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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7886 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Diviya Question by Diviya on May 31, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I am 36 years old and looking at a corpus of around 50 lakhs in 5-8 years. I am very new to Mutual Funds investing honestly. I have invested in Aditya Birla PSU Equity fund Direct Growth - 1,50,000 this very month and ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF Direct Plan - One time 1,00,000 and an SIP of 15,000 per month in Tata Small Cap Fund Direct Growth. I’m looking at investing another 3,50,000 readily plus another SIP of 15,000 a month. Can you please advise how to go about it. Thank you so much Sir. Divya

Ans: Planning Your Mutual Fund Investment Strategy

Congratulations on your proactive approach to investing! With a goal of Rs 50 lakhs in 5-8 years, and considering your existing investments, let's develop a comprehensive plan. You've already started with some mutual funds, and you’re looking to invest an additional Rs 3.5 lakhs and continue monthly SIPs of Rs 15,000. Here’s how you can optimize your investment strategy.

Understanding Your Investment Horizon and Risk Appetite

Your target of Rs 50 lakhs in 5-8 years is achievable with a disciplined approach. Given this medium-term horizon, a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity and debt funds can help manage risk while aiming for good returns.

Reviewing Your Current Investments

You’ve invested in:

Aditya Birla PSU Equity Fund Direct Growth: Rs 1.5 lakhs
ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF Direct Plan: Rs 1 lakh
Tata Small Cap Fund Direct Growth: SIP of Rs 15,000 per month
Investment in Direct Funds

Direct funds often have lower expense ratios, but they require more monitoring. Since you are new to mutual funds, investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials can offer professional advice and active management.

Evaluating the Current Portfolio

PSU Equity Fund: Focuses on public sector undertakings. While potentially rewarding, it can be sector-specific and volatile.
Bharat 22 FOF: A fund of funds investing in Bharat 22 ETF. It's diversified but closely tied to the performance of selected public sector enterprises.
Small Cap Fund: High growth potential but with higher volatility. Suitable for long-term investment but requires risk tolerance.
Diversifying Your Portfolio

A diversified portfolio balances risk and reward. Here are some suggestions:

1. Large Cap Funds

Large cap funds invest in well-established companies. They offer stability and steady returns. Allocate a portion of your Rs 3.5 lakhs here for a balanced approach.

2. Multi Cap Funds

Multi cap funds invest across market capitalizations (large, mid, and small caps). They offer diversification within a single fund, reducing risk while providing growth opportunities.

3. Balanced or Hybrid Funds

Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt. They provide growth potential with the stability of fixed-income investments. This can be a good option for conservative investors looking for balanced risk and reward.

4. Debt Funds

Debt funds invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities. They offer lower risk and stable returns. Allocating a portion to debt funds can stabilize your portfolio, especially for short-term goals.

Proposed Allocation of Additional Rs 3.5 Lakhs

Large Cap Fund: Rs 1 lakh
Multi Cap Fund: Rs 1 lakh
Balanced/Hybrid Fund: Rs 1 lakh
Debt Fund: Rs 50,000
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

Continue with your existing SIP of Rs 15,000 in Tata Small Cap Fund. Start another SIP of Rs 15,000 as follows:

Large Cap Fund: Rs 5,000 per month
Multi Cap Fund: Rs 5,000 per month
Balanced/Hybrid Fund: Rs 5,000 per month
Why Choose Regular Funds through MFD with CFP

Professional Guidance: CFPs offer personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk appetite.
Active Management: Regular funds managed by professionals can adapt to market changes, potentially outperforming passive funds.
Peace of Mind: Regular monitoring and adjustments by professionals ensure your investments align with your goals.
Calculating Expected Returns

Assuming an average annual return of 10-12% from equity funds and 7-8% from debt funds, let's estimate the future value of your investments.

Lump Sum Investments

Rs 3.5 lakhs in diversified funds with an average return of 10% over 5-8 years

Using the compound interest formula:

FV = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)

For simplicity, let's assume annual compounding.

