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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8867 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2024Hindi
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Hello Kirtan, first of all thanks for sharing your valuable inputs in this column. My age is 42 & i am currently investing in 4 funds through SIP of Rs.5000 each. UTI Nifty 50 index, Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund, ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 index fund & Quant flexi cap fund. Apart from this i have some small investments in FD's, shares & SGB's (30% each & 10% emergency fund). My plan is to invest for next 3 years through regular SIP & additionally by some more units on dips. After 3 years i will stop SIP ( as i might loose job by 45) & keep the accumulated funds as it is for next 8 years. Please share views on this, if funds are alright considering my age, duration etc. or you can suggest any additions/modifications. Also how much returns (per year) i may expect with this portfolio. Any other suggestion w.r.t. my portfolio. Thanks Again.

Ans: It's great to hear that you're proactively planning your investments. Your choice of funds reflects a balanced approach across different market segments, which is commendable. UTI Nifty 50 index fund offers stability, while Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund, ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 index fund, and Quant flexi cap fund provide diversification and potential for growth.

Given your investment horizon of 3 years with regular SIPs and additional purchases during market dips, it's essential to stay vigilant and adjust your strategy as needed. Since you anticipate a job loss by 45, it's wise to build a robust emergency fund and reassess your financial situation accordingly.

Regarding expected returns, it's crucial to note that past performance is not indicative of future results. However, historically, equity investments have provided higher returns over the long term compared to fixed-income options like FDs. With a diversified portfolio like yours, you may expect returns in line with market performance, but it's essential to remain flexible and adapt to changing market conditions.

Considering your age and risk tolerance, ensure you periodically review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals and circumstances. Overall, your approach seems well-thought-out, but ongoing monitoring and adaptability will be key to achieving your investment objectives.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8867 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2024Hindi
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Hello Nikunj, first of all thanks for sharing your valuable inputs in this column. My age is 42 & i am currently investing in 4 funds through SIP of Rs.5000 each. UTI Nifty 50 index, Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund, ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 index fund & Quant flexi cap fund. Apart from this i have some small investments in FD's, shares & SGB's (30% each & 10% emergency fund). My plan is to invest for next 3 years through regular SIP & additionally by some more units on dips. After 3 years i will stop SIP ( as i might loose job by 45) & keep the accumulated funds as it is for next 8 years. Please share views on this, if funds are alright considering my age, duration etc. or you can suggest any additions/modifications. Also how much returns (per year) i may expect with this portfolio. Any other suggestion w.r.t. my portfolio. Thanks Again.
Ans: Your investment strategy appears well-thought-out, considering your age, investment horizon, and potential future job loss. Here are some insights and suggestions for your portfolio:

Fund Selection: Your choice of funds reflects a balanced approach, with exposure to both index funds and actively managed funds across different market caps. UTI Nifty 50 Index and ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 Index offer broad market exposure, while Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and Quant Flexi Cap Fund provide flexibility and potential for alpha generation.

Duration and SIP Strategy: Your plan to continue SIPs for the next 3 years and then hold the accumulated funds for the subsequent 8 years aligns with your investment horizon and potential job uncertainty. It's wise to invest systematically and consider buying more units during market dips to benefit from cost averaging.

Portfolio Review: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing if necessary to maintain the desired mix of equity, debt, and other assets.

Expected Returns: Predicting exact returns is challenging due to market volatility and various other factors. However, historically, equity investments have delivered higher returns over the long term compared to fixed-income investments. With a diversified portfolio like yours, you can aim for an average annual return of around 10-12%, though actual returns may vary.

Emergency Fund: Ensure your emergency fund is adequate to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. Since you anticipate a potential job loss, having a sufficient emergency fund will provide financial stability during uncertain times.

Regular Review and Monitoring: Stay informed about market developments and economic trends. Keep track of your investments' performance and make adjustments as needed to optimize your portfolio's returns and manage risks effectively.

Risk Management: While equity investments offer growth potential, they also carry higher volatility and risk. Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider diversifying across asset classes to mitigate risk.

