Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

36-Year-Old Seeking Early Retirement Plan and Short-Term Goal Advice

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Gaurav Question by Gaurav on Sep 14, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I am 36 years old and I want to seek your advice to build a plan to retire by age of 46 and meet some short term goals. Here are details of my Goals and current investments/income. ******************** Goals: Buy a house 3-4 years (1.5 to 2 Cr), Marriage: 1 Year (20-25 lakh), Retirement: After 9-10 years, current monthly expenses 1.5 lakh, inflation 8-9%, Life expectancy 100 years. (Please note I would still be doing some sort of work) ****************** Income and Investments: Monthly income: 2.5 lakh pre tax, Mutual funds equity investments: 1.37 crore, Fixed deposits: 2.30 crore, Saving account: 72 Lakh (I want to invest my SA and FD money in Equity MF, but markets are all time high, so don't feel confident to invest lumpsum) **************** Current MF SIP: 1.75 lakh/month *Large and mid cap: Quant Large and Mid Cap - 17500 Motilal Oswal Large and Mid Cap - 17500 *Flexi cap: Parag Parikh flexi cap: 35000 Quant Flexi Cap: 35000 *Mid Cap: Quant Midcap - 17500 Kotak emerging equity: 17500 *Small cap: Axis Small cap: 5000 Nippon India small cap: 17500 Quant Small Cap: 17500 Let me know if more details needed, Would wait your advice. Thanks

Ans: I appreciate the clarity with which you've shared your financial picture. You are in a strong financial position, and it's great that you're looking ahead to structure a clear retirement plan and address short-term goals.

Let’s break down your situation and give you a comprehensive approach that covers all angles. This will include suggestions on your house purchase, marriage expenses, retirement planning, and investments, all tailored to help you achieve your goals.

Short-Term Goals: House Purchase and Marriage
House Purchase (3-4 Years): Rs 1.5 - 2 Crore
You have mentioned wanting to purchase a house in the next 3 to 4 years with a budget of Rs 1.5 to 2 crores. Given that this is a significant investment, here’s what I suggest:

Gradual Investment in Debt-Oriented Funds: Since the goal is relatively short-term, you should not allocate this entire sum to equity markets, as they can be volatile. You can gradually invest in debt mutual funds or balanced funds, which offer moderate returns with lower risk compared to equity. This will help your savings grow without exposing them to significant market risk.

Systematic Transfer Plans (STP): You can park your money in liquid or ultra-short-term funds initially. Over time, you can gradually transfer these funds into equity-oriented hybrid funds through an STP. This will ensure that your funds grow but with reduced exposure to market volatility. Avoid lump sum investments in equity at the moment, especially since the market is at an all-time high.

Down Payment Planning: Keep in mind that for a house purchase, you'll need to have 20-25% of the property cost ready as a down payment. You can allocate a portion of your Rs 72 lakh in savings and your Rs 2.3 crore in FDs towards this goal. However, avoid putting this entire amount in equities right away.

Marriage (1 Year): Rs 20-25 Lakhs
Since you need this amount within a year, I would suggest keeping this fund in ultra-safe investment options.

Use Short-Term Debt Funds: For such short-term goals, stick to debt-oriented mutual funds or fixed maturity plans (FMPs). These funds offer safety and predictability, ensuring that you don't lose capital while getting slightly better returns than a savings account or fixed deposit.

Liquid Funds: Another option is to park your funds in liquid mutual funds. These are relatively safer than equity mutual funds and still provide slightly better returns than a traditional savings account.

Allocate the required Rs 20-25 lakhs from your current savings and park it in one of these low-risk options. This ensures that you have the funds readily available without worrying about market movements.

Long-Term Goal: Retirement at 46 Years
Current Lifestyle and Future Expenses
You aim to retire in 10 years at the age of 46. Your current monthly expenses are Rs 1.5 lakh, which will increase due to inflation. Considering 8-9% inflation, your monthly expenses at retirement could be around Rs 3-4 lakhs.

It’s essential to create a plan that ensures you have enough to cover these expenses for at least 40-50 years post-retirement. Even though you plan to work after retirement, having a solid retirement corpus is crucial to maintaining your lifestyle.

Investment Strategy for Retirement
Continue with Equity Mutual Funds: You are already investing Rs 1.75 lakh per month in equity mutual funds through SIPs, which is a smart move. Equity investments are essential for long-term wealth creation, and the SIP route helps mitigate market volatility by averaging your costs. Continue with this strategy for the next 9-10 years to maximize the power of compounding.

