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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 21, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vivek Question by Vivek on Jul 20, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello sir I am 33 years and my monthly income is 1.5 lakhs per month having emi of 50k per month of personal loan. giving wife 10k per month for saving..rent 6k and house expenses is 10k started sip of 10k 4 month ago in motilal oswal mid cap and going to continue with 20 years..in two months i will take 1cr term plan of bajaj alliance till 85years risk cover and premium of 60k yearly for 10 years..i have twins baby boy his age is 1 year after 2-3 years I will start sending my kids to cricket coaching for carrier in cricket please guide me additional what can I do..after 10 years I will be needing 1.5cr

Ans: You are just 33 years old with a healthy monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh. You are already doing some good things. You’ve started a SIP. You have taken steps towards life insurance. You are thinking early about your children’s future.

Let us now do a complete 360-degree analysis. I will guide you on what to do additionally. Also, I will help you plan well for your future goals.

? Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot

– Monthly income is Rs 1.5 lakh.
– Personal loan EMI is Rs 50,000.
– You give Rs 10,000 monthly to your wife for savings.
– House rent is Rs 6,000.
– Household expenses are Rs 10,000.
– SIP of Rs 10,000 has started.
– Twins are 1 year old now.
– You are planning a term policy of Rs 1 crore soon.
– You need Rs 1.5 crore in 10 years for future goals.

Your income-to-expense ratio is manageable. But EMI burden is slightly high now.

? Monthly Cash Flow Position

– Total monthly outflow = EMI Rs 50,000 + Rent Rs 6,000 + Expenses Rs 10,000 + SIP Rs 10,000 + Wife Rs 10,000.
– Total = Rs 86,000 per month.
– Balance left = Rs 64,000.

So, you have Rs 60,000+ left monthly. This is a good cash surplus.

But remember, personal loan EMI is temporary. Once paid off, you will save more.

Till then, do not increase expenses unnecessarily.

? Evaluation of Your Personal Loan EMI

– EMI of Rs 50,000 is high for your income.
– If it’s for 2-3 more years, no problem.
– Try not to take another loan during this time.
– Avoid credit card dues or consumer loans.
– After this EMI ends, increase investments.

Also, if possible, try prepaying a part of this loan every year. Even 1 or 2 EMIs paid early helps reduce stress.

? SIP Investment and Asset Allocation

– You are doing SIP of Rs 10,000 in midcap fund.
– That’s a good start but risky if done alone.
– Midcaps can be volatile in short-term.
– Better to add one large-cap or flexi-cap fund too.
– Balanced allocation is safer.
– Invest through a regular plan with MFD and CFP support.
– Direct funds may save cost but lack professional guidance.
– Regular funds come with MFD’s review and support.
– Stay with SIP for 20 years. But add more funds gradually.

Later, increase SIP by Rs 5,000 every 6-8 months as EMI burden goes down.

? About Index Funds and Why You Should Avoid

– Index funds just follow market indices.
– They do not try to beat market.
– They have no active fund manager.
– If markets fall, they also fall fully.
– They don’t protect downside.
– No risk management is done in index funds.
– Actively managed mutual funds are better.
– A fund manager works hard to protect and grow your money.

For your long goals like kids and retirement, active funds offer better flexibility and control.

? Your Upcoming Term Insurance Plan

– You plan to take Rs 1 crore term cover.
– Policy duration is till age 85.
– That’s good coverage for a start.
– Rs 60,000 premium yearly for 10 years seems a limited pay term plan.
– This is fine if this is a pure term policy.
– If it’s investment-cum-insurance or ULIP, then avoid it.
– If this is a combo plan, it is expensive.
– Term insurance should be pure risk cover.
– No savings. No maturity.

Please recheck the product structure. Only go ahead if it’s pure term cover.

? Emergency Fund and Insurance Planning

– Keep minimum 6 months of expenses in bank or liquid fund.
– That’s Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh.
– This is emergency cushion. Do not touch it unless needed.
– Also take health insurance for yourself and family.
– Don’t depend only on company policy.
– For twins, buy separate family floater health cover.

Medical costs are rising. Early health cover avoids future rejections and limits.

? Planning for Rs 1.5 Crore in 10 Years

– You said you need Rs 1.5 crore in 10 years.
– Not clear if it’s for children’s career or other purpose.
– Anyway, this is a big goal.
– To build this, you need to invest at least Rs 60,000 per month.
– You have monthly surplus. Use that slowly.

