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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, first of all thanks for sharing your valuable inputs in this column. My age is 42 & i am currently investing in 4 funds through SIP of Rs.5000 each. UTI Nifty 50 index, Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund, ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 index fund & Quant flexi cap fund. Apart from this i have some small investments in FD's, shares & SGB's (30% each & 10% emergency fund). My plan is to invest for next 3 years through regular SIP & additionally by some more units on dips. After 3 years i will stop SIP ( as i might loose job by 45) & keep the accumulated funds as it is for next 8 years. Please share views on this, if funds are alright considering my age, duration etc. or you can suggest any additions/modifications. Also how much returns (per year) i may expect with this portfolio. Any other suggestion w.r.t. my portfolio. Thanks Again.

Ans: Your investment strategy appears well-thought-out, considering your age, investment horizon, and potential future job loss. Here are some insights and suggestions for your portfolio:

Fund Selection: Your choice of funds reflects a balanced approach, with exposure to both index funds and actively managed funds across different market caps. UTI Nifty 50 Index and ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 Index offer broad market exposure, while Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and Quant Flexi Cap Fund provide flexibility and potential for alpha generation.

Duration and SIP Strategy: Your plan to continue SIPs for the next 3 years and then hold the accumulated funds for the subsequent 8 years aligns with your investment horizon and potential job uncertainty. It's wise to invest systematically and consider buying more units during market dips to benefit from cost averaging.

Portfolio Review: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing if necessary to maintain the desired mix of equity, debt, and other assets.

Expected Returns: Predicting exact returns is challenging due to market volatility and various other factors. However, historically, equity investments have delivered higher returns over the long term compared to fixed-income investments. With a diversified portfolio like yours, you can aim for an average annual return of around 10-12%, though actual returns may vary.

Emergency Fund: Ensure your emergency fund is adequate to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. Since you anticipate a potential job loss, having a sufficient emergency fund will provide financial stability during uncertain times.

Regular Review and Monitoring: Stay informed about market developments and economic trends. Keep track of your investments' performance and make adjustments as needed to optimize your portfolio's returns and manage risks effectively.

Risk Management: While equity investments offer growth potential, they also carry higher volatility and risk. Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider diversifying across asset classes to mitigate risk.

Overall, your investment approach seems reasonable, considering your circumstances. Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investment principles to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2024Hindi
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Hello Kirtan, first of all thanks for sharing your valuable inputs in this column. My age is 42 & i am currently investing in 4 funds through SIP of Rs.5000 each. UTI Nifty 50 index, Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund, ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 index fund & Quant flexi cap fund. Apart from this i have some small investments in FD's, shares & SGB's (30% each & 10% emergency fund). My plan is to invest for next 3 years through regular SIP & additionally by some more units on dips. After 3 years i will stop SIP ( as i might loose job by 45) & keep the accumulated funds as it is for next 8 years. Please share views on this, if funds are alright considering my age, duration etc. or you can suggest any additions/modifications. Also how much returns (per year) i may expect with this portfolio. Any other suggestion w.r.t. my portfolio. Thanks Again.
Ans: It's great to hear that you're proactively planning your investments. Your choice of funds reflects a balanced approach across different market segments, which is commendable. UTI Nifty 50 index fund offers stability, while Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund, ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 index fund, and Quant flexi cap fund provide diversification and potential for growth.

Given your investment horizon of 3 years with regular SIPs and additional purchases during market dips, it's essential to stay vigilant and adjust your strategy as needed. Since you anticipate a job loss by 45, it's wise to build a robust emergency fund and reassess your financial situation accordingly.

Regarding expected returns, it's crucial to note that past performance is not indicative of future results. However, historically, equity investments have provided higher returns over the long term compared to fixed-income options like FDs. With a diversified portfolio like yours, you may expect returns in line with market performance, but it's essential to remain flexible and adapt to changing market conditions.

Considering your age and risk tolerance, ensure you periodically review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals and circumstances. Overall, your approach seems well-thought-out, but ongoing monitoring and adaptability will be key to achieving your investment objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello Nikunj, first of all thanks for sharing your valuable inputs in this column. My age is 42 & i am currently investing in 4 funds through SIP of Rs.5000 each. UTI Nifty 50 index, Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund, ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 index fund & Quant flexi cap fund. Apart from this i have some small investments in FD's, shares & SGB's (30% each & 10% emergency fund). My plan is to invest for next 3 years through regular SIP & additionally by some more units on dips. After 3 years i will stop SIP ( as i might loose job by 45) & keep the accumulated funds as it is for next 8 years. Please share views on this, if funds are alright considering my age, duration etc. or you can suggest any additions/modifications. Also how much returns (per year) i may expect with this portfolio. Any other suggestion w.r.t. my portfolio. Thanks Again.
Ans: Your investment strategy appears well-thought-out, considering your age, investment horizon, and potential future job loss. Here are some insights and suggestions for your portfolio:

Fund Selection: Your choice of funds reflects a balanced approach, with exposure to both index funds and actively managed funds across different market caps. UTI Nifty 50 Index and ICICI Prudential Midcap 150 Index offer broad market exposure, while Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and Quant Flexi Cap Fund provide flexibility and potential for alpha generation.

Duration and SIP Strategy: Your plan to continue SIPs for the next 3 years and then hold the accumulated funds for the subsequent 8 years aligns with your investment horizon and potential job uncertainty. It's wise to invest systematically and consider buying more units during market dips to benefit from cost averaging.

Portfolio Review: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing if necessary to maintain the desired mix of equity, debt, and other assets.

Expected Returns: Predicting exact returns is challenging due to market volatility and various other factors. However, historically, equity investments have delivered higher returns over the long term compared to fixed-income investments. With a diversified portfolio like yours, you can aim for an average annual return of around 10-12%, though actual returns may vary.

Emergency Fund: Ensure your emergency fund is adequate to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. Since you anticipate a potential job loss, having a sufficient emergency fund will provide financial stability during uncertain times.

Regular Review and Monitoring: Stay informed about market developments and economic trends. Keep track of your investments' performance and make adjustments as needed to optimize your portfolio's returns and manage risks effectively.

Risk Management: While equity investments offer growth potential, they also carry higher volatility and risk. Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider diversifying across asset classes to mitigate risk.

Overall, your investment approach seems reasonable, considering your circumstances. Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investment principles to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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