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My ₹20k Quant SIPs: Diversify more for 15 years?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Lalam Question by Lalam on May 22, 2025Hindi
Money

Currently, I am investing 10000 per month (SIP) each in Quant small cap and Quant mid cap mutual fund direct growth. Please suggest me that do I need to diversify it more or continue. I want to invest for 15 years.

Ans: You are investing Rs 10,000 per month in two mutual funds.

One is a small-cap fund. Other is a mid-cap fund.

Both are from the same fund house.

Your investment is in direct growth option.

You plan to invest for 15 years.

That is a good time horizon for equity investment.

Now let’s evaluate your plan and guide you from a 360-degree perspective.

1. Appreciation for Your Long-Term Commitment

A 15-year horizon is a big strength.

Long-term investing helps reduce market risk.

It also helps in wealth compounding.

Your SIP amount is also good.

Rs 20,000 per month is a strong start.

You have chosen growth option. That is right for long-term.

Your discipline in SIP is your biggest advantage.

This habit builds strong financial future.

You deserve appreciation for starting early and committing long.

Many people delay investing. You have taken good step.

But now, you need some changes for better diversification.

2. Portfolio Review – Concentration Risk Present

Both your funds are from same fund house.

One is small-cap. Other is mid-cap.

Both are aggressive equity categories.

Small and mid-caps are high risk, high return.

But they are volatile.

Both funds may behave similarly during downturns.

This creates concentration risk.

You don’t have large-cap or multi-cap exposure.

You don’t have any low-volatility or balanced category.

Over time, this may impact portfolio stability.

Good diversification reduces this impact.

Your portfolio lacks category balance.

It also lacks fund house diversification.

That is a weakness in your current SIP strategy.

Staying with same AMC increases AMC-level risk.

Even strong fund houses can underperform in some phases.

Spreading across 2–3 fund houses is better.

3. Need to Rebalance Based on Risk Profile

You are exposed only to small and mid caps.

These funds can give sharp gains.

But they can also fall fast in crashes.

Your entire Rs 20,000 is in high beta funds.

This creates emotional stress in weak markets.

Many investors stop SIPs during volatility.

That ruins long-term benefits.

Rebalancing to include stable categories is better.

Add large-cap or flexi-cap funds.

These bring stability to your equity portfolio.

Also consider balanced advantage funds.

These adjust between debt and equity automatically.

They reduce overall portfolio volatility.

Diversification is not about having more funds.

It is about spreading across styles and risks.

Your current setup is strong, but not balanced.

4. Direct Mutual Funds – Not Right for Every Investor

You are investing in direct funds.

Direct plans look cheaper on surface.

But they don’t give personalised guidance.

You miss rebalancing support and behavioural coaching.

No expert tells you when to switch or hold.

In volatile times, this becomes risky.

Investors often make emotional decisions in direct plans.

That can harm long-term performance.

Regular plans through Certified Financial Planner offer better guidance.

You also get help with goal tracking.

Direct plans are suitable only for experts.

If you’re not trained in research, direct route may backfire.

Value of expert support is more than low cost.

Always choose regular plans through CFP-guided MFD.

This gives structured, goal-aligned investing.

It also helps with taxation and fund review.

Switching to regular plans is wise for most investors.

5. Add Flexibility Through Category Mix

Your current portfolio is rigid.

Only two categories: mid and small caps.

For long term, build mix of 4 fund types.

Add large-cap fund for core portfolio.

Add flexi-cap or focused fund for growth.

Keep one balanced advantage fund for stability.

Keep only one aggressive category — either small or mid.

This gives 360-degree diversification.

Each category behaves differently in market cycles.

Some funds go up. Others protect downside.

This combination reduces emotional stress.

You continue SIPs even in bad markets.

That helps in compounding over 15 years.

Don’t judge funds by past returns alone.

Look at consistency and portfolio mix.

Stay away from too many funds also.

Four or five funds are enough.

More funds bring duplication, not returns.

Simplicity with diversification is the right formula.

6. AMC-Level Risk – Important But Ignored

You have invested in only one AMC.

Fund house performance matters in long run.

Fund managers, philosophy and strategy change over time.

AMC-level risk is real, though rarely discussed.

Spread SIPs across two to three AMCs.

That brings stability if one AMC underperforms.

Don’t keep entire equity money in one basket.

Fund house diversification is as important as category mix.

Include reputed, stable AMCs with long-term consistency.

Choose AMCs based on fund stability, not hype.

7. Taxation and Exit Planning – Stay Updated

For equity mutual funds, new tax rules apply.

Long term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short term gains taxed at 20%.

For 15-year SIP, most gains will be long-term.

But yearly exit strategy should be tax-efficient.

Regular planner will help in tax harvesting.

Tax planning cannot be done blindly.

You need year-wise exit plan later.

For now, focus on right structure.

Later, plan exit step-by-step using new tax rules.

Don’t redeem in panic. Always exit with strategy.

8. Risk Management and Emotional Control

Small and mid-cap funds give high growth.

But they test your patience in down markets.

Without support, many investors quit in losses.