Equity Allocation in Mutual Funds: Considering your goal of retiring early, it is crucial to keep a significant portion of your investments in equity. Equity mutual funds are a great way to ensure long-term growth, especially in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. These funds have the potential to offer higher returns, but they also come with higher risk. Since you have a 10-year horizon, this risk is manageable.

Regular vs. Direct Funds: While you may come across direct funds that offer lower expense ratios, I suggest sticking with regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A CFP adds value with expert advice, portfolio rebalancing, and timely strategy adjustments. Direct funds lack this advisory support, which could lead to uninformed decisions during volatile market phases.

Gradually Shift to Safer Instruments Closer to Retirement: As you approach your retirement age, say 2-3 years before retirement, you should start gradually reducing your equity exposure and move toward safer debt funds or balanced hybrid funds. This ensures that your corpus is protected from market downturns just when you need it most.

Create a Withdrawal Plan: Once you retire, having a strategy for withdrawing funds from your investments is vital. You can adopt a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from your mutual funds, which provides you with a steady income. SWP ensures regular withdrawals while your investments continue to grow, thanks to the remaining balance in your equity funds.

Fixed Deposits and Savings Account
Concerns About Investing Lumpsum in Equity
You have a significant amount (Rs 2.30 crore in FDs and Rs 72 lakh in a savings account) that you want to move into equity mutual funds but are hesitant due to the current market highs. Your caution is valid, and I suggest the following:

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): Instead of making a lumpsum investment, consider moving your money into a liquid fund or short-term debt fund. From there, you can initiate an STP to gradually transfer money into equity mutual funds. This will help you avoid the risk of entering the market at a high point and allows you to spread out your investments over time.

Asset Allocation: Ensure that you maintain a balanced asset allocation between equity and debt. Given your goals and risk profile, a 60:40 allocation between equity and debt may work well. The equity portion will provide the growth you need, while the debt portion will offer stability and liquidity.

Gradual Equity Exposure: Avoid rushing into equities all at once, especially when markets are at record highs. Use the STP strategy to slowly increase your equity exposure. This will allow you to take advantage of any potential corrections while still benefiting from long-term market growth.

Inflation and Life Expectancy
Your concern about inflation is valid. At 8-9% inflation, your current expenses will more than double over the next 9-10 years. Planning for a long retirement (till age 100) means that your investments must continue to grow and outpace inflation even after you stop working full-time.

Hedging Against Inflation:
Equity Investments: Equities are one of the best inflation hedges available. By maintaining a significant portion of your portfolio in equity mutual funds, you ensure that your investments grow faster than inflation over the long term.

Balanced and Hybrid Funds: For moderate risk and inflation-adjusted returns, balanced and hybrid funds provide a combination of equity and debt. This mix offers both growth and protection, making it an ideal solution for long-term retirement planning.

Healthcare and Emergency Fund: Given the long life expectancy, healthcare expenses could rise significantly. Make sure you have adequate health insurance coverage and a separate emergency fund. You should also regularly review and increase your health insurance cover to account for rising medical costs.

Action Plan for Next Steps
To summarize, here is a step-by-step plan tailored to your goals:

House Purchase: Allocate funds to short-term debt funds or FMPs and gradually build the corpus required for the down payment.

Marriage Fund: Keep Rs 20-25 lakh in liquid funds or ultra-short-term debt funds for the upcoming expense.

Equity Investments: Continue your SIPs but use STP for any lumpsum investments from your FDs or savings account to avoid market highs.

Retirement Corpus: Maintain equity exposure for the next 7-8 years, gradually shifting to safer debt instruments as you approach retirement.

Inflation Protection: Keep a strong focus on equity to hedge against inflation and ensure your corpus lasts for the long term.

Health and Emergency Fund: Ensure you have a robust health insurance plan and a liquid emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.

Finally
You are in a great financial position to achieve your goals. By taking a structured and disciplined approach, you can ensure that your retirement is financially secure, your short-term goals are met, and your investments continue to grow.