Next steps:
– After loan ends, move EMI amount fully into SIP.
– Add balanced mutual funds or flexi-cap funds.
– Also invest in a few child-focused mutual fund schemes.
– Track your fund performance yearly with MFD + CFP help.

Avoid real estate. It locks your money and gives low returns.

? Planning for Children’s Cricket Career

– You wish to put twins into cricket coaching.
– Start planning for this after 2 years.
– Coaching cost can be high.
– It includes academy fees, travel, equipment, diet and match fees.
– Make a separate child goal investment for this.
– Estimate total cost after 2-3 years.
– Start SIPs for that goal separately.

Also, be open to their career interest. Sports is a passion-driven field. Encourage but support academically too.

? Setting Up Investments For Children

– Twins are 1 year old.
– You have long time for college, marriage, career.
– Start one mutual fund each in their name.
– Use children’s benefit funds or balanced hybrid funds.
– These funds adjust between equity and debt smartly.
– Keep investing for 15-20 years without stopping.

Also, assign nominations. And review fund growth every year.

? Wife’s Financial Involvement

– You give Rs 10,000 monthly to your wife.
– Make sure this is invested wisely.
– Don’t let it sit idle in bank account.
– Open mutual fund folio in her name.
– Invest in regular plans with CFP + MFD guidance.

Her involvement in financial planning is very important. Let her learn and decide together.

? Long-Term Retirement and Wealth Creation Plan

– You have 27 years till age 60.
– That’s a great time frame.
– After loan ends, raise SIP to Rs 40,000 to Rs 50,000.
– Split across large-cap, flexi-cap, balanced, hybrid and multi-cap funds.
– Diversify but don’t overdo.
– Use a mix of growth and stability in mutual funds.

Don’t try to trade stocks or time markets. Stick to mutual fund route for better success.

? Things to Avoid Financially

– Don’t buy ULIP, endowment, or combo insurance plans.
– Don’t depend on direct stocks unless you are an expert.
– Don’t chase high-return schemes or Ponzi apps.
– Don’t buy land or plots thinking it will double soon.
– Don’t use credit cards for EMI purchases.

Stick to simple and transparent products. Wealth is created by habits, not tricks.

? Tax Planning Suggestions

– Use full 80C limit – PPF + ELSS + Life insurance.
– Use ELSS mutual funds through regular plan route.
– Avoid traditional LIC policies unless already bought.
– Use NPS if your employer supports it.

Track capital gains if you redeem mutual funds.

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per income slab.

Take tax filing help yearly to stay clean and safe.

? Increasing Investments Every Year

– Increase SIP by 10% every year.
– If you earn more, save more.
– Don’t raise lifestyle too fast.
– Review your plan every year with a CFP.

A disciplined plan for 20+ years gives financial freedom.

? Finally

– You are on the right track.
– Your earnings are good. Your family is young.
– Loan is the only short-term burden. It will end soon.
– After that, you must shift fully into investing.
– Keep increasing SIP. Don’t stop for market fear.
– Make sure your term plan is pure cover only.
– Don’t buy real estate or fancy policies.
– Take health cover for family immediately.
– Start planning kids’ sport career slowly. Be supportive.

Stay simple. Stay focused. Stay committed.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

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Iam 38 year old govt employee in Jammu. Net Income is 140000/-month I have 2 children's Age 9 yrs and 5 yrs Already have a ???? A car ???? No Bank Loan Iam a NPS subscriber with 17000 contribution per month (my +govt.) Which keep increasing with DA and increment. As on date 17 lakhs is accumulated in NPS. My spouse is also govt employee with 14000 contributions per month ........................ As on date 14 lakhs is accumulated in NPs Both have LIC policy jeevan Labh. (Since2017) *38k premium per annum for 15 years maturity at 21yr /15lakh sum assured *32k premium per annum for 16 years of maturity at 25 yr./25 lakh sum assured We Both are APY subscriber 5000+5000 after 60 yrs. I have started SIP in 03 MF (5k, 2.5 k, 2.5 k) Total 10000.per month for long term.for children education Mirae Assest tax saver fund direct growth 5k Parag parikh .....2.5 k Quant flexi cap ....2.5 k I have a term insurance of 1 cr Health policy of 10 lac ( family floater) invest 150,000/- in stocks which I buy when gets opportunity 10000/month in stocks I am planning for a housing loan at the age of 40 ( both as an investment and tax rebate purpose) As I live in a small town so I don't have a high living cost as in cities. Kindly Guide me if anything I need to do.
Ans: I see you have a well-structured financial situation. Let’s go through your details and provide a comprehensive plan for your financial goals and needs. You are 38 years old, a government employee in Jammu, with a net income of Rs 1,40,000 per month. You have two children, aged 9 and 5, and no bank loans. You and your spouse contribute to the NPS and have LIC policies, SIPs in mutual funds, term insurance, and a health policy. You are also planning for a housing loan. Let’s break this down and see if there are any improvements or adjustments needed.

