Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

I have a 70 lakh debt on a salary of 37,250. How do I clear it?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Smitha Question by Smitha on Jul 13, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

I have a debt of 70 lakhs how do I clear it, my salary is only 37250

Ans: You are currently facing a significant debt of Rs 70 lakhs with a monthly salary of Rs 37,250. Clearing this debt will require a strategic and disciplined approach.

Step-by-Step Debt Repayment Plan
1. Assess Your Debt
Type of Debt: Identify the types of debt you have (home loan, personal loan, credit card debt, etc.).
Interest Rates: List the interest rates for each debt.
Monthly EMIs: Calculate the total monthly EMIs for your debt.
2. Create a Budget
Track Expenses: Track your monthly expenses and categorize them (essentials, non-essentials, savings).
Cut Unnecessary Costs: Identify areas where you can cut back on expenses.
3. Prioritize Debt Repayment
High-Interest Debt: Focus on paying off high-interest debt first. This will reduce the overall interest burden.
Debt Snowball Method: Alternatively, use the debt snowball method by paying off the smallest debt first to gain momentum.
4. Increase Your Income
Part-Time Job: Consider taking a part-time job or freelance work to increase your income.
Skill Enhancement: Invest in skills that can help you get a higher-paying job or promotion.
5. Consolidate Debt
Debt Consolidation Loan: Explore options for a debt consolidation loan with a lower interest rate to simplify payments and reduce interest.
Balance Transfer: If you have credit card debt, consider a balance transfer to a card with a lower interest rate.
6. Negotiate with Lenders
Interest Rate Reduction: Negotiate with your lenders to reduce the interest rate or extend the repayment period.
Settlement Offers: In some cases, lenders might offer a settlement amount for a one-time payment that is less than the total outstanding amount.
Detailed Action Plan
Immediate Actions
Track and Cut Expenses: Use a budgeting app or a spreadsheet to track all your expenses.
Prioritize EMIs: Ensure you never miss an EMI payment to avoid penalties and further damage to your credit score.
Medium-Term Actions
Increase Income: Look for side gigs, freelance opportunities, or part-time jobs.
Skill Enhancement: Enroll in online courses or certifications that can boost your earning potential.
Long-Term Actions
Debt Consolidation: Research and apply for a debt consolidation loan if it offers a lower interest rate.
Negotiate with Lenders: Reach out to your lenders to discuss possible interest rate reductions or settlement options.
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consult a CFP for personalized advice and a detailed financial plan.
Debt Counselor: Consider speaking with a debt counselor who can help negotiate with creditors and provide structured repayment plans.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Regular Reviews: Review your financial situation and debt repayment progress monthly.
Adjust Plan: Adjust your budget and repayment plan based on changes in income, expenses, or debt structure.
Final Insights
Managing a large debt with a modest income requires meticulous planning and discipline. By prioritizing high-interest debt, increasing income, consolidating debt, and seeking professional advice, you can steadily progress towards clearing your debt. Regular reviews and adjustments to your plan will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2025Hindi
Money
And 5 lakhs loan from my relative for which I am paying 10k interest monthly, so overall i am in debt of rs 11 lakhs. So kindly suggest how do I clear my debt.
Ans: You are carrying a total debt of Rs 11 lakh.
Rs 5 lakh is borrowed from a relative with Rs 10,000 monthly interest.
This is a serious outgoing. Let’s now work on a full plan.

You need to reduce debt pressure without disturbing long-term wealth goals.
We will solve this with a 360-degree strategy—step by step.

Understanding the Debt Structure
Rs 5 lakh borrowed from relative with Rs 10,000 interest per month.

Balance Rs 6 lakh assumed to be other debts. May be personal loan or credit card.

Interest cost on Rs 5 lakh alone is Rs 1.2 lakh per year.

That’s 24% annual interest—very high for any borrower.

If this continues, you lose wealth faster than you build it.

Impact of High-Interest Debt on Your Finances
Monthly cash outflow rises unnecessarily.

Even if you invest well, returns are cancelled by debt interest.

You lose compounding on both sides—investments and payments.

Emotional stress increases as debt continues.

Education planning and retirement planning get disturbed.

First Priority—Settle Rs 5 Lakh Relative Loan
You must prioritise clearing this Rs 5 lakh loan.

Interest of Rs 10,000 monthly is too expensive.

Ask the relative for a possible interest-free period.

Or ask to convert it into EMIs with no interest.

If they agree, repayment becomes easier and faster.

If not, arrange partial payment soon to reduce this burden.

Create a Temporary Emergency Exit Plan
You already have:

Rs 1 crore in shares.

Rs 1 crore in 401(k) account (foreign).

Rs 60 lakh land (non-productive asset).

Here is what you must do immediately:

Do not sell equity in panic.

Identify Rs 3–4 lakh worth of non-core stocks.

Redeem from low-performing holdings.

Use part of this to reduce your Rs 5 lakh loan.

Set up a 3-month action plan to reduce at least Rs 3 lakh.

Setup a Structured Debt Clearance Fund
Open a new liquid mutual fund.

Every month, invest Rs 20,000 here.

Use this only for repaying debt step-by-step.

Don’t touch this fund for any other use.

It is better than spending randomly and then falling short.

Avoid These Actions at All Costs
Do not sell long-term equity mutual funds suddenly.

Don’t use PPF or retirement-linked investments to repay debt.

Don’t take another loan to close current loans.

Don’t use credit cards or overdraft to manage interest payments.

Don’t sell real estate unless it is urgent.

How to Handle Remaining Rs 6 Lakh Debt
Assuming this is formal debt (like personal loan or EMI):

List each loan with rate and EMI.