Stay focused on maintaining a balanced portfolio, and don’t let market highs or lows dictate your decisions. A long-term strategy with periodic reviews will ensure that you stay on track for a comfortable retirement and achieve all your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 01, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi sir I am 46 years old Male - below us my break of earnings and expenses Salary - salary 190000 by i get credit of 110000 ( I invest in my company stock and also VPF - hence the credit is low ) Rental income 13500 Interest income of 50000 / month I have an emergency fund of 6-10 lacs Investments - 1.2 cr in direct stocks MF 36 lacs company stocks 32 lacs advance to company 50 lacs cash in hand and trading account 70 lacs Dividend income 2-3 lacs per annum ( I use this for my annual family trips) PF 56 lacs Monthly SIP 45000 expenses around 90000 ( including my rent and school fees for my son who is 9 years old) one time Annual expenses 2 lacs for insurance premium ( 2 cr term and one ULIP for my son) Please help me plan - I want retire at 52 with monthly income of 2.5 / 3 lacs regards Arun
Ans: Arun, your well-diversified financial portfolio and disciplined approach are truly impressive. At 46, you’ve built a strong foundation with investments in stocks, mutual funds, company stock, provident fund, and a healthy cash reserve. Let's assess your assets, expenses, and income sources, and map out a strategic plan to meet your retirement goals at 52, ensuring a steady monthly income of Rs 2.5 - 3 lakh.

Here's a breakdown of your financial standing:

Salary: Rs 1,90,000 monthly (credited Rs 1,10,000 due to VPF and company stock investments)
Rental Income: Rs 13,500 per month
Interest Income: Rs 50,000 per month
Dividend Income: Rs 2-3 lakh annually, used for family trips
Expenses: Rs 90,000 per month, including rent and school fees
One-time Annual Expenses: Rs 2 lakh for insurance premiums
Emergency Fund: Rs 6-10 lakh
Investments:
Rs 1.2 crore in direct stocks
Rs 36 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 32 lakh in company stocks
Rs 50 lakh advance to company
Rs 70 lakh cash in hand and trading account
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 56 lakh
Monthly SIP: Rs 45,000
Your objective is to retire at 52, sustaining an income of Rs 2.5 - 3 lakh monthly. Let’s create a roadmap for this journey.

1. Retirement Corpus Analysis
To achieve Rs 2.5 - 3 lakh monthly, we estimate that you would need a retirement corpus of around Rs 6 - 7 crore, considering inflation and a retirement span of at least 30 years. Your current assets lay a solid foundation for this, but certain adjustments could further enhance your income sustainability.

Provident Fund (PF): Currently at Rs 56 lakh, this is a stable component of your retirement corpus.

Mutual Funds and SIPs: Your mutual fund holdings of Rs 36 lakh and monthly SIP of Rs 45,000 are beneficial for long-term growth. Regular funds managed through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you access expert advice, portfolio management, and tax-efficient growth strategies.

Company Stock and Direct Stock Investment: With Rs 1.2 crore in direct stocks and Rs 32 lakh in company stocks, you have substantial exposure to equity, a good driver of long-term returns. Regular portfolio reviews can help ensure that these holdings align with your risk tolerance and future goals.

Cash in Hand and Trading Account: The Rs 70 lakh cash reserve offers flexibility. Allocating a portion towards conservative, steady-growth investments could reduce idle cash and support future income.

Interest and Dividend Income: Your monthly interest income of Rs 50,000 and dividend income of Rs 2-3 lakh annually serve as additional income streams that can continue post-retirement with optimized investment options.

2. Investment Recommendations for Enhanced Portfolio Balance
To further strengthen your portfolio, here’s a suggested asset allocation and investment approach:

Balanced Mutual Funds: Consider diversifying into balanced mutual funds for equity-debt balance, aiming for consistent returns with relatively lower volatility. These funds also receive professional management and can offer tax-efficient gains.

Conservative Debt Instruments: Your provident fund and cash reserves provide a safety net, but adding debt mutual funds could enhance liquidity and returns. Note, however, that debt mutual funds are taxed per your income slab, so planning for tax impact is essential.

Systematic Transfer Plans (STP): Transitioning portions of your cash reserves into mutual funds via STP can bring in returns while reducing market-timing risks. Monthly transfers into equity or balanced funds provide steady exposure, gradually enhancing returns without locking up your entire corpus.

Evaluating Direct Stocks: Direct investments in stocks have growth potential but also carry high volatility. Working with a Certified Financial Planner could help you assess these assets in line with your retirement strategy. Balancing individual stocks with actively managed mutual funds can provide more stable, long-term growth.