Current Financial Overview
Income and Expenses
Net Income: Rs 1,40,000 per month
Expenses: Not explicitly stated, but assume moderate living costs due to small-town lifestyle.
Investments and Savings
NPS Contributions: Rs 17,000 per month (self) + Rs 14,000 per month (spouse)
Accumulated NPS: Rs 17 lakhs (self) + Rs 14 lakhs (spouse)
LIC Jeevan Labh Policies: Rs 38,000 per annum and Rs 32,000 per annum
Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Rs 5,000 each per month for both you and your spouse
SIPs in Mutual Funds: Rs 10,000 per month
Term Insurance: Rs 1 crore
Health Insurance: Rs 10 lakh family floater
Stock Investments: Rs 1,50,000 one-time + Rs 10,000 per month
Children’s Education Planning
You have started SIPs in three mutual funds aimed at long-term growth for your children’s education. This is a good strategy. Here are some tips:

Increase SIP Amount: As your income grows, consider increasing the SIP amount to ensure you are on track to meet the rising costs of education.
Review Fund Performance: Periodically review the performance of your funds. Ensure they align with your long-term goals.
Retirement Planning
You and your spouse are contributing to the NPS and APY, which will provide a solid retirement corpus.

NPS Contributions: Your contributions to NPS are substantial and will continue to grow with your DA and increments. Ensure you review your NPS portfolio and consider increasing the equity allocation for higher growth potential, if not already done.
APY: The APY contributions are a good addition to your retirement plan, providing a fixed pension post-60.
Insurance Coverage
Term Insurance: Your term insurance of Rs 1 crore is adequate for now. Ensure it covers your family’s future needs, considering inflation and rising costs.
Health Insurance: The Rs 10 lakh family floater health policy is good. Consider increasing the coverage as healthcare costs are rising rapidly.
LIC Policies
Your LIC Jeevan Labh policies are traditional plans with a mix of insurance and investment. While these provide guaranteed returns, the returns are relatively low compared to other investment options.

Continue with LIC: Since you have already paid premiums for several years, it might be wise to continue to avoid loss of benefits. However, assess if the returns meet your long-term goals.
Investment in Stocks
You have invested Rs 1,50,000 in stocks and are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

Diversify Portfolio: Ensure your stock portfolio is diversified across sectors to minimize risks.
Research and Monitor: Keep researching and monitoring your investments. Consider consulting a certified financial planner for stock investment advice if needed.
Housing Loan Planning
You plan to take a housing loan at age 40 for investment and tax rebate purposes.

Affordability: Ensure the EMI is affordable and doesn’t strain your finances.
Tax Benefits: A housing loan will provide tax benefits under Section 80C and 24(b). Calculate the benefits to see how it impacts your overall tax liability.
Property Selection: Choose a property in a location with good appreciation potential to maximize investment returns.
Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for financial security.

Fund Size: Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of your expenses. Given your income and responsibilities, a larger emergency fund is advisable.
Liquid Assets: Keep the emergency fund in liquid assets like a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund for easy access.
Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation with diversified investments and savings plans. Here are some additional steps you can take to optimize your financial health:

Regular Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your financial plan. Adjust your investments and insurance coverage as needed based on changes in your financial situation and goals.
Financial Education: Keep educating yourself about new investment opportunities and financial strategies. Stay updated with market trends and regulatory changes.
Professional Advice: Consider consulting a certified financial planner for personalized advice and to ensure your financial plan is comprehensive and aligned with your goals.
With disciplined savings, strategic investments, and adequate insurance, you can achieve financial security and meet your long-term goals. Keep monitoring and adjusting your plan to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 29, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am Gourav 40 Year old I have a monthly in hand salary of 67,000 INR. I have a Home Loan outstanding of Rs 950000 and EMI on That Rs 11000 Rate of 9.85%, having a personal loan of rs 150000 and Emi on that rs 9000 other expenses for 20000. I Invest MF SIP 23000/Month, lic of children 1000/month , 1726/per month is Term insurance plan , please suggest is I am doing right or some thing have to change in my plan.?
Ans: It’s commendable that you have a structured financial plan. Your disciplined approach is evident in your consistent investments and commitments. Let’s evaluate your financial situation and make necessary improvements.