After 5 years:

FV = 3,50,000 (1 + 0.10)^5 ≈ Rs 5.64 lakhs

After 8 years:

FV = 3,50,000 (1 + 0.10)^8 ≈ Rs 7.51 lakhs

SIP Investments

Rs 30,000 per month (Rs 15,000 existing + Rs 15,000 new) with an average return of 10% over 5-8 years

Total Estimated Corpus

Combining lump sum and SIP investments:

After 5 years: Rs 5.64 lakhs (lump sum) + Rs 23.23 lakhs (SIP) ≈ Rs 28.87 lakhs
After 8 years: Rs 7.51 lakhs (lump sum) + Rs 45.82 lakhs (SIP) ≈ Rs 53.33 lakhs
You are likely to achieve your goal of Rs 50 lakhs within 8 years, possibly even sooner.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments

Regularly review your portfolio's performance. Adjust your SIPs and allocations based on market conditions and personal financial changes. A CFP can help with these adjustments.

Conclusion

Your goal of Rs 50 lakhs in 5-8 years is achievable with a well-diversified investment strategy. By reallocating your lump sum and SIP investments into large cap, multi cap, balanced/hybrid, and debt funds, you balance growth potential and risk. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials offers professional guidance and peace of mind. Regular monitoring and adjustments will ensure you stay on track to meet your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
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Shall i withdraw funds from Kotak smart advantage ulip purchased 15 years back with Rs 40000 annual premium , sum assured just rs 2 lacs, and invest it in good mutual funds. also i have small amounts of funds and insurance in icici ,birla and bajaj policies , shall i withdraw them and put in good mutual funds and take Term insurance. My age is 47 a businessman having 3 dependants ,spouse and sons 14 and 18
Ans: Your financial decision-making is on the right track. Your focus should be on building a strong investment portfolio and ensuring adequate insurance coverage.

Assessment of Existing ULIP and Insurance Policies
Kotak Smart Advantage ULIP: You have been paying Rs. 40,000 annually for 15 years.
Low Sum Assured: Rs. 2 lakh is not enough for financial security.
Other Policies: Small funds and insurance in ICICI, Birla, and Bajaj.
Business Income: You need a solid financial backup.
Family Responsibility: Three dependents, including two sons.
Why You Should Exit ULIPs and Endowment Policies
High Charges: ULIPs and traditional plans have high fees.
Low Returns: They provide suboptimal growth.
Better Alternatives Exist: Mutual funds offer superior long-term returns.
Inadequate Coverage: Insurance policies should not be for investment.
Liquidity Issues: ULIPs and endowment plans restrict withdrawals.
Recommended Actions
1. Exit and Reallocate
Surrender ULIPs and Traditional Policies: Redeem all insurance-cum-investment plans.
Move to Mutual Funds: Invest in actively managed funds for better growth.
Use a Phased Approach: Exit in a tax-efficient manner.
2. Get Proper Life Insurance
Buy a Term Plan: Choose coverage of at least Rs. 2 crore.
Low Premium, High Cover: Term plans are cost-effective.
Secure Family's Future: Ensure financial safety for dependents.
3. Build a Strong Investment Portfolio
Diversify into Equity and Debt: Ensure a balanced approach.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Regular investing builds long-term wealth.
Keep Some Emergency Funds: Maintain liquidity for business and personal needs.
4. Tax Efficiency
Mutual Fund Capital Gains: Plan withdrawals wisely.
Use Tax-Saving Options: Consider efficient investment structures.
Finally
Exit Low-Yield Plans: Move towards high-growth investments.
Ensure Proper Insurance: A term plan is a must.
Invest for Growth: Mutual funds will help you build wealth.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7886 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
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I am 58years old. I will retire in two years. Post retirement I will get a pension of 1.5 Lakh per month. My Monthly expenses are likely to be 2.5-3.0 lakh per month till age of about. 65.After that my pension will be enough to take care of my needs. On retirement I'll have a corpus of about 1.5 Cr. Where can I deploy this to get a regular income of about 1.5 Lakhs for 5-6 Years. I have my own house, car etc and have a central Gove health scheme for retirees.
Ans: Your financial situation is well-planned. You have a stable pension and a clear understanding of your future expenses. The key challenge is ensuring sufficient income for the next 5-6 years while preserving your retirement corpus.