Check if any loan is of higher interest.

Use surplus equity money to clear the costliest loan.

Maintain EMI payment discipline always.

Avoid pre-closure penalties. Check terms carefully before part-payment.

Restructure Cash Flow to Improve Debt Repayment
Review your monthly income and expenses.

Identify unnecessary spends and cancel them.

Pause SIPs temporarily for 3 months if needed.

Re-start SIPs after debt control is achieved.

Use every cash bonus or windfall to repay loan.

Gift money, tax refund, or savings—redirect all to debt fund.

Emotional and Family-Side Planning
Involve your family in debt repayment goal.

Inform your relative that loan will be cleared soon.

Ask for a 3-month or 6-month grace period if possible.

This reduces tension and avoids family friction.

Transparency builds long-term family trust.

Setup a Financial Control Chart
Make a simple monthly chart for income, expense, debt.

List exact payments due with due dates.

Track total debt balance after every payment.

Watch this number fall monthly. It keeps you motivated.

What Happens Once Debt Is Cleared?
Rs 10,000 monthly interest will stop.

This becomes your new saving potential.

You can restart SIPs with better confidence.

You can increase emergency fund faster.

You will feel more in control of your finances.

Reinvest to Rebuild Long-Term Corpus
Once Rs 11 lakh debt is cleared:

Start new SIPs from Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 monthly.

Choose equity mutual funds in regular plan through MFD.

Avoid index funds. They follow market blindly.

Actively managed funds protect in downturns and plan growth.

Avoid direct plans. They don’t offer human support or rebalancing.

Use a Certified Financial Planner to guide reentry.

If You Hold Any LIC or ULIPs
If any part of your cash is in LIC or investment insurance:

Surrender such plans immediately.

Use that money to clear debt or build liquid fund.

These policies give low returns and high lock-in.

Mutual funds offer better transparency and flexibility.

Prioritise These Key Steps in Order
Repay Rs 5 lakh relative loan with partial lump sum.

Build Rs 20,000/month debt fund for 6 months.

Use surplus or dividend income to repay Rs 6 lakh loans.

Avoid pausing good SIPs beyond 3 months.

Resume SIPs and create strong long-term financial base.

Finally
You can definitely become debt-free with steady effort.

Don’t let the Rs 11 lakh number scare you.

You already have strong assets and good discipline.

Focus now on wiping high-interest debt first.

Use mutual funds for rebuilding—not for emergency redemption.

Avoid real estate, index funds, annuity plans, and direct options.

Use structured guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

You will reach zero debt with better clarity, peace, and long-term gain.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2025

Money
Hi sir iam soumya my age 22 iam married my husband 80 lakhs debt money how to clear . please give one answer . Iam suffering from this problem more than 1 year
Ans: It takes great strength to face a big debt issue at your age. Managing Rs 80 lakh debt is challenging but not impossible. With a clear plan, you can reduce and eventually clear the debt. Your willingness to get help shows you are on the right path.

» Assessing your current financial situation

First, understand the nature of the Rs 80 lakh debt. Note down the interest rates, tenure, and monthly payments. This will help in prioritising the high-cost debt first. Also, calculate your household income and monthly expenses carefully. This view will reveal your repayment capacity without hurting essential needs.

» Creating a structured repayment plan

Start by focusing on debts with the highest interest rates. Paying these first lowers cost over time. If possible, negotiate with lenders for better terms or lower interest rates. Also, focus on cutting unnecessary expenses to free up money for repayments. A disciplined monthly budget will be your best ally.

» Leveraging available income and assets

Evaluate if the household has any idle savings or investments. If they exist, consider using them to reduce debt immediately. Avoid investing in new schemes until debt is under control. Your priority now is lowering debt risk, not increasing risky exposures. Additional income sources, like part-time work or freelancing, can boost repayments.

» Prioritising emergency fund and insurance

While repaying debt, maintain a small emergency fund. It keeps you from borrowing more in emergencies. Also, ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects your family from financial shocks that can worsen your debt situation.

» Understanding the role of mutual funds in your case

Direct or regular mutual funds are not the solution now. Avoid direct funds as they require expertise and can be risky without guidance. Regular mutual fund investments through a Certified Financial Planner provide professional oversight and discipline. However, since your focus should be on debt clearance, diverting money into funds is not advisable until debt is manageable.

» Avoiding common traps for debt clearance

Do not borrow more to pay existing debt, which worsens your burden. Also, avoid investment-cum-insurance products or ULIPs as they offer poor returns and lock your money, making debt clearance slower. Instead, focus on steady, practical cash flow management. Keeping mental and emotional health stable helps decision-making.

» Seeking professional guidance

A Certified Financial Planner can help analyse your full financial picture. They bring expertise on budgeting, prioritising debts, and long-term financial stability. Planning with a professional prevents mistakes and sets a clear path for solvency and wealth building later.

» Encouragement for the future

Debt situations feel heavy but are temporary with proper steps. Tracking progress monthly provides motivation and control. As debt reduces, you gain confidence and financial freedom. This phase builds skills for strong money management throughout life.

» Final insights

Acknowledge the difficulty but hold hope.

Understand debt details and your income deeply.

Prioritise high-rate debts and expenses cutting.

Use any disposable income to accelerate repayments.

Keep emergency funds and insurance active.

Avoid investments or fresh loans until debt falls.

Seek a Certified Financial Planner’s advice to guide you.

Stay consistent and patient; progress can be steady.

Your courage now prepares you for a financially secure future. This challenge will become a story of your resilience and planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x