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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sathyanarayana Question by Sathyanarayana on Jul 18, 2024Hindi
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Money

I don't have much knowledge on mutual funds whom need to contact

Ans: We can assist you. Let's embark on this financial journey together.
You can reach me through my website mentioned below.
This platform has restrictions on sharing personal contact. Hope you understand.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2024

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Hi sir, How to get the services of the professional brokerages for mutual fund planning.
Ans: Please search for "online financial planning & Retirement planning services with a Holistic Approach" in Google and then follow thebelow steps with the results.

follow these steps:

Research: Start by researching reputable brokerage firms that offer mutual fund advisory services. Look for firms with a strong track record, experienced financial advisors, and a range of services tailored to your needs.

Consultation: Schedule a consultation with the brokerage firm to discuss your financial goals, risk tolerance, investment preferences, and other relevant factors. This initial meeting will help the advisor understand your needs and recommend suitable investment strategies.

Advisory Services: Once you've selected a brokerage firm, the advisor will work with you to develop a personalized mutual fund investment plan. They will recommend specific funds based on your financial objectives and provide ongoing guidance to help you navigate the market.

Account Setup: The brokerage firm will assist you in setting up investment accounts and facilitate the purchase of mutual funds according to your investment plan. They will also help you monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.

Regular Reviews: Schedule periodic reviews with your advisor to assess the performance of your mutual fund investments, review changes in your financial situation, and make any necessary adjustments to your investment strategy.

Fees and Charges: Understand the fee structure associated with the brokerage firm's services, including advisory fees, transaction costs, and any other charges. Ensure that you are comfortable with the costs involved before proceeding with the services.

By following these steps, you can access the expertise of professional brokerages to assist you in mutual fund planning and investment management.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2024

Money
How to start a mutual fund
Ans: Mutual funds pool money from many investors. This pool is then invested in securities like stocks, bonds, or other assets. A professional fund manager oversees the portfolio, deciding where to allocate funds.

Each investor owns shares in the mutual fund, representing a portion of its holdings. Mutual funds are designed for individual investors who prefer not to actively manage their investments.

They are suitable for both short-term and long-term goals.

Below, we discuss how you can start your journey with mutual funds.

Steps to Start Investing in Mutual Funds
1. Set Clear Financial Goals
First, define your financial objectives. Understand what you want from your investments. You may aim for wealth accumulation, children's education, or retirement savings.

2. Assess Risk Appetite
Understand your risk tolerance. If you're comfortable with risks, you might opt for equity mutual funds. For more conservative goals, debt funds could be a safer option.

Evaluating your risk tolerance will guide you in selecting the right type of mutual fund.

3. Choose a Certified Financial Planner
It’s important to consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A CFP provides personalized advice based on your financial situation. They can help you create a plan and choose funds that match your goals.

4. Pick the Right Mutual Fund Category
Based on your risk profile, choose the right fund category. Here are some types:

Equity Funds: Invest primarily in stocks. Best for long-term goals but carry higher risk.
Debt Funds: Invest in fixed-income securities. Suitable for those looking for stable returns.
Hybrid Funds: Combine both equity and debt for balanced risk and returns.
5. Regular vs Direct Plans
Many investors think direct funds save money because they avoid commissions. However, direct funds require active management by the investor. It demands time, knowledge, and regular monitoring.

If you lack expertise, investing through a regular plan via a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be better. A CFP adds value by reviewing your portfolio, advising on rebalancing, and helping with tax efficiency.

6. Actively Managed Funds vs Index Funds
While index funds might seem appealing due to lower costs, they simply mimic a stock index. They do not try to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, offer professional expertise to potentially outperform benchmarks.

An experienced fund manager can make informed decisions based on market conditions, which is why actively managed funds might provide better returns.

7. Select the Right Fund
Look at the fund's past performance, but don't rely solely on it. A fund’s track record over a 5-10 year period is a better indicator than short-term performance.

Consider the fund's expense ratio, which impacts your returns. Funds with higher expenses might not always be better performers. Your CFP can guide you here.

8. Decide on Investment Mode
Lump Sum Investment: Ideal if you have a large amount to invest and a long-term horizon.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Allows you to invest a fixed amount monthly. It averages out market volatility and instills financial discipline.
9. Complete KYC Process
Before you start investing, complete the Know Your Customer (KYC) process. This is mandatory for all mutual fund investors in India. You can do this either online or offline through a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) or your mutual fund distributor.

10. Monitor and Review Regularly
After investing, regularly review the performance of your mutual fund. If it underperforms over an extended period, it may be time to rebalance or switch funds. Your CFP will help assess whether your investments are aligned with your goals.

Mutual fund investments are not set-and-forget instruments. They need periodic monitoring to ensure they’re working towards your financial goals.

Key Considerations Before Investing
1. Time Horizon
Your investment horizon is crucial when selecting a fund. Equity funds are better for long-term goals (5-10 years). For short-term goals (1-3 years), debt funds may be safer.

2. Diversification
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Diversifying across different types of funds helps manage risk. Your portfolio should balance growth, income, and capital preservation.