Current Income and Expense Management
Your monthly in-hand salary of Rs 67,000 provides a solid foundation.

Home loan EMI of Rs 11,000 (at 9.85%) and personal loan EMI of Rs 9,000 are manageable but significant.

Fixed expenses like loans and insurance account for Rs 21,726, leaving Rs 45,274 for investments and other expenses.

Your monthly household and lifestyle expenses of Rs 20,000 are reasonable given your income.

Strengths in Your Financial Plan
A disciplined SIP of Rs 23,000 shows a strong focus on wealth creation.

Allocating Rs 1,726 to term insurance reflects good risk management.

LIC policy for your children at Rs 1,000 per month is a thoughtful step.

Loan Management
Home loan: Consider prepaying the loan partially when you receive bonuses or increments. This will reduce interest burden.

Personal loan: This loan has a high-interest rate compared to your home loan. Prioritize repaying this early. Use any surplus or low-risk investments to clear it sooner.

Avoid taking any new loans unless absolutely necessary.

Investment Analysis
Mutual Funds
Your SIP allocation of Rs 23,000/month is impressive. Ensure it is diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, and debt funds.

Actively managed funds offer better returns compared to index funds. They are handled by expert fund managers, which helps in better stock selection.

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for periodic portfolio reviews.

LIC Policy
Review the LIC policy to understand its returns and benefits. If it is not giving sufficient returns, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Term Insurance
Your Rs 1,726/month term insurance plan is vital. It provides financial security to your family. Ensure the coverage is adequate. Ideally, the coverage should be 10-15 times your annual income.
Risk Coverage and Contingency Planning
Emergency Fund: Maintain 6-12 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account. This will safeguard you during job changes or emergencies.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have a separate health insurance policy apart from your employer’s cover. Family floater plans are a good option.

Additional Insurance Needs: Ensure your personal accident insurance is in place. This adds to your risk coverage.

Tax Efficiency
Investments in equity mutual funds should align with long-term goals to enjoy lower LTCG tax. Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt mutual funds have LTCG and STCG taxed as per your income slab. Consider them for short-term goals.

Section 80C: Maximize tax savings by utilizing Rs 1.5 lakh under this section. LIC premiums, ELSS mutual funds, and PPF contributions can help.

Section 80D: Avail deductions for health insurance premiums paid.

Retirement Planning
It’s crucial to set aside funds for retirement early.

Mutual funds, especially balanced or hybrid funds, can provide steady growth.

Avoid ULIPs or annuities, as they often underperform compared to mutual funds.

Children’s Future Planning
You already have an LIC policy for your children. Review its returns and maturity benefits.

Invest in child-specific mutual funds or balanced funds to build a corpus for higher education and marriage.

Use SIPs for long-term goals. They ensure disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

Improvement Areas and Suggestions
Focus on repaying high-interest loans like personal loans first.

Increase SIP allocation when your income increases.

Review your mutual fund portfolio annually to ensure it aligns with goals.

Diversify your investments beyond equity, such as debt funds or fixed deposits for short-term goals.

Final Insights
Your financial planning shows discipline and foresight. By fine-tuning loan repayment and investment strategies, you can achieve your goals faster. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will help optimize your plan. Stay committed to your financial journey and avoid impulsive expenses.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Money
Hey, I m 43 yrs old now, working as a freelancer earning around 2L per month, but don't know how long it will work and now not feeling to join any Job, I have a daughter and a son 12 and 6 yrs old respectively. Currently I am holding around 90L in stocks 5.5L in mutual fund with SIP of 50K per month. I own a house, which is debt free Also own a office space and a studio apartment which are rented out and getting around 33K from rent per month.(Both are debt free) Life Policies For LIC policy paying from last 12 years around 3.6L per annum need to for another 10 yrs I think so Hdfc life paid 2.5 per annum for 5 years and waiting for maturity. SBI life paid 1.5 per annum for 5 years and now waiting for maturity. Aditya Birla paying 25k from last 12 years need to pay it for another 18 years Bought a term life plan for 1.75cr and paying 5k per month. Currently I have a car loan and a loan against policy paying around 70K as a EMI per month it will get completed in next 2.5 years. Now my goal is to get 3L per month after 5-6 years. Please let me know how should I achieve this. Thanks
Ans: Your earnings, assets, and goals show you are disciplined and proactive. Let us look at your situation in depth—covering all angles and offering insights that shape a solid path forward.