Key Aspects of Your Financial Situation
Retirement in 2 Years: Pension of Rs. 1.5 lakh per month post-retirement.
High Expenses Initially: Rs. 2.5-3 lakh per month until age 65.
Short-Term Income Gap: Need Rs. 1.5 lakh extra per month for 5-6 years.
Corpus of Rs. 1.5 Crore: Needs to be deployed efficiently.
No Additional Liabilities: Own house, car, and central government health scheme.
Building a Reliable Income Plan for 5-6 Years
Keep a Liquidity Buffer: Maintain Rs. 10-15 lakh in a bank FD or a liquid fund for emergencies.
Fixed Income Options: Invest part of the corpus in safe, short-term debt instruments.
Systematic Withdrawals: Use a structured withdrawal plan to generate regular cash flow.
Partial Equity Allocation: Invest a portion in actively managed mutual funds for growth.
Reassess Investments Regularly: Review performance every 6-12 months.
Detailed Investment Strategy
Short-Term (First 2-3 Years)
Stable Income Focus: Invest Rs. 60-70 lakh in debt instruments for regular withdrawals.
Low-Risk Allocation: Choose safe options with periodic interest payouts.
Liquidity Management: Keep Rs. 10 lakh for unexpected expenses.
Medium-Term (Next 3-4 Years)
Balanced Approach: Invest Rs. 40-50 lakh in a mix of debt and actively managed funds.
Growth-Oriented Strategy: Allocate 20-30% of this amount to equity for better returns.
Systematic Withdrawals: Plan phased withdrawals from safer investments.
Long-Term (After 5-6 Years)
Corpus Preservation: As pension becomes sufficient, shift focus to long-term growth.
Equity Allocation: Maintain a portion in mutual funds for future wealth creation.
Reinvest Surplus: If any amount remains, reinvest for later years.
Key Considerations for Tax Efficiency
Minimise Tax Impact: Withdraw from low-taxed sources first.
Use Capital Gains Efficiently: Follow new mutual fund tax rules.
Plan Withdrawals Smartly: Avoid unnecessary tax liabilities.
Final Insights
Balance Safety and Growth: A mix of fixed income and equity investments is ideal.
Ensure Regular Monitoring: Adjust investments based on market conditions.
Preserve Capital for Later Years: Plan wisely to sustain wealth beyond age 65.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7886 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 06, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir, I have networth of 8 crore which is in real estate 4 crore open plot 4 agricultural land and i have own house too. However, there is hardly any income from the property. I work in IT company have 1 lakh monthly salary and have 30 lakh loan most of my salary goes in emis im in huge stress i don't know how I will get financial free
Ans: Your financial stress is understandable. You have a strong asset base but limited income from it. A structured approach can help you achieve financial freedom.

Key Issues in Your Financial Situation
High Net Worth, Low Liquidity: Your net worth is Rs. 8 crore, but it is locked in real estate.
High EMI Burden: A large portion of your Rs. 1 lakh salary goes into EMIs.
Lack of Passive Income: Your properties generate little to no income.
High Stress Levels: Financial strain is impacting your peace of mind.
Immediate Actions to Reduce Stress
Identify and Cut Unnecessary Expenses: List your expenses and find areas to save money.
Renegotiate Loan Terms: Check if you can extend the loan tenure to reduce EMI.
Increase Cash Flow from Properties: Explore renting out or leasing any part of your property.
Avoid New Debt: Do not take additional loans until your financial situation improves.
Managing the Loan Burden
Prioritize Loan Repayment: Target the high-interest loan first.
Consider Partial Prepayment: If possible, prepay part of your loan to reduce EMIs.
Balance Investments and Debt Repayment: Avoid investing aggressively while in heavy debt.
Generating Passive Income
Lease or Rent Out Properties: Agricultural land and open plots can be leased.
Freelance or Side Hustle: Consider using your IT skills for additional income.
Dividend and Interest Income: Invest in assets that provide regular income.
Optimizing Your Salary
Increase Earnings: Look for promotions or job opportunities with better pay.
Tax Planning: Maximize deductions to reduce tax outgo.
Budgeting: Allocate funds wisely between expenses, savings, and investments.
Investment Strategy for Financial Freedom
Build an Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6-12 months' expenses in a liquid fund.
Invest in Mutual Funds for Growth: Diversify into actively managed equity funds.
Avoid Real Estate as an Investment: Focus on liquid and income-generating assets.
Systematic Investing: Invest monthly through SIPs to create long-term wealth.
Final Insights
Your Net Worth Must Work for You: Convert assets into cash flow for financial security.
Reduce Debt Stress Gradually: A structured repayment plan will ease the burden.
Increase Income and Investments: Secure a steady passive income for long-term freedom.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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