3. Tax Efficiency
Certain mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C, such as Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). Additionally, long-term capital gains (LTCG) in equity funds up to Rs 1 lakh per year are tax-free.

Debt funds are taxed differently based on your holding period. For long-term gains (holding over 3 years), you get indexation benefits, which can lower your tax burden.

4. Exit Loads
Exit loads are charges you pay when you redeem or switch mutual fund units before a specific period. These charges vary from fund to fund, so be mindful of the terms before investing.

5. Emergency Fund
It’s essential to maintain an emergency fund. This fund ensures that you do not liquidate your mutual fund investments prematurely during a financial crisis.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds is a great way to meet long-term financial goals. You need a proper strategy that matches your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial objectives. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help guide your investment journey.

Mutual funds offer the flexibility to invest based on your financial goals, be it wealth creation, retirement planning, or children's education. It’s essential to monitor, diversify, and adjust your portfolio regularly.

Remember, success in mutual fund investing comes from consistency and long-term commitment, not from chasing short-term gains.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 22, 2025

Money
I LIKE TO GET SOMENADVICE ABOUT MUTUAL FUND
Ans: That’s wonderful to hear. It’s great that you wish to learn more before investing. Mutual funds can help you reach your goals with discipline and planning. The key is to choose and manage them in the right way.

Let me guide you with a clear, complete, and simple understanding.

» Knowing what mutual funds really do

Mutual funds collect money from many investors and invest in shares, bonds, or both. Each fund has a goal — growth, income, or stability. You become a part owner of that pool. Your money grows as the value of the investments grows.

They offer professional management, diversification, liquidity, and convenience. This means your money is handled by experts, spread across many companies, and can be withdrawn easily when needed.

So, mutual funds are ideal for investors who want long-term wealth creation without the daily stress of tracking the stock market.

» Importance of linking funds to your goals

Before choosing a fund, decide your goals. Are they short-term, medium-term, or long-term?

For short-term goals (within 3 years), you should prefer safer options like liquid or ultra-short-term funds.

For medium-term goals (3 to 5 years), you can mix balanced or conservative hybrid funds.

For long-term goals (beyond 5 years), equity funds work best for growth and inflation-beating returns.

This goal-based method prevents emotional decisions and aligns risk with your purpose.

» Why actively managed funds are better

Many investors think index funds are enough. But index funds only copy the market index. They include both good and weak companies. They cannot take protective action during market falls. There is no human judgment.

Actively managed funds are run by skilled fund managers who study companies and market conditions. They can buy undervalued stocks and avoid risky ones. This flexibility helps protect your capital during market stress and improves long-term returns.

For Indian investors, where markets are still developing, actively managed funds perform better than index funds over time.

» Importance of diversification

Never invest all your money in one fund or one category. Spread your money across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and hybrid funds. This diversification helps balance risk and return.

When one part underperforms, another can support. The result is smoother growth. But avoid too many funds. Four to six well-chosen funds are enough for most investors.

» Role of SIP and lumpsum

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) helps you invest a fixed amount regularly. It builds habit, reduces market timing risk, and takes advantage of cost averaging.

If you have a large sum ready, you can invest part of it as lumpsum and the rest through SIP. This approach combines immediate participation and gradual entry.

Continuing SIPs even during market corrections builds long-term wealth.

» Review and monitoring

Selecting funds is only the first step. You must also review them at least once a year. A Certified Financial Planner can help check each fund’s performance, consistency, and suitability.

If a fund underperforms for two years or more, you can switch to a better one. But avoid changing too often. Mutual funds work best when you stay invested long enough for compounding to take effect.

» Tax awareness

You should understand mutual fund taxation rules:

For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

This makes equity mutual funds more tax-efficient for long-term goals compared to fixed deposits.

» Avoiding common mistakes

– Don’t invest without linking your goal and time frame.
– Don’t withdraw early during short-term market falls.
– Don’t chase high past returns.
– Don’t rely on random tips or online lists.

Instead, follow a disciplined and reviewed approach. Long-term investors always benefit more from patience and process.

» Importance of professional guidance

A Certified Financial Planner can help you build the right portfolio based on your goals, risk comfort, and timeline. They monitor your funds regularly, rebalance when needed, and guide you through all market phases.

Investing through a CFP-backed Mutual Fund Distributor is better than going direct. Direct plans may look cheaper but lack advice, review, and emotional guidance. The value of correct decisions far exceeds the cost difference.

So, work with a Certified Financial Planner who can offer 360-degree solutions — investment planning, insurance protection, retirement planning, and tax optimisation — all integrated for your peace of mind.

» Building your foundation

Before you begin, ensure you have:

An emergency fund for 6 months of expenses.

Health insurance and term insurance cover.

A clear list of your goals.
Once these are ready, you can start your mutual fund journey confidently.

» Finally

Mutual funds are powerful when used with discipline, goal clarity, and professional monitoring. Choose actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Stay invested for long term, review annually, and keep patience during market changes.

Your savings will grow steadily, and your financial future will become secure. You have already taken the right step by seeking advice — now, plan it properly and stay consistent.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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