? Current Financial Snapshot
– Age 43, freelancer, earning around Rs.?2 lakh per month.
– Family: Daughter (12) and son (6).
– Holding Rs.?90 lakh in direct equity stocks.
– Mutual fund investments worth Rs.?5.5 lakh.
– SIP of Rs.?50,000 per month into mutual funds.
– Owns a debt?free home, office space, and studio apartment.
– Rental income of Rs.?33,000 per month.

? Insurance and Loan Overview
– LIC policy premium Rs.?3.6 lakh per annum, continues for 10 more years.
– HDFC Life policy premium Rs.?2.5 lakh per annum, 5 years left.
– SBI Life policy premium Rs.?1.5 lakh per annum, 5 years left.
– Aditya Birla policy premium Rs.?25,000 per annum, 18 years remaining.
– Term life insurance cover Rs.?1.75 crore, premium Rs.?5,000 per month.
– Car loan and loan against policy: EMI Rs.?70,000 per month, ending in 2.5 years.

Your goals: To receive Rs.?3 lakh per month in income after 5–6 years. Let us break down your plan with professional insight.

? Strengths in Your Setup
– Debt?free real estate assets provide passive income and safety.
– You have strong equity holdings for growth potential.
– SIP of Rs.?50k monthly shows systematic investing behaviour.
– Term insurance provides robust life protection.
– Rental income adds stable, recurring cash flow.
– You have clear income goals and timeframe.

Your structure is built on robust foundations. You have the potential for reliable financial freedom.

? Key Challenges to Address
– High exposure to direct stocks (Rs.?90 lakh) increases risk and requires active management.
– Low mutual fund base relative to equity exposure may limit diversification benefits.
– Insurance?linked savings policies with heavy premiums limit fund allocation flexibility.
– EMI of Rs.?70k is delaying capital growth until it ends.
– Freelance income can vary and may not last indefinitely.
– You need to plan for higher income needs in 5–6 years to reach Rs.?3 lakh monthly.

? Goal Definition: Rs.?3 Lakh Monthly Income
– You plan to retire or reduce activity by age 48–49.
– Your target is Rs.?3 lakh monthly sustainable income.
– Current passive income: Rs.?33k (rent) + planned SIP/withdrawal.
– Gap: You need about Rs.?2.7 lakh extra per month in 5–6 years.

To achieve this, you need to build a corpus that can sustainably generate Rs.?32.4 lakh per year. Assuming a safe withdrawal rate near 4–5%, you need a corpus of Rs.?6.5–8 crore by then.

? Fund Allocation Strategy – Balancing Growth and Stability
You need to grow your portfolio significantly while managing risk.

Increase mutual fund investments:
– Gradually rebalance direct stocks into actively managed mutual funds, including:
Large?cap, flexi?cap, multi?asset, balanced advantage.
– Avoid index funds—they cannot protect in market downturns.
– Active funds help adjust allocation, sector mix, and volatility.

Step up your SIP:
– Continue Rs.?50k monthly SIP.
– Each year increase by 10–15% to offset inflation and build corpus faster.

Use car/policy loan EMI savings well:
– When EMI ends in 2.5 years, redirect Rs.?70k monthly to SIPs or discretionary debt.

? Mutual Fund Selection – Validate and Simplify
You hold Rs.?5.5 lakh in mutual funds today. This needs scale and proper distribution.

– Keep only 5–6 high?conviction funds.
– Choose a mix of diversified equity and hybrid funds.
– Balanced advantage funds provide equity exposure with bond protection.
– Avoid sector/thematic funds. They are risky and reduce diversification.
– Continue via regular funds through MFD + CFP‍ for guidance and monitoring.

If any fund underperforms for more than two years, consider switching.
But do not stop SIP during a temporary correction.

