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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Srinath Question by Srinath on Sep 23, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello sir, I'm investing close to 1L per month total in3 funds - SBI Long Term Equity MF and HDFC ELSS Tax saver fund and quant ELSS tax saver fund. Is this a right strategy to generate continuous wealth or I need to re distribute it? Pls guide. Goal is to reach 1Cr in 5 years

Ans: It’s great that you are already investing Rs 1 lakh per month consistently in mutual funds. Your goal of reaching Rs 1 crore in 5 years is achievable, but let’s evaluate your current strategy.

You are investing in three ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Schemes), which are primarily tax-saving instruments with a 3-year lock-in period. They have the potential for equity-linked growth, and since you are investing heavily in them, we need to assess if this allocation is optimal for long-term wealth creation.

Let's break this down for better clarity.

ELSS – Is It Right for Your Goal?
ELSS funds are designed to offer both tax benefits under Section 80C and wealth creation through equity investments. However, your goal isn’t tax savings alone, but rather wealth accumulation.

Benefits of ELSS:
Tax Benefits: You can claim deductions up to Rs 1.5 lakh under Section 80C.

Equity Exposure: These funds invest in equity markets, which can provide good returns over the long term.

However, investing in multiple ELSS funds like you are doing may not always lead to optimal diversification or wealth creation.

Let’s evaluate your specific strategy.

Concentration in One Category
By focusing solely on ELSS funds, you are essentially concentrating on one category of mutual funds. While ELSS funds offer equity exposure, they have certain limitations.

Concerns:
Overexposure to a single category may reduce the overall diversification of your portfolio.

The 3-year lock-in period may impact your liquidity and flexibility.

ELSS funds are primarily designed for tax savings, and since you’re already investing a significant amount monthly, it may exceed your actual tax-saving needs.

ELSS schemes tend to invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, and too many overlapping funds may not offer meaningful diversification.

Diversification is Key for Wealth Creation
You may want to consider diversifying your investments into other types of equity mutual funds or asset classes to achieve balanced growth.

Why Diversify?
Equity Diversification: Instead of focusing solely on ELSS, consider adding a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, or multi-cap funds for broader exposure. These funds tend to have a better risk-return balance over time and can provide consistent wealth growth.

Debt Mutual Funds: A small allocation towards debt mutual funds can reduce the risk of your portfolio while ensuring some level of stable returns.

Balanced Advantage or Hybrid Funds: These funds automatically adjust the allocation between equity and debt, offering downside protection during volatile periods.

Active Fund Management for Higher Returns
As you aim for continuous wealth creation, it's important to leverage actively managed funds. While passive investments like index funds have low fees, they may not always outperform the market in India, especially in volatile periods.

Why Actively Managed Funds?
Better Risk Management: Fund managers actively select stocks and allocate assets, aiming for outperformance over time.

Flexibility: Active funds can adjust their portfolios based on market conditions, which can be a key advantage in achieving your financial goals.

Tax Efficiency Matters
While ELSS gives you a tax deduction, investing more than Rs 1.5 lakh per year into tax-saving funds offers no further benefits. For the rest of your investment, you should look for tax-efficient strategies that balance growth and safety.

Focus on Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)
By holding equity mutual funds for more than one year, you are eligible for long-term capital gains (LTCG) taxation, which is 12.5% on gains exceeding Rs 1.25 lakh per year. This is much more tax-efficient compared to the full taxation of dividends or interest from traditional investments like fixed deposits.

Liquidity and Flexibility
It’s also important to consider the liquidity of your investments. Since ELSS comes with a 3-year lock-in, your funds are tied up for a certain period. Having a more liquid portfolio can allow you to rebalance or redeploy capital if necessary.

Alternative Investment Options:
Multi-cap Funds: These funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering a more balanced exposure to the market with no lock-in.

Large-Cap Funds: These focus on well-established companies, providing steady growth and lower volatility compared to small or mid-cap stocks.

Hybrid Funds: These invest in both equity and debt, ensuring balanced risk while offering growth potential.

Adjusting Your Monthly Contribution
Currently, you're investing Rs 1 lakh per month in ELSS funds. It might be beneficial to redistribute your monthly contributions across different fund categories. This will help in achieving your goal of Rs 1 crore in 5 years by spreading your investments across both high-growth equity and stable debt funds.

Suggested Distribution:
Equity Funds: Allocate 60-70% of your monthly investment towards large-cap, multi-cap, or mid-cap funds. These funds offer the potential for high growth and align with your long-term goal.

Debt or Hybrid Funds: Allocate 30-40% towards debt or hybrid funds to add stability. These funds help reduce volatility and provide consistent returns.

Assessing Your Target of Rs 1 Crore
Reaching Rs 1 crore in 5 years is certainly possible, but it requires careful fund selection and portfolio management. By redistributing your funds into a diversified portfolio, you increase the chances of achieving steady and consistent growth while managing risk.

Key Factors to Consider:
Market Volatility: Equity markets can be volatile in the short term, so it’s crucial to have a well-diversified portfolio to absorb shocks.

Consistent Contributions: Stay disciplined with your monthly contributions and review your portfolio’s performance regularly.

