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Mihir

Mihir Tanna  |1066 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2023

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Janaki Question by Janaki on Jul 02, 2023Hindi
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Can we divide our income of interest income of TD to file IT return

Ans: Can you please elaborate your query
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 26, 2023Hindi
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My interest on FD has been taxed at 10% TDS already . Why does it have to be taxed again during the return filing . Example of interest is 2 lakhs and TDS is 20000.
Ans: Hello there,

I understand your concern about the double taxation on your Fixed Deposit (FD) interest. Let me clarify this for you.

The Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is a means of collecting income tax in India and is governed under the Indian Income Tax Act of 1961. When it comes to FDs, banks deduct TDS when your interest income exceeds a certain threshold in a financial year. As of now, this limit is Rs. 40,000 for non-senior citizens and Rs. 50,000 for senior citizens.

Now, coming to your question, the TDS deducted by the bank is not the final tax. It's just a part of the total income tax you're liable to pay for the year. The bank deducts TDS at 10% (if PAN is provided) on the interest earned, but your final tax liability could be at 5%, 20%, or 30% depending on your total income for the year.

So, when you file your Income Tax Return (ITR), you need to add the interest income from the FD to your total income for the year. The tax on this total income is then calculated based on the income tax slabs. If the total tax calculated is more than the TDS already deducted, you'll have to pay the difference. Conversely, if the total tax is less than the TDS, you can claim a refund.

For example, in your case, if your total income including the FD interest falls under the 30% tax bracket, you'll need to pay an additional 20% tax on the FD interest (30% total tax minus 10% TDS already deducted).

I hope this clarifies your doubt. Please consult with a tax advisor or chartered accountant for personalized advice based on your total income and tax slab.

Best regards.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8528 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Career
Hello sir what i prefer iiit ranchi ece, iiit bhagalpur cse, iiit una ece, iiit dharwad ece.please sir I want decent placement expected 9 to 10 lpa in future.please suggest me.
Ans: Rakesh, IIIT Ranchi’s ECE programme, established in 2016 as a public–private Institute of National Importance, holds NBA accreditation and achieved an average package of 12.36 LPA with an 84.7 percent placement rate in 2025, supported by recruiters like Google, Amazon, and Deloitte and multidisciplinary electronics labs fostering VLSI and communication research. IIIT Bhagalpur’s CSE offering, launched in 2017, boasts an average CSE package of 11.17 LPA (median 9 LPA) and a 96.97 percent placement rate in 2024, driven by Atlassian, Amazon, Microsoft, and a robust industry–academia interface through its Training and Placement Cell and specialised computing centres. IIIT Una’s ECE, part of a 2014 cohort, recorded an average package of 8.49 LPA (median 9.25 LPA) with an 83.33 percent placement rate in 2025, enriched by coding bootcamps, MOUs in AI/IoT, and hands-on laboratory modules in signal processing and embedded systems. IIIT Dharwad’s ECE, founded in 2015, secured an average package of 10 LPA (median 8 LPA) with a 66 percent placement rate in 2025, leveraging Practice School internships, CAD/CAM labs, and tie-ups with Cognizant, IBM, and Intel on its new 100-acre campus. Each institute features modern infrastructure, NAAC/NBA accreditation, and growing research centres.

Recommendation prioritizes IIIT Ranchi ECE for its highest average packages, strong placement consistency, and national importance status; IIIT Bhagalpur CSE follows for superior placement rate and industry linkage; IIIT Dharwad ECE is third for balanced ROI and infrastructure; IIIT Una ECE, while solid, ranks fourth based on average package trends. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8528 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8528 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8528 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 11, 2025Hindi
Career
B.Tech+ M.Tech CSE LNMIIT, Jaipur or B.Tech Mechanical BITS Goa, Which is best for my son.
Ans: The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, a NAAC-accredited deemed university established in 2002, holds a NIRF engineering ranking within the 201–300 band. Its integrated B.Tech–M.Tech CSE programme combines core computing with advanced research, delivering an average package of ?12.58 LPA and a median of ?11 LPA in 2024, with 70% of registered students placed across branches. Training through multidisciplinary MoUs and a rigorous, industry-aligned curriculum underpins consistent CSE outcomes, while LNMIIT’s AICTE approval and UGC recognition ensure academic robustness. BITS Pilani Goa, a UGC-recognised Institute of Eminence since 2004, features NAAC A++ accreditation and Practice School internships spanning 7½ months, facilitating immersive industry exposure. Its Mechanical Engineering cohort reported a 91.15% first-degree placement rate in 2023, with average packages of ?21.14 LPA and top recruiters including Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, and Reliance. The 300-acre campus offers state-of-the-art CAD/CAM, CNC, and wind-tunnel labs, while the dual-degree option enhances academic breadth. Both institutions excel in infrastructure, accreditation, and placement, yet LNMIIT prioritises cutting-edge software research and integrated master’s depth, whereas BITS Goa stands out for superior mechanical placements, global recruiter reach, and engineering eminence.

Recommendation favours BITS Pilani Goa Mechanical Engineering for its exceptional mechanical placement consistency, higher average packages, expansive research infrastructure, and Institute of Eminence status; LNMIIT Jaipur CSE is ideal for those targeting advanced computing research and integrated dual-degree credentials. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8528 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Career
Sir , my son's college is asking for Original documents like 10th and 12th Marksheets to be kept with them and then they will return it after the completion of 4 years B.Tech. Do all Engineering colleges do that? Can I give them the Digilocker or Digital CBSE marksheet as it is also a valid original digital certificate that can be used everywhere as stated by CBSE in their official notice?
Ans: You must submit all original hard-copy documents required by the college at admission, and they will provide you with an acknowledgement receipt—keep this safe. Make photocopies and save digital copies in your email or on your laptop as backups. After you complete your degree (or even just before graduation in some colleges), the originals will be returned. This is a standard policy at nearly every institution to prevent misuse of documents once you enroll. Although Digilocker documents are recognized as valid original digital certificates, most institutions still require submission of physical original documents and may not accept digital copies alone. (KEY REASONS for Demanding Original Documents Are As Follows—
Verification and Fraud Prevention: Many institutions and authorities remain cautious about digital document tampering. While Digilocker certificates are government-verified, some organizations still prefer physical originals to minimize the risk of digital forgery or manipulation, especially for high-stakes admissions, legal, or financial processes.

Institutional Policy and Legacy Systems: Numerous organizations have not yet fully updated their policies or integrated with the Digilocker ecosystem. Their administrative procedures are still based on traditional practices that mandate physical verification, and staff may lack training or infrastructure to handle digital-only workflows.

Regulatory Compliance: Certain regulatory bodies, universities, and government departments require physical originals to comply with specific legal, audit, or archival standards. These requirements may be set by central or state regulations that have not yet been amended to fully recognize digital alternatives.

Limited Digital Acceptance: Some authorities may not have access to the Digilocker platform or may not be on the list of registered verifiers. As a result, they are unable to authenticate digital documents in real time and thus default to demanding physical originals.

Transition Phase: India is in a transitional phase toward digital governance. While Digilocker is increasingly accepted, complete adoption is gradual, and authorities continue to require originals as a safeguard until digital verification becomes universally trusted and standardized.

Although Digilocker certificates are valid and government-recognized, authorities often require original physical documents due to concerns about fraud, outdated institutional policies, regulatory mandates, limited digital infrastructure, and the ongoing transition to fully digital systems. This ensures authenticity and compliance until digital verification is universally reliable and accepted). All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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