Overall, your investment approach seems reasonable, considering your circumstances. Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investment principles to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8867 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hello Sir, first of all thanks for sharing your valuable inputs in this column. My age is 42 & i am currently investing in 4 funds through SIP of Rs.5000 each. UTI Nifty 50 index, Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund, ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 index fund & Quant flexi cap fund. Apart from this i have some small investments in FD's, shares & SGB's (30% each & 10% emergency fund). My plan is to invest for next 3 years through regular SIP & additionally by some more units on dips. After 3 years i will stop SIP ( as i might loose job by 45) & keep the accumulated funds as it is for next 8 years. Please share views on this, if funds are alright considering my age, duration etc. or you can suggest any additions/modifications. Also how much returns (per year) i may expect with this portfolio. Any other suggestion w.r.t. my portfolio. Thanks Again.
Ans: Your investment strategy appears well-thought-out, considering your age, investment horizon, and potential future job loss. Here are some insights and suggestions for your portfolio:

Fund Selection: Your choice of funds reflects a balanced approach, with exposure to both index funds and actively managed funds across different market caps. UTI Nifty 50 Index and ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 Index offer broad market exposure, while Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and Quant Flexi Cap Fund provide flexibility and potential for alpha generation.

Duration and SIP Strategy: Your plan to continue SIPs for the next 3 years and then hold the accumulated funds for the subsequent 8 years aligns with your investment horizon and potential job uncertainty. It's wise to invest systematically and consider buying more units during market dips to benefit from cost averaging.

Portfolio Review: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing if necessary to maintain the desired mix of equity, debt, and other assets.

Expected Returns: Predicting exact returns is challenging due to market volatility and various other factors. However, historically, equity investments have delivered higher returns over the long term compared to fixed-income investments. With a diversified portfolio like yours, you can aim for an average annual return of around 10-12%, though actual returns may vary.

Emergency Fund: Ensure your emergency fund is adequate to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. Since you anticipate a potential job loss, having a sufficient emergency fund will provide financial stability during uncertain times.

Regular Review and Monitoring: Stay informed about market developments and economic trends. Keep track of your investments' performance and make adjustments as needed to optimize your portfolio's returns and manage risks effectively.

Risk Management: While equity investments offer growth potential, they also carry higher volatility and risk. Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider diversifying across asset classes to mitigate risk.

Overall, your investment approach seems reasonable, considering your circumstances. Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investment principles to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2025
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I am 33 and I have around 6.4 Lakh Invested in Axis ELSS Tax Saver Fund,3 Lakh in SBI Long Term Equity Fund, 2.2 Lakh in SBI Bluechip Fund & 1.4 Lakh in SBI Focused Equity Fund. I am also running a 30000/- monthly SIP with almost 40% of it in Smallcap segment and 20% in Gold Fund. I have a NPS Auto Choice Account of 17 Lakh with a yearly addition of 1.2 lakh. How much can all this generate by the time of my retirement?
Ans: You have a strong base already. You are only 33 years old. You have around 25 years to grow your wealth till retirement. Let us analyse your total investments and long-term potential from a 360-degree view.

We will assess every part of your portfolio, the risks, the growth potential, and how you can improve it step by step.

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Your Present Investments in Mutual Funds

You have invested Rs. 6.4 lakh in ELSS, Rs. 3 lakh in a long-term equity fund, Rs. 2.2 lakh in a bluechip fund, and Rs. 1.4 lakh in a focused fund.

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Your total mutual fund lumpsum investment is Rs. 13 lakh.

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These funds are mostly equity-oriented and for long-term growth.

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ELSS funds are locked for 3 years but give tax benefits under section 80C.

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Your mix of ELSS, large cap and focused funds shows good diversification.

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The focus is more towards tax saving and large cap growth.

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This is suitable for someone with a stable income and long-term view.

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But your fund mix should be reviewed every year.

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Some funds may underperform over time and need replacement.

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Active monitoring gives better results than just investing and forgetting.

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A Certified Financial Planner can help you review and restructure if needed.

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Continue tracking performance every 6 months to stay on track.

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Your Monthly SIPs and Allocation Pattern

You are running a Rs. 30,000 SIP each month.

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40% of it is in small cap funds.

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20% is in gold mutual fund.

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The rest 40% seems to be in large/multi-cap or other diversified equity funds.

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Now let us analyse this composition:

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40% in small cap is quite aggressive.

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Small caps are very volatile. They can give high returns but also deep corrections.

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Keep small cap allocation below 25% in total equity SIPs.

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You can move some SIP amount to a balanced advantage fund.

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Balanced funds give stability when markets are down.

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20% in gold mutual fund is on the higher side.

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Gold is not a compounding asset like equity.

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Over long term, gold delivers lower return than equity.

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Use gold only for 5-10% of total portfolio. Not more.

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The rest 40% in equity is fine, but needs regular review.

