: Maximize PPF contributions to Rs 1.5 lakh annually for stable, long-term, and tax-free growth.

2. National Pension System (NPS):

• Tax Deduction: Rs 1.5 lakh under Section 80C and an additional Rs 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B).
• Equity Exposure: NPS offers flexibility in equity allocation, providing the potential for higher long-term returns.
• Strategy: Contribute Rs 50,000 for the additional tax benefit and build a retirement corpus, balancing equity and debt for moderate growth.

3. Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS):

• Tax Deduction: Up to Rs 1.5 lakh under Section 80C.
• Lock-in Period: 3 years (shortest under 80C).
• Growth Potential: Higher returns due to equity exposure.
• Strategy: Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in ELSS funds to benefit from tax savings and market-linked growth over the long term.

4. Comprehensive Plan for you:

a. Maximizing Tax Benefits:

• Contribute Rs 1.5 lakh to PPF for safe, consistent returns.
• Invest Rs 50,000 in NPS to take advantage of the additional tax deduction under Section 80CCD(1B) and build a retirement corpus.
• Allocate any remaining eligible tax-saving contributions to ELSS to optimize growth under Section 80C.

b. Diversified Investment Strategy:

• PPF: A risk-free option with guaranteed returns, perfect for long-term, low-risk growth.
• NPS: A moderate-risk option with the potential for higher returns through equity exposure, focusing on retirement planning.
• ELSS: A higher-risk, higher-reward option for long-term wealth creation and tax savings.

c. Additional Tax-Saving Measures:

• Health Insurance Premiums: Claim up to Rs 25,000 (or Rs 50,000 if covering senior citizen parents) under Section 80D.
• Home Loan Interest: Deduct up to Rs 2 lakh under Section 24(b) for home loan interest payments.

d. Tailored Recommendations:

• PPF: Max out the Rs 1.5 lakh limit to secure risk-free growth.
• NPS: Contribute Rs 50,000 annually to build a retirement corpus while enjoying additional tax benefits.
• ELSS: Invest the remainder of your Section 80C limit in ELSS to benefit from equity market growth.
• Regular Monitoring: Review and rebalance your portfolio as your financial goals evolve to ensure optimal growth and tax savings.

By following this balanced and diversified strategy, Kunal can optimize his tax savings while securing a solid financial future for his long-term goals.

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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 28, 2025Hindi
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Sir my son got admission in chemical engineering in iit Kharagpur is it good for his future
Ans: IIT Kharagpur’s B.Tech in Chemical Engineering is highly regarded, ranked #5 nationally for engineering, and features a flexible curriculum with options for interdisciplinary learning, international exchange, and dual degrees. The department consistently achieves strong placement outcomes, with 83–90% of students placed in 2023–24 and average packages ranging from ?20–22 LPA, while top recruiters include major companies from the gas, oil, semiconductor, and technology sectors. The program covers a comprehensive range of subjects, blending theoretical foundations with practical skills, and prepares graduates for diverse roles in industries such as petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, energy, and environmental engineering. Faculty are highly qualified, research opportunities are abundant, and the campus environment is vibrant, with numerous technical and cultural events and scholarships available for meritorious students. Students also benefit from robust internship opportunities, and many secure positions in both core engineering and technology companies.

Recommendation: Chemical Engineering at IIT Kharagpur offers excellent academic rigor, strong placement rates, and broad career prospects in both core and allied industries, making it a very good choice for your son’s future. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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