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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Prajwal Question by Prajwal on May 22, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello. I need your financial advise here. Can we maintain a Mutual Fund for long-term? Suppose if I have these funds: Nippon India Large Cap fund (large cap), PGIM India Mid Cap fund, Quant Small cap fund. Can I decide to maintain this for long-term (10-15 years)? Or should we regularly monitor these funds and opt for other funds where we get better returns than these. I am looking for a long-term investment let it be retirement plan or kid's education. All I am looking for is long-term. Could you pls suggest what to do in this scenario? How can I manage this?

Ans: Long-Term Investment in Mutual Funds: A Strategic Approach
Understanding Your Current Investments
You have chosen three mutual funds for your long-term investment goals:

Nippon India Large Cap Fund (large cap)
PGIM India Mid Cap Fund
Quant Small Cap Fund
These funds cover large, mid, and small-cap categories, providing a diversified portfolio.

Your dedication to long-term investment planning is commendable. Balancing large, mid, and small-cap funds shows a strategic approach to diversification.

Benefits of Long-Term Mutual Fund Investment
Compounding Effect
Investing in mutual funds for the long-term allows you to benefit from the power of compounding. Over time, the returns on your investments can generate their own returns, significantly growing your wealth.

Reduced Market Volatility
Long-term investments help mitigate the impact of short-term market volatility. Staying invested through market ups and downs can lead to more stable and substantial growth.

Monitoring and Managing Your Investments
Importance of Regular Monitoring
While long-term investments are beneficial, regular monitoring is essential. Market conditions and fund performance can change, requiring adjustments to your portfolio.

Evaluating Fund Performance
Regularly review the performance of your mutual funds. Compare their returns with benchmark indices and peer funds. Consistent underperformance might indicate the need for a change.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide professional guidance. They can help you evaluate fund performance, recommend adjustments, and ensure your investments align with your goals.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a specific market index and aim to replicate its performance. They lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes, potentially leading to lower returns compared to actively managed funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, like those you have chosen, are overseen by professional fund managers. They can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, aiming for higher returns and better risk management.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds save on commission fees but lack the personalized guidance of a professional. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures you receive expert advice and strategic insights.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds offer the expertise of professional advisors who can help you make informed decisions, optimize your portfolio, and achieve your long-term investment goals.

Long-Term Investment Goals
Retirement Planning
Investing in a mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds can help build a substantial corpus for retirement. Regular contributions and long-term growth can ensure financial security in your retirement years.

Kid's Education
Long-term investments are ideal for funding your child's education. Starting early and staying invested can generate the necessary funds to cover higher education expenses, even for overseas studies.

Strategic Portfolio Management
Asset Allocation
Maintain a balanced asset allocation across large, mid, and small-cap funds. This diversification helps manage risk and optimize returns.

Regular Rebalancing
Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation. This involves selling overperforming assets and buying underperforming ones, ensuring your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.

Managing Market Uncertainties
Staying Invested
Market fluctuations are inevitable. Staying invested through market cycles can yield better long-term returns. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue investing through SIPs. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out the cost of investments and reducing the impact of market volatility.

Building a Contingency Fund
Importance of Liquidity
Ensure you have an adequate contingency fund. This fund provides liquidity for emergencies, reducing the need to withdraw from your long-term investments.

Planning for Future Financial Goals
Setting Clear Goals
Define your financial goals clearly. Whether it's retirement, your child's education, or other long-term objectives, having specific targets helps create a focused investment strategy.

Professional Guidance
Seek regular advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They can help you set realistic goals, develop a strategic investment plan, and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Conclusion
Maintaining a long-term mutual fund portfolio is a sound strategy for achieving financial goals. Regular monitoring, professional guidance, and a balanced approach can help you optimize returns and manage risks. Your commitment to securing your financial future is commendable, and with the right strategy, you can achieve your retirement and education goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - May 23, 2024 | Answered on May 23, 2024
Listen
Thank you very much for your professional assistance here. This has a detailed explanation of every element needed for investment. One question - Can we use these online SIP/Lumpsum calculators to get to know our goal-based investment amount? For example, I tried the SIP calculator by INDMoney (online) where I entered the following details under "I know my goal amount" under SIP as: Goal amount: 3,00,00,000 Time period: 15 years Growth rate: 12% (approx) And, it shows the monthly required amount to be 63k/month to reach this goal. I am not sure if this is the correct way to calculate the monthly investments required for our goals. Could you provide your guidance here.
Ans: Using online SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) or Lumpsum calculators can be a convenient way to get a rough estimate of the monthly investment required to reach your financial goals. However, these calculators come with several limitations:

Limitations of Free Online Calculators:
Simplistic Assumptions: Most online calculators use a fixed rate of return assumption (e.g., 12% in your case), which might not reflect market volatility and actual performance over time.
Lack of Personalization: These tools don't account for your individual financial situation, risk tolerance, inflation rates, tax implications, and other factors that could impact your investment strategy.
No Consideration for Market Dynamics: Real-world investments are subject to market risks and fluctuations. A steady growth rate assumption can be overly optimistic or pessimistic depending on market conditions.
Inflation Impact: Many calculators do not properly factor in inflation, which can erode the purchasing power of your goal amount over time.
Periodic Review and Adjustment: Financial goals and market conditions change. Free calculators do not provide a mechanism for periodic review and adjustment of your investment plan.
Seeking Professional Guidance:
To develop a more accurate and personalized investment strategy, it is highly recommended to consult with a certified financial planner (CFP). A CFP can:

Conduct a Comprehensive Financial Assessment: Understand your current financial situation, future goals, and risk tolerance.
Develop a Tailored Plan: Create a customized investment plan that takes into account various factors like inflation, market conditions, tax implications, and your personal financial goals.
Ongoing Monitoring and Adjustments: Provide continuous monitoring of your investments and make adjustments as necessary based on changes in your life circumstances and market conditions.
Holistic Advice: Offer advice on a wide range of financial matters beyond just investment, including retirement planning, estate planning, and insurance needs.
Practical Steps:
Use Calculators as a Starting Point: Use online calculators to get a basic idea of the investment required.
Consult a Financial Planner: Schedule a meeting with a CFP to get a comprehensive and personalized financial plan.
Review Regularly: Periodically review your investment plan with your financial planner to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions.
By taking these steps, you'll be better equipped to achieve your financial goals with a well-rounded and realistic investment strategy.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir I am a regular reader of rediffguru, pls check my Mutual funds for long term 7-10 year investing from last 3 years Parag parikh flexi cap-6k/month SBI Contra fund 6k/month SBI focus fund 2500/month Axis blue chip 5000/month SBI nifty50 index fund 5000/month PPF 8000/month Please advise for long term and I can add another 15k per month to the mutual fund, where I should add 15k per month Thank you
Ans: It's great to see your commitment to long-term investing. Your current portfolio showcases a mix of flexi-cap, contra, focused, and index funds, which is a good start. Given your 7-10 year horizon, it's essential to maintain a balance between growth and stability.

Considering your existing investments, adding 15k per month, you could diversify further. Given the current market scenario, you might consider adding to sectors or fund types that complement your existing holdings. For instance, you might look into international funds for geographical diversification, or debt funds for stability.

It's also worth considering your risk tolerance and investment goals when deciding where to allocate the additional funds. If you're comfortable with a bit more risk for potentially higher returns, you could lean towards mid or small-cap funds. Conversely, if you prefer stability, large-cap or balanced funds might be more suitable.

Remember, diversification is key to managing risk, so try not to put all your eggs in one basket. It might be beneficial to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a strategy that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Keep up the good work, and happy investing!

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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