3. Income Strategy for Retirement
To ensure a monthly income of Rs 2.5 - 3 lakh, a structured withdrawal plan from your retirement corpus will be essential. Consider the following withdrawal plan for a steady cash flow:

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): A portion of your equity mutual funds can be allocated to an SWP, offering monthly cash flows without depleting your principal immediately.

Interest Income from Debt Mutual Funds: Post-retirement, debt fund returns can provide consistent income. Given their tax implications, you may want to consult with a tax advisor for efficient strategies.

Dividend Income: While your dividend income serves your family travel currently, it can also be earmarked for any post-retirement discretionary spending.

4. Expense and Liability Management
Your monthly expenses and insurance premiums are already well-planned, yet it's prudent to assess for possible adjustments, ensuring that your funds remain robust. Here are a few suggestions:

Insurance: Your insurance coverage includes a term policy worth Rs 2 crore and a ULIP for your son. Generally, ULIPs combine investment and insurance, often with higher charges. You may want to discuss with a financial advisor to determine if redirecting these premiums into mutual funds could yield better long-term returns for your son.

School and Lifestyle Expenses: Education expenses for your son will likely increase. Setting aside a dedicated corpus for his future needs can help avoid dipping into your retirement funds.

5. Taxation Planning
For efficient tax management, especially on your equity and debt investments, consider these points:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity mutual funds over Rs 1.25 lakh annually are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%. Leveraging these rates efficiently, along with SWPs, can minimize tax liabilities on withdrawals.

Debt Mutual Funds: Gains from debt funds are taxed as per your income slab, making them suited for growth with liquidity benefits. You may wish to engage a tax professional to ensure optimal tax outcomes.

6. Emergency Fund and Contingency Planning
Your emergency fund of Rs 6-10 lakh provides a good buffer for unforeseen expenses. Since your cash reserves are healthy, consider setting aside a small portion in liquid funds for added flexibility. Liquid funds can be accessed easily and generally offer returns higher than savings accounts.

7. Final Insights
Arun, your financial discipline and diversified portfolio have set a strong base for early retirement. By fine-tuning a few areas, you can achieve a sustainable retirement plan at 52, ensuring you meet your desired monthly income goal. Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner, especially as market conditions or life priorities change, to keep your financial future secure.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |235 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 21, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir. I am 47yrs old IT professional in Pune, with a monthly net income of about 3Lacs. My spouse is a homemaker and i have child in class 11. My monthly expense is about Rs. 90k. For my retirement, I've a corpus of 51 Lacs in mutual funds (SIP of 62k/month in multi cap, hybrid), 33 Lacs in PPF (adding 1.5 lacs/yr) , 48 Lacs in EPF, 20 Lacs in Gratuity, LIC policy of 1.3 Cr (1.9 Lac premium/yr) which will mature in 15 yrs from now. Additionally, I own an apartment worth 1.3 Cr on which i have an outstanding loan of 30 lacs. I have other investments towards my child's Grad/post Grad education, marriage, contingency followed by other sundry expenses. I have corporate health insurance cover of 12 lacs and personal health insurance cover of 50 Lacs. I do not have term insurance. My risk apetite is moderately high. I plan to retire at 55 yrs (another 8 yrs) with an inflation adjusted income of 3.5 Lacs/month for another 30 yrs. Kindly review and suggest changes to my financial plan to help me achieve my retirement goal.
Ans: You have built a strong financial base and savings discipline over the years. At 47, with high income and structured savings, you are far ahead of many. Planning retirement at 55 with Rs.3.5 lakh monthly income is ambitious but possible with right steps. Let me share a complete assessment and guidance.

» Present Income and Expenses
– Monthly income of Rs.3 lakh is significant.
– Monthly expense of Rs.90,000 is well managed.
– This creates high investible surplus.
– Controlling lifestyle inflation is important to sustain long term goals.

» Current Investments Overview
– Mutual fund corpus of Rs.51 lakh is strong.
– SIP of Rs.62,000 monthly adds growth power.
– PPF of Rs.33 lakh with Rs.1.5 lakh contribution yearly builds safe corpus.
– EPF of Rs.48 lakh adds long-term security.
– Gratuity of Rs.20 lakh is a good retirement benefit.
– LIC maturity value is large but inefficient as wealth creator.
– Apartment worth Rs.1.3 crore with Rs.30 lakh loan balances asset and liability.

