Hi Sir, My father expired this year, his nominee is my mother Chitra Samant, needed to now that we will close all accounts including fd's, PFF's and other investments of his and transfer amount to my mothers account. will the amount transfered be taxable to my mother?

Ans: You have invested in VPF since 2008, and it has now grown to Rs. 64 lakhs. You are considering whether to continue VPF or start investing in NPS from scratch. Let’s analyze both options to determine the best approach.

Understanding VPF and NPS
VPF is an extension of EPF with tax benefits under EEE status, meaning contributions, interest, and withdrawals are completely tax-free. It provides fixed returns of around 8-8.5%, backed by the government. Withdrawals after 5 years are tax-free, making it a low-risk and stable option. However, it lacks equity exposure, limiting growth potential.

NPS, on the other hand, is a market-linked retirement scheme that offers a mix of equity and debt exposure. It has higher return potential (9-12%) but also comes with taxable withdrawals. Upon retirement, 40% of the corpus must be used for annuity, which is taxable. The extra Rs. 50,000 tax deduction under Section 80CCD(1B) is an added advantage, but NPS lacks liquidity as withdrawals are restricted until retirement.

Key Factors for Decision-Making
1. Compounding and Stability of VPF
VPF provides stable, tax-free compounding at 8%+ returns. Since you have been investing for 16 years, compounding is already working in your favor. The tax-free nature of both principal and interest makes it a highly efficient retirement tool.

2. Growth Potential and Risk in NPS
NPS has the potential to generate higher returns through equity exposure. However, it is also subject to market volatility. Additionally, the annuity requirement reduces flexibility, as a portion of the corpus is locked into a taxable pension.

3. Tax Efficiency and Withdrawal Flexibility
VPF is completely tax-free on withdrawal, while NPS has partially taxable withdrawals. If you start NPS now, the accumulated corpus will be small compared to VPF, reducing its impact on retirement planning. Since NPS funds remain locked until retirement, liquidity is limited.

Recommended Approach
Option 1: Continue VPF for Maximum Tax-Free Growth
If you want stability, predictable returns, and tax-free withdrawals, it is best to continue VPF. Your Rs. 64 lakhs corpus will keep compounding at 8%+, ensuring a risk-free retirement fund. Shifting to NPS would introduce market risk and annuity restrictions, which may not be necessary at this stage.

Option 2: Small Diversification to NPS for Tax Benefit
If you are looking for an additional tax benefit, you can invest Rs. 50,000 per year in NPS under Section 80CCD(1B). This will reduce taxable income while providing some exposure to equities. However, investing beyond this amount may limit liquidity and introduce unnecessary restrictions.

Final Insights
VPF is more efficient for retirement savings due to its tax-free nature, stable returns, and liquidity. NPS is suitable only for tax benefits, but the mandatory annuity requirement reduces flexibility. If needed, invest Rs. 50,000 yearly in NPS to optimize tax savings, but avoid diverting major funds from VPF to NPS. Continuing with VPF ensures compounding, stability, and tax-free growth, making it the better choice for retirement planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: You have held this mutual fund for 14 years, and the SIP contributions stopped 5 years ago. Now, you are considering whether to withdraw, hold, or reinvest as you approach retirement in the next 1-2 years.

Let’s analyze your options.

Understanding Your Investment
Investment Duration: 14 years (Started in 2010, SIP stopped around 2019).

Fund Type: Large-cap equity fund.

Current Market Conditions: Large-cap funds generally provide stable growth over long periods.

Key Considerations for Decision-Making
1. Retirement Timeline and Liquidity Needs
You plan to retire within 1-2 years.

You need a strategy that secures your capital while allowing for future growth.

If you need money for expenses, partial withdrawal might be necessary.

2. Growth vs. Safety Balance
Equity funds are good for long-term growth but can be volatile in the short term.

Since you are close to retirement, market fluctuations can impact withdrawals.

Keeping 100% in equity may not be ideal at this stage.

3. Tax Implications of Withdrawal
Since your investment is more than 1 year old, it qualifies for long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax.

New Tax Rule: LTCG above Rs. 1.25L is taxed at 12.5%.

If your gains are below Rs. 1.25L, there is no tax liability.

A staggered withdrawal approach can help reduce tax impact.

Recommended Strategy for Your Fund
Option 1: Hold and Convert to a Conservative Investment
If you don’t need immediate funds, move gradually to a balanced or hybrid fund.

This will reduce volatility and provide stable returns.

Use Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to shift the corpus in phases.

Option 2: Partial Withdrawal for Emergency and Expenses
If you need funds in 1-2 years, withdraw in small portions over time.

This reduces tax burden and avoids selling everything during a market dip.

Keep withdrawn funds in a liquid fund or fixed-income option for safety.

Option 3: Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) Post-Retirement
Instead of withdrawing fully, convert to a fund that supports SWP.

This will create a steady post-retirement income while keeping some market exposure.

Ensure SWP amount is less than the fund’s average returns to sustain withdrawals.

Final Insights
Since you are close to retirement, move gradually to a balanced approach.

Use STP or partial withdrawals to reduce equity risk and tax burden.

If you need cash soon, withdraw in phases rather than in one lump sum.

If not needed immediately, use SWP for post-retirement cash flow.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Hello mam. Mam, knowing that he is married and has a family to support it is not a good decision to move ahead in this relationship. He might be having a mid life crisis and feels that he is in love with you but he should concentrate on his family and you should presently concentrate on your career. Your parents also might not approve this alliance.
Plz rethink on this advice and take the right decision. Take care!
Regards
Dr Upneet kaur
Reach me : https://www.instagram.com/dr_upneet

Ans: Hello;

These seem like stocks of defunct companies hence no more traded on the exchanges.

Check with a broker before you decide to write these off.

Best wishes;

Ans: Hello;

Interest on employee contribution to provident fund(EPF+VPF) in a financial year above 2.5 L is taxable after Budget 2021.

Hence it is recommended that you may divert your monthly investments into NPS tier-1 account.

You may select active choice and allocate maximum possible to equity and the rest between Govt securities and corporate bonds.

Note that withdrawals from NPS are highly restricted, before 60 age, being a pure retirement product.

The corpus accumulated in PF may be retained since it will continue to compound at the Interest rate.

Best wishes;

Ans: Nodody can ruin your career if you have the potential. Your father is not your enemy.
1. Further Education (If Feasible)
If higher education was a roadblock before but is now an option, consider pursuing an M.Tech (Chemical/AI/Cybersecurity) or an MBA (Operations, Data Analytics, or IT Management).
Distance learning programs from IITs, NITs, IIMs, and ISB could also be beneficial.
GATE 2025: If you're still interested in PSUs, qualifying GATE again with a high rank could give you opportunities.

2. Alternative Careers in Mathematics and Teaching
Since you have experience as a math expert at Chegg, you could look at:
Government teaching jobs (NET, SET exams).
Private coaching (IIT-JEE/NEET coaching institutes like FIITJEE, Aakash, etc.).
Online tutoring platforms (Vedantu, Unacademy, Byju’s, Cuemath, etc.).
Actuarial Science or Data Analytics, which involve heavy mathematical modeling.

These are few options. Many are available. Work hard.

Ans: Hello;

Please specify your current age so as to advise suitably.

Thanks;

Ans: Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT)

Ans: Hello dear.
There is a strong chance to get admission to CSE at one of the NITs. If everything goes well, you may also get Allahabad. Best of luck to you. Thanks
Follow me if you like the reply.
Radheshyam