? Equity Stocks – Risk Management Needs
Your equity exposure is strong but concentrated in direct holdings.

– Review top 20 holdings for quality, weight, and sector risk.
– If concentration is high in volatile sectors, rebalance into mutual funds.
– Use staggered selling to minimise capital gains tax and market impact.
– LTCG on equity above Rs.?1.25 lakh per year is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20%.

Keep direct stocks only if you can track performance and rebalance every year. Otherwise, mutual funds offer effective diversification.

? EMI Impact and Post?Loan Strategy
Your car and policy loan EMI of Rs.?70k monthly ends in 2.5 years.

Once EMI ends:

– Reinvest Rs.?70k monthly into your SIP basket.
– This alone can generate Rs.?2.5–3 crore over 10 years at consistent returns.
– Combined with stepped-up SIP, this positions corpus well for Rs.?3 lakh goal.

Ensure no immediate "lifestyle" spend after EMI ends. Redirect to wealth creation.

? Insurance?Linked Plans – Reevaluate and Reallocate
You hold multiple insurance investment policies (LIC, HDFC Life, SBI, Aditya Birla).

Suggestion:

– These plans give low net returns and lock-in.
– Since you already have term cover and health insurance, these are redundant.
– Consider surrendering them, if surrender value is acceptable.
– Use the freed-up premiums to invest in mutual funds for faster growth.

You need capital growth now. These insurance plans may limit you.

? Income Generation – Building a Sustainable Yield
Rental income of Rs.?33k is stable. But major income must come from investments.

In 5–6 years:

– Assume rental stays Rs.?33k/month (no growth).
– Monthly SIP (with step-ups) and corpus withdrawal/SWP could add Rs.?2 lakh.
– This helps reach Rs.?3 lakh goal.

Maintain a balanced asset allocation that generates both growth and yield.
Hybrid funds will provide dividends and capital appreciation.

? Emergency Fund and Liquidity Cushion
Your freelance income may fluctuate. Maintain buffer liquidity.

– Keep Rs.?6–8 lakh in ultra-short duration or liquid fund.
– Doesn’t earn much, but provides stability.
– Don’t use direct savings account for this.

This fund covers 3–4 months of expenses and cushions income dips.

? Child Education and Family Planning
You have two children. Plan their education separately.

– Son (12) needs funds in 6–8 years for higher studies.
– Daughter (6) needs funds in 12–15 years.
– Start two SIPs: one for each child’s education, separate from retirement SIP.
– Prefer a mix of flexi?cap and conservative hybrid funds.
– Do not dip into this fund for retirement or emergencies.

Separate goals, clear tracking.

? Inflation and Cash Flow Management
Current Rs.?3 lakh goal is good. But inflation will increase costs over time.

– Assume 6% inflation rate. Your target income may reach Rs.?5 lakh per month in 20 years.
– Continue SIP step?ups by at least 10–12% yearly.
– Rebalance portfolio every year with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Monitor healthcare costs as they rise faster than inflation.

Inflation diminishes real purchasing power. Plan accordingly.

? Freelance Income Risk – Insurance and Alternate Sources
Your income is freelance?based and variable.

– Consider income protection insurance (disability/critical illness).
– This protects you if you cannot work for extended periods.
– Consider building a small side income:

Online teaching, consulting, content writing

Skill monetisation in digital or workshops

A fallback income adds stability and financial freedom.

? Healthcare and Term Insurance Adequacy
You have term and multiple insurance covers. Check adequacy.

– Health insurance may need top-up to Rs.?10 lakh or more.
– Term cover of Rs.?1.75 crore is good. Review after policy-linked savings are surrendered.
– Consider raising cover if obligations increase post retirement.

Insurance secures your family’s future and gives financial peace.

? Regular Monitoring and Review Schedule
Your financial world will change. You must adjust accordingly.

– Set review meetings with a Certified Financial Planner every 6 months.
– Track these:

Portfolio returns and allocation

SIP performance and step-ups

Insurance needs

Cash flow and EMIs

Children’s education savings

Freelance income health

This discipline prevents drift and ensures you stay on track toward Rs.?3 lakh goal.

? Why Active Management is Crucial
Even if you think index funds are easy, they lack human oversight.