» LIC Policy Analysis
– Annual premium of Rs.1.9 lakh is too high.
– LIC policies give poor long-term return.
– Lock-in for 15 years further reduces flexibility.
– It is better to surrender and reinvest proceeds in mutual funds.
– This increases wealth creation potential for retirement goal.

» Loan Position
– Home loan outstanding is Rs.30 lakh.
– With current income, EMI repayment is manageable.
– Loan interest is tax efficient compared to prepayment.
– Do not rush to close loan.
– Instead, invest surplus for higher returns and let loan run.

» Health Insurance Status
– Corporate health cover of Rs.12 lakh is short-term.
– Personal health cover of Rs.50 lakh is strong backup.
– This secures family from major medical expenses.
– Continue to maintain personal cover even post retirement.

» Absence of Term Insurance
– You do not have term insurance.
– This is a major gap.
– With dependent spouse and child, term cover is mandatory.
– Buy pure term plan immediately for protection.
– Sum assured should cover family lifestyle and child goals.

» Child’s Higher Education and Marriage
– Child is in class 11 now.
– Graduation and post-graduation expenses are near-term goals.
– These must be planned separately from retirement corpus.
– Continue earmarked investments for child without mixing with retirement.
– Use a mix of debt and equity funds aligned to timelines.

» Retirement Corpus Requirement
– You target Rs.3.5 lakh monthly for 30 years post retirement.
– This is a very high requirement.
– Inflation adjusted income requires very large retirement corpus.
– Present portfolio must grow significantly to reach this.
– High allocation to equity mutual funds is essential for growth.

» Mutual Funds Strategy
– SIP of Rs.62,000 is healthy but should rise each year.
– Increase SIP annually with salary increments.
– Actively managed funds deliver higher potential than index funds.
– Index funds only mirror markets, lack flexibility and downside protection.
– Through expert-managed funds, wealth creation becomes more sustainable.
– Invest via regular plan with guidance of Certified Financial Planner.

» Role of PPF and EPF
– EPF and PPF provide stability but limited returns.
– These will act as low-risk cushion in retirement.
– Continue contributions but do not increase allocation further.
– They should not exceed 25 to 30% of total retirement portfolio.

» Gratuity and Other Benefits
– Rs.20 lakh gratuity adds to retirement pool.
– Do not depend only on gratuity as it has upper limit.
– Consider it supplementary to main corpus.

» Risk Appetite and Asset Allocation
– Your risk appetite is moderately high.
– This suits your goal of retiring early at 55.
– Equity allocation must be higher during next 8 years.
– Shift gradually towards balanced mix closer to retirement.
– Start reducing equity exposure 2-3 years before retirement.

» Taxation of Investments
– Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual fund returns taxed as per your slab.
– Tax efficiency must be considered when planning withdrawals post retirement.
– Systematic withdrawal plan from equity-debt mix will manage tax and cash flow.

» Emergency Fund Position
– You must keep at least 6 to 9 months of expenses.
– With Rs.90,000 monthly expense, about Rs.8 lakh is needed.
– Keep this in liquid funds or short-term deposits.
– This avoids disturbing long-term retirement investments.

» Managing Lifestyle and Retirement Age
– Retiring at 55 gives only 8 years for wealth building.
– But retirement span is 30 years, which is very long.
– Post retirement, control lifestyle inflation.
– Flexibility in expenses helps sustain corpus longer.

» Steps to Implement Immediately
– Buy pure term insurance urgently.
– Review LIC policy and surrender to reinvest in equity funds.
– Continue SIPs but increase yearly.
– Maintain personal health cover without break.
– Keep emergency corpus separately.
– Segregate child education corpus from retirement funds.

» Long Term Roadmap
– Over next 8 years, focus on maximizing equity investments.
– Continue PPF and EPF for safe balance.
– Use gratuity as add-on during retirement.
– Pre-retirement, restructure towards equity-debt balance.
– At retirement, start structured withdrawal plan for Rs.3.5 lakh monthly.
– Review plan yearly with Certified Financial Planner for course correction.

» Finally
You are already on the right track with disciplined savings and investments. But your high retirement income target demands sharper allocation, stronger equity exposure, and surrendering low-yield LIC. With rising SIPs, term insurance, and balanced strategy, achieving Rs.3.5 lakh monthly from 55 is possible. Careful review every year will keep you aligned towards this inspiring goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1839 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |646 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x