Regular Review: Keep track of your portfolio’s performance. Rebalance if necessary to ensure you stay on track to achieve your goal.

Finally
Your strategy of investing in tax-saving ELSS funds is a good start, but diversifying into other mutual fund categories will help you achieve better long-term wealth creation. A mix of equity and debt funds will provide consistent returns with reduced risk. By reallocating your monthly investments, you can better manage risk, increase returns, and reach your goal of Rs 1 crore within 5 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

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Hello sir ,I am 37 years old female I am investing in mutual fund since 2023 Total value approx.2 lakh SBI contra-5000 Edelweiss balanced advantage fund -2000 Mirae asset ELSS tax saver-2000 Parag pareikh flexi cap direct growth-3000 Quant small cap -5500 Bhandhan ELSS tax saver-2500 Some investment in PPF- 8lkh Ssy-6 lkh Please advice is this a right way to achieve goal of corpus 2 crore in 10-20 years or need more investment or any changes in investment Please advice
Ans: You are off to a good start by investing in mutual funds and other secure instruments like PPF and SSY. Your goal is to achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crores within 10-20 years. This is an achievable target with the right strategy, discipline, and possibly some adjustments to your current investment plan.

Evaluating Your Existing Mutual Fund Portfolio
SBI Contra Fund
A contra fund invests in undervalued stocks, following a contrarian approach. These funds can deliver high returns over the long term but can be volatile. Given your long-term horizon, it’s a good addition to your portfolio, especially if you have a high-risk appetite.

Edelweiss Balanced Advantage Fund
Balanced advantage funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions. This fund offers stability and is suitable for conservative investors. It’s a good choice for reducing the overall risk in your portfolio.

Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and have a three-year lock-in period. These funds are equity-oriented, offering growth potential. Investing in ELSS is a smart way to save taxes while building wealth.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund
Flexi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. This fund is versatile, providing diversification across different market capitalizations. It’s a strong growth-oriented fund that can help you achieve your long-term goals.

Quant Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. While these funds can be volatile, they offer significant returns over time. However, it’s crucial to monitor them closely, especially if market conditions change.

Bandhan ELSS Tax Saver Fund
Like the Mirae Asset ELSS fund, this fund also provides tax benefits while offering growth through equity investments. Having two ELSS funds can be redundant unless you are utilizing them fully for tax savings under Section 80C.

Review of Your Non-Mutual Fund Investments
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your investment in PPF is sound. It provides safety, guaranteed returns, and tax benefits. However, the returns are fixed and may not keep pace with inflation over the long term. It’s good for preserving capital but not for aggressive growth.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
SSY is a government-backed savings scheme for the girl child, offering a high-interest rate with tax benefits. It’s an excellent investment for long-term security and is well-suited for goals related to your daughter’s future.

Assessing Your Investment Strategy
Current Investment Amounts
You are currently investing around Rs. 19,000 per month in mutual funds. To achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crores in 10-20 years, it’s essential to evaluate whether this amount, along with your existing investments, will be sufficient.

Required Corpus Calculation
Without going into specific calculations, a rough estimate suggests that you may need to invest more than your current amount, especially if your goal is closer to 10 years. If your horizon is 20 years, your current investments, coupled with regular increases, might be sufficient.

Need for Additional Investment
If you can increase your monthly SIP amount, it would significantly enhance your chances of reaching your Rs. 2 crore target within 10 years. Given your current investments and the potential growth of your funds, consider gradually increasing your SIPs by 10-15% annually.

Suggested Adjustments and Diversification
Portfolio Diversification
Your portfolio is diversified across different types of funds, which is good. However, the allocation could be fine-tuned for better balance:

Increase Allocation to Large-Cap Funds: Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent returns. Consider adding a large-cap fund to your portfolio or increasing allocation if you already have one.

Reduce Redundancy in ELSS Funds: Since you have two ELSS funds, you might want to consolidate into one, unless both are serving a specific tax-saving purpose.

Monitor Small-Cap Exposure: While small-cap funds offer high growth, they also come with higher risk. Ensure you are comfortable with the volatility and consider balancing this with more stable investments.

Consider Adding a Multi-Cap Fund: Multi-cap funds offer diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They balance risk and return effectively, making them a good option for long-term growth.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio at least once a year to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Rebalance if necessary, to maintain the desired asset allocation.

The Disadvantages of Direct Funds
You are currently investing in direct funds, which have a lower expense ratio. However, direct funds require active monitoring and decision-making. If you prefer a more hands-off approach, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) credential can offer professional guidance, regular reviews, and portfolio adjustments. This ensures that your investments remain on track with your financial goals.

Final Insights
You are on the right path with your current investments. Your diversified portfolio of mutual funds, combined with safe investments like PPF and SSY, offers a good mix of growth and stability. However, to reach your Rs. 2 crore target in 10-20 years, consider increasing your monthly SIPs and possibly reallocating some investments for better balance.

Regularly reviewing your portfolio and making necessary adjustments will help you stay on track to achieve your financial goals. With disciplined investing and strategic planning, you can build a robust corpus for your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2024

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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