– Index funds blindly follow markets and can't reduce exposure in downturns.
– Actively managed funds adjust portfolio based on market conditions.
– They help manage downside risk—especially in retirement and goal?withdrawal phase.
– In long-term investment, active funds can deliver better risk?adjusted returns.
– Regular funds via MFD with CFP support guide you through market cycles.

Don’t be tempted by low-cost index funds when your goals require protection and discipline.

? Finally
– Your current position is strong, with assets and income.
– But risks include concentrated equity, heavy insurance savings, and income variability.
– By redirecting insurance savings toward mutual funds, you build faster.
– By stepping up SIP and reallocating EMI savings, you will reach your income goal.
– Maintain liquidity, child education funds, and insurance adequacy.
– Use actively managed and balanced funds.
– Review regularly with your Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid fixed or complex investment schemes and farmland pitches.
– Build a side income to cushion freelance income risk.
– With discipline and monthly review, achieving Rs.?3 lakh per month in five years is realistic.

Your journey requires steady steps. You are well poised to achieve it with proper structure and support.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Money
Hey, I m 43 yrs old now, working as a freelancer earning around 2L per month, but don't know how long it will work and now not feeling to join any Job, I have a daughter and a son 12 and 6 yrs old respectively. Currently I am holding around 90L in stocks 5.5L in mutual fund with SIP of 50K per month. I own a house, which is debt free Also own a office space and a studio apartment which are rented out and getting around 33K from rent per month.(Both are debt free) Life Policies For LIC policy paying from last 12 years around 3.6L per annum need to for another 10 yrs I think so Hdfc life paid 2.5 per annum for 5 years and waiting for maturity. SBI life paid 1.5 per annum for 5 years and now waiting for maturity. Aditya Birla paying 25k from last 12 years need to pay it for another 18 years Bought a term life plan for 1.75cr and paying 5k per month. Currently I have a car loan and a loan against policy paying around 70K as a EMI per month it will get completed in next 2.5 years. Now my goal is to get 3L per month after 5-6 years for forever. Please let me know how should I achieve this. Thanks
Ans: You’ve already built a strong base. You’re also thinking ahead about creating sustainable income. That’s a wise approach. Now let’s work towards your goal of generating Rs 3 lakh per month in 5–6 years.

»Understanding Your Financial Picture

You are 43 years old. Your freelance income is Rs 2 lakh monthly.

Rental income is Rs 33,000 per month from two properties.

You own a debt-free house, which is a great safety net.

You have Rs 90 lakh in stocks. This shows strong equity exposure.

Mutual funds worth Rs 5.5 lakh with Rs 50,000 SIP each month is ongoing.

LIC policies have ongoing premium of Rs 3.6 lakh/year.

You’ve also invested in HDFC Life, SBI Life, and Aditya Birla policies.

You pay Rs 70,000 monthly towards EMI, ending in 2.5 years.

Term insurance of Rs 1.75 crore is already in place.

»Monthly Cash Flow Overview

Total income: Rs 2 lakh (freelance) + Rs 33,000 (rent) = Rs 2.33 lakh.

Fixed outgo: Rs 70,000 EMI + Rs 30,000 LIC (approx monthly) = Rs 1 lakh.

SIPs: Rs 50,000 monthly towards mutual funds.

Remaining monthly surplus: Rs 83,000 approximately.

»Your Retirement Income Goal

You want Rs 3 lakh per month starting after 5–6 years.

That is equal to Rs 36 lakh per year, inflation-adjusted.

This income should last forever without running out of capital.

It must also cover children’s education and family expenses.

»Assessment of Current Investments

Stocks: Rs 90 lakh, which is high-growth but risky if not diversified.

Mutual funds: Rs 5.5 lakh is low compared to total net worth.

Real estate: Good for rental support, but avoid fresh additions.

LIC/Traditional Plans: Low-return products, long-term lock-in.

Term insurance: Adequate and necessary for protection.

»Issues with Current LIC and Life Policies

LIC and other life plans have very low returns.

HDFC Life and SBI Life are already in wait mode. Let them mature.

Aditya Birla policy still has 18 years left. It will erode future cash flow.

These are investment-cum-insurance plans. They dilute wealth creation.

If surrender value is decent, consider surrendering and reinvesting.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner before surrendering any plan.

»Disadvantages of Investment-cum-Insurance Plans

Returns are often 4% to 5% annually, below inflation.

No liquidity. Lock-in for 15 to 25 years.

High allocation and admin charges eat into returns.