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Maintain SIPs in regular plans through Certified Financial Planner.

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Direct funds give no handholding or guidance when markets fall.

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Regular plans help you stay committed and balanced.

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Rebalancing SIPs every 12–18 months improves returns and reduces risk.

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Your National Pension System (NPS) Contribution

You have Rs. 17 lakh corpus in NPS Auto Choice.

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You are adding Rs. 1.2 lakh per year to NPS.

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NPS Auto Choice invests automatically in equity, debt and govt securities.

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Your allocation will shift towards debt slowly as you age.

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This reduces risk after age 45.

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NPS is a good retirement asset due to long lock-in.

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But maturity proceeds are partly taxable and partly annuity.

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So don’t depend only on NPS for retirement.

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Use mutual funds also to build tax-efficient corpus.

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NPS is a supporting vehicle, not a full retirement solution.

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How Much Can All These Generate Till Retirement?

Let us assume you invest for 25 more years.

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You will add Rs. 30,000 monthly SIPs. That’s Rs. 3.6 lakh/year.

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You will also add Rs. 1.2 lakh/year to NPS.

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Your mutual fund lumpsum of Rs. 13 lakh continues to grow.

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Based on long-term equity CAGR of 11% to 12%, your corpus will grow strongly.

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In 25 years, your MF corpus alone can become several crores.

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Your NPS corpus can also cross Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 1.5 crore.

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Final retirement wealth can range between Rs. 3.5 crore to Rs. 5 crore or more.

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This depends on SIP discipline, fund choice, rebalancing and staying invested.

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Direct fund investors often lose returns due to fear and wrong decisions.

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Regular plan investors with Certified Financial Planner stay more consistent.

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That helps in wealth creation without panic or stopping SIPs.

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Improvement Areas in Your Current Strategy

Let us now talk about areas of improvement in your plan.

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Reduce gold fund SIP to 5% or 10%. Use rest in hybrid or flexi cap funds.

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Reduce small cap SIP exposure to 25% or less. Add large and balanced funds.

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Monitor ELSS performance. Don’t hold old ELSS just for tax benefit.

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Move older ELSS units to better performing funds after 3-year lock-in.

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Use a Certified Financial Planner for fund selection and annual review.

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Avoid investing through apps that show direct funds without guidance.

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Do not fall for lowest expense ratio trap.

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Many direct funds underperform due to no tracking or correction.

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Regular plans give you peace of mind and expert handholding.

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Start tracking goals – like retirement, home, child’s education.

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SIPs done without goals often get withdrawn during market dips.

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Emergency fund must be built separately. At least 6 months of expenses.

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Do not mix emergency savings and investments.

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Taxation Awareness You Must Keep in Mind

As your investments grow, tax rules will affect your returns.

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For equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year is taxed at 12.5%.

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STCG (less than 1 year) is taxed at 20%.

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For debt funds: gains are taxed as per your slab.

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NPS maturity is partly tax-free, partly annuity and taxable.

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Gold fund redemptions are taxed as per type of asset (debt-based).

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Plan your redemptions with tax calendar in mind.

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Avoid frequent switches. It reduces compounding and increases tax.

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Rebalance with minimal taxation in mind.

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Long-Term Stability Recommendations

You are already doing great.

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But to ensure success for next 25 years, follow these:

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Stick to SIP discipline no matter what market says.

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Review SIPs every year with Certified Financial Planner.

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Don’t change funds just because of short-term performance.

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Add hybrid and flexi-cap funds to reduce ups and downs.

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Avoid investing heavily in gold for long term.

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Shift risky allocation slowly to stable funds as you near 45.

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Use NPS only as a support system for retirement.

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Track your wealth growth every year without panic.

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Focus on goals and time horizon, not only on returns.

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Build Rs. 3 crore to Rs. 5 crore corpus slowly with consistent habits.

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Compounding rewards patience. Not shortcuts.

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Finally

You are already ahead of most investors of your age. Very disciplined.

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But success is not about starting alone. Staying the course is more important.

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Avoid gold fund overuse. Reduce small cap exposure slightly.

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Add stability via hybrid and balanced equity funds.

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Don’t switch to direct plans. They seem cheaper but may cost more emotionally.

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Investing through regular plans with Certified Financial Planner is safer.

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Continue current path with corrections. Retirement will be stress-free.

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Stay consistent. Review yearly. You will reach your wealth goals peacefully.

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Best Regards,
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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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