Staying invested during bear phases needs strong mindset.

A diversified portfolio helps in this.

Proper category balance gives smoother returns.

That helps you stay consistent.

Investing is not only about returns.

It is about behaviour and discipline.

Your emotional control improves when risk is balanced.

That’s why diversification is emotional support too.

9. Build Goal-Based Strategy, Not Just SIP

SIP is not a goal by itself.

Link your SIPs to future goals.

It can be retirement, child’s education, house buying.

Each goal needs separate investment tracking.

Your current SIP is generic. Make it goal-oriented.

A Certified Financial Planner will guide you on this.

They will help map goals to right funds.

This makes your plan more meaningful.

Goal-based investing builds long-term clarity.

It gives motivation to stay invested.

That’s how real wealth is built.

10. Final Insights

You are doing the right thing by starting early.

Your SIP amount is good. Time horizon is excellent.

But your current SIP structure is narrow.

Both funds are aggressive and from one AMC.

There is concentration risk and fund house risk.

Also, direct plans may not suit your long journey.

Shift to regular plans through CFP-backed MFDs.

Add large-cap, flexi-cap and balanced categories.

Keep only one aggressive fund.

Spread across 2–3 fund houses.

Review your SIP portfolio every year.

Don’t chase returns. Focus on consistency.

Build wealth with strategy, not speed.

A well-diversified portfolio will grow with less worry.

Stay committed. But stay balanced too.

That is the smart way to invest.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Money
Hello sir, My Name is Praveen, 46 years old, I started investing in MFs from last 10years with 9K per month (3K each Large, Mid and Small cap). From last 3 months I increased my SIP to 40k by adding 10K each in quant Mid, Small cap and 11k in parag parikshit flexi cap. I wanted to ask you, is it on with 20K in quant (mid and small cap) or should I diversify further? thank you.
Ans: Praveen, let's review your current investment strategy and explore the best approach to diversify and grow your portfolio.

Understanding Your Current Investment Strategy
You have been investing in mutual funds for the past ten years, which is commendable. Starting with Rs 9,000 per month across large, mid, and small-cap funds, you have recently increased your SIP to Rs 40,000 per month.

Analyzing Your Current Portfolio
Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with strong market positions. These funds provide stability and moderate growth. They are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in companies with potential for higher growth compared to large-cap funds. They come with moderate risk and can enhance your portfolio's growth potential.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential but also higher volatility. They can offer significant returns but require a higher risk tolerance.

Recent Changes in Your SIP
You have increased your SIP to Rs 40,000 by adding Rs 10,000 each to mid and small-cap funds and Rs 11,000 to a flexi-cap fund. This shows a strategic approach to diversify and enhance growth potential.

Evaluating Your Investment Choices
Quant Mid and Small-Cap Funds
Quant mid and small-cap funds can offer high growth but come with higher volatility. Allocating Rs 20,000 to these funds shows a focus on growth, but it’s important to balance this with less volatile investments.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds invest across market capitalizations, providing flexibility and balance. They can adapt to market conditions, making them a good choice for diversification.

Benefits of Diversification
Risk Management
Diversifying your investments helps manage risk. By spreading investments across various asset classes, you reduce the impact of poor performance in any one area.

Enhanced Returns
Diversification can also enhance returns. By including a mix of large, mid, small, and flexi-cap funds, you balance stability and growth potential.

Should You Diversify Further?
Current Allocation
Your current allocation includes a significant focus on mid and small-cap funds. While these funds can offer high returns, they also come with higher risk. It’s crucial to assess whether this aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Potential for Additional Diversification
Consider adding more large-cap or balanced funds to your portfolio. These funds can provide stability and reduce overall risk. Diversifying further into different sectors or themes can also enhance growth potential.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Expertise
Actively managed funds benefit from professional expertise. Fund managers research and select stocks, aiming to outperform the market. This can lead to higher returns compared to index funds.

Flexibility
Actively managed funds can adapt to market conditions, making strategic adjustments to optimize performance. This flexibility can be advantageous in volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of Flexibility
Index funds track a market index and cannot adjust to changing conditions. This lack of flexibility can result in missed opportunities for higher returns.

Market Performance Dependency
Index funds perform in line with the market. In a downturn, they reflect market losses without mechanisms to protect against them.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Investment Strategy
A Certified Financial Planner can create a personalized investment strategy based on your financial goals and risk tolerance. This tailored approach ensures your investments align with your objectives.

Ongoing Portfolio Management
Regular reviews and adjustments to your portfolio ensure it remains aligned with your goals. A planner can adjust your strategy based on market trends and personal circumstances.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Importance of Regular Reviews
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential. This ensures your investments are performing as expected and remain aligned with your financial goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change, so adjustments may be necessary.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Rebalancing involves adjusting your investments to maintain your desired asset allocation. This helps manage risk and ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy shows a strong focus on growth through mid and small-cap funds. While this can enhance returns, it also increases risk. Consider diversifying further into large-cap and balanced funds to provide stability. Regular reviews and rebalancing with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner can optimize your portfolio for long-term growth and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 20, 2024

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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