No clarity on future maturity amount.

Not suitable for your current goals or needs.

»Mutual Funds Need Higher Weight

Mutual fund allocation is very low compared to your equity exposure.

Stocks are risky without proper review and balancing.

Mutual funds offer diversification, liquidity, and expert management.

Increase SIPs to Rs 75,000 per month once EMI ends.

Switch to regular plans through MFDs with CFP support.

»Why Regular Mutual Funds Are Better Than Direct Plans

Regular plans give you CFP-based personalised review.

Goal mapping and asset rebalancing are done by an expert.

Emotional decisions are avoided with professional handholding.

No risk of choosing poor-performing funds unknowingly.

Saves you from panic selling or random fund switching.

»Why Not Index Funds or ETFs

Index funds copy the market. No risk control during crashes.

No fund manager to protect capital or seize opportunities.

No flexibility to change allocation when markets turn volatile.

Active funds are managed with strategy, research, and skill.

You need active plans with expert-backed adjustments.

»Real Estate Allocation Insights

Don’t invest more in real estate now.

Liquidity is poor. Rental returns are very low (2% to 3%).

Real estate has complex taxes, maintenance, and tenant issues.

Your current properties are enough for real estate exposure.

Mutual funds can deliver better post-tax and inflation-adjusted returns.

»Children’s Education Funding

Your daughter is 12. Big expenses may come in 5–6 years.

Your son is 6. You have time for his education planning.

SIPs must be linked to each child's milestone: college, higher studies, etc.

Use child-specific mutual fund portfolios with low-risk mix near goal.

»Car Loan and Policy Loan Strategy

These EMIs end in 2.5 years. Monthly Rs 70,000 will be freed.

Redirect full EMI amount into mutual fund SIPs after loan closure.

This will boost your long-term wealth sharply in 5 years.

Avoid taking loans against policies in future.

»Emergency and Contingency Reserve

Set aside Rs 5 lakh in liquid or ultra-short-term mutual funds.

Avoid touching stock or mutual fund investments for emergencies.

Keep 6 months of household expenses in this reserve.

»Insurance Coverage Review

Term insurance is Rs 1.75 crore. That’s a good level.

Ensure your health insurance covers at least Rs 10 lakh.

Cover should include self, spouse, and children.

Avoid top-ups through ULIPs or money-back insurance.

»Building Retirement Corpus for 3L Monthly Goal

You already have Rs 90 lakh in stocks.

SIP of Rs 50,000/month is going on. Can be raised later.

Rs 33,000 rental income is passive and dependable.

With right asset mix and SIP increase, your goal is achievable.

Build a mutual fund corpus of Rs 3.5 crore over next 6 years.

At 9% return, this corpus can provide Rs 3 lakh per month, sustainably.

»Tax Implications on Mutual Fund Withdrawals

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh on equity mutual funds is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20% on equity fund redemptions under 1 year.

For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan redemptions smartly in retirement phase to reduce tax impact.

»Transition Strategy Post Loan Repayment

In 2.5 years, redirect Rs 70,000 EMI to SIPs.

Total SIP becomes Rs 1.2 lakh monthly.

At that pace, you build solid corpus in 5 years.

Rebalance portfolio yearly with CFP review.

Shift gradually from stocks to mutual funds over next 3 years.

»Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation (Post Loan Completion)

50% in diversified equity and flexi-cap funds.

30% in balanced advantage and hybrid equity-debt funds.

20% in short-term and conservative debt funds.

Avoid sectoral or international funds unless guided by an expert.

»How to Use Rental Income in Retirement

Office and studio rent of Rs 33,000/month is helpful.

Adjust for inflation. Expect modest hike every 2–3 years.

Don't depend entirely on rent due to vacancy risk.

Use rental as a support, not main income pillar.

»When and How to Retire Safely

Wait till your corpus gives you Rs 3 lakh/month safely.

Withdraw 5% to 6% yearly from corpus during retirement.

Keep 3 years’ worth of expenses in liquid or debt funds.

Avoid full equity exposure during post-retirement.

Review every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

»Finally

You have a solid foundation. Just a few corrections can take you far. Shift focus from real estate and traditional insurance to mutual funds. Stop leaking money into low-return LIC policies. Reinvest wisely with guidance. Once loans are over, accelerate SIPs. You can reach your Rs 3 lakh/month goal with a focused, expert-led strategy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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