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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
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Currently I am 54 years old & following is the corpus build till now, left job / voluntarily retired 3 months ago, need financial advise for future!!!! 1. Total 3 nos Flat owned, current market value a. Rs 2.60 Cr (out of which Rs 1.25 Cr Home loan balance OD a/c) b. Rs 1.4Cr & c. Rs 35 Lacs (currently residing) 2. Rs 90 Lacs Cash parked in OD Home loan a/c 3. Rs 90 lacs accumulated in EPF a/c, getting interest & not planning to withdraw till 58 years of retire age. 4. Receiving monthly Rent from Flat a. & b. = Rs. 1 lac + Rs 50k = Rs. 1.5 Lac/month 5. Rs 2 Lakhs in Equity 6. Term insurance - 1.25 Cr+ 1Cr = 2.25 Cr Liability:- a. Daughters education (1 year in India & 2 years Masters in Australia + Marriage b. Rs 90 lacs home loan balance as. Stated above... c. monthly Expenses - 75k Kindly suggest investment ideas to increase corpus for healthy retirement .. Thanks & Regards

Ans: Real Estate Assets
You own three flats with a total market value of Rs 4.35 crores. The first flat has a home loan balance of Rs 1.25 crores. The second and third flats have a combined market value of Rs 1.75 crores.

This is a significant asset base. The rental income from these properties is Rs 1.5 lakhs per month. This steady income is a positive aspect of your portfolio.

Cash Reserves
You have Rs 90 lakhs parked in your OD home loan account. This reduces the interest burden on your home loan. It's wise to keep this amount liquid for emergencies and short-term needs.

EPF Accumulation
Your EPF account has Rs 90 lakhs. It’s generating interest, and you plan to keep it until 58 years. This is a good strategy for tax-efficient growth.

Equity Investments
You have Rs 2 lakhs in equity investments. This is a small part of your portfolio. Equities can provide high returns but come with high risks. Diversification is essential to balance risk and return.

Insurance Coverage
You have term insurance coverage of Rs 2.25 crores. This ensures financial security for your family in case of an unfortunate event.

Liabilities and Obligations
Your primary liabilities include:

Rs 1.25 crore home loan balance.
Funding your daughter's education and marriage.
Monthly expenses of Rs 75,000.
Investment Strategy for Healthy Retirement
Debt Management
Continue using the Rs 90 lakhs in your OD account to reduce the home loan interest. Pay off the home loan faster to reduce financial stress. This will improve your cash flow.

Rental Income
Ensure your rental properties are well-maintained. This will help retain tenants and maintain rental income. Consider rental agreements for security.

Equity Investments
Increase your exposure to equity investments. Equity mutual funds can provide better returns than direct stocks. Consider large-cap and diversified equity funds. This will balance risk and returns.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Start an SWP from your mutual funds after you retire fully. This will provide a steady monthly income. It’s tax-efficient and offers better returns than fixed deposits.

Emergency Fund
Keep at least 6 months of expenses as an emergency fund. This should be in a liquid and accessible form. Consider liquid mutual funds or high-interest savings accounts.

Health Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance. Medical costs can be high, especially in retirement. A family floater health insurance plan is recommended.

Daughter’s Education and Marriage
Start a separate fund for your daughter’s education and marriage. Consider child-specific mutual funds. This will ensure you have enough when needed without affecting your retirement corpus.

Retirement Corpus Growth
Maximize your retirement corpus growth by investing in a mix of debt and equity funds. A balanced fund can provide a good mix of stability and growth. Regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner’s guidance can help optimize returns.

Tax Planning
Utilize tax-saving instruments to reduce your tax liability. ELSS funds can offer tax benefits under Section 80C. Plan withdrawals from your EPF and other investments to minimize tax.

Regular Reviews
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and your financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can help you stay on track.

Final Insights
Your current financial situation is strong. Focus on reducing liabilities, optimizing returns, and planning for your daughter’s future. Maintain adequate insurance and an emergency fund.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. They can help tailor a strategy to your needs and ensure a healthy, stress-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2024

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Sir, I am 41 years old , state govt. class I officer, will retire in 2040. I have a term insurance plan of Rs. 1 Cr. No health facility after retirement. I am currently making SIP of Rs. 30000/- in various MFs and total amount accumulated till date is Rs. 21 Lacks. I am covered under NPS. Present corpus under my NPS is Rs. 51 Lacks. I own a residential plot . I have 02 daughters aged 11 Y & 9 Y. there is Rs. 4 Lakh in my PPF who will mature in 2026 and i am not continuously making contribution in PPF. My Goals are as under:- 1. To build home with approximate amount of Rs. 80Lacs in 2028. 2. Require 25 Lakh for daughter education in 2028 and another 25 Lakh for 2nd kid education in 2031. 3. Want to retire rich with good corpus in hand. My present monthly expenditure is Rs. 50000/- . How much corpus will require to retire and live peacefully. Please suggest investment philosophy and best investment options.
Ans: Given your financial goals and current situation, here's a suggested investment strategy:

Home Construction Fund (2028): Since you aim to build a home by 2028, you'll need to save aggressively for this goal. Consider investing in a mix of equity mutual funds and debt instruments to accumulate the required Rs. 80 lakhs by diversifying your investments.

Education Fund for Daughters (2028 & 2031): Allocate a portion of your savings towards education funds for your daughters. Start separate SIPs or investments earmarked for these goals to accumulate the required Rs. 25 lakhs for each daughter's education by the specified years.

Retirement Corpus: To retire comfortably with a good corpus in hand, you need to estimate your post-retirement expenses. Since your current monthly expenditure is Rs. 50,000, factor in inflation and other lifestyle changes to determine your future expenses. Consider consulting a financial advisor to assess your retirement needs accurately.

Investment Options:

Equity Mutual Funds: Given your long-term investment horizon, continue SIPs in equity mutual funds for wealth accumulation. Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds based on your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Debt Instruments: Since retirement planning involves preserving capital and generating regular income, allocate a portion of your investments towards debt instruments like PPF, debt mutual funds, and fixed deposits to provide stability to your portfolio.

NPS: Continue contributing to NPS to build a significant retirement corpus. Monitor your NPS investments regularly and adjust asset allocation based on market conditions and your risk appetite.


Term Insurance and Health Cover: Ensure adequate coverage for your family's financial security. Consider enhancing your health coverage post-retirement to mitigate medical expenses.

Regular Review: Regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust your asset allocation as needed to stay on track with your financial goals.

It's essential to periodically reassess your financial plan and make adjustments based on changing circumstances, market conditions, and personal priorities. Consider consulting a certified financial planner to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 33 years old working as a software professional. I have a mothly SIPs that I started earlier this year of 30000 rupees which was divided into 10000 rs for ICICI Prudential bluechip fund direct growth large cap, 10000 rs for motilal oswal midcap and 5000 rs each in Quant small cap and Aditya birla sunlife PSU fund. Along with this I have couple of life insurance policies with LIC on my name and one each for my wife and kid altogether I'm paying premium of 3 lakhs per annum. I also invested in real estate and bought a land worth 40 lakhs. I'm planning for my retirement at the age of 45 and want to know best ways for investment to build my corpus and earn 2 lakhs per month from it post retirement which suffices my needs adjusting to inflation.
Ans: Your commitment to securing your financial future is commendable, and your portfolio reflects a mix of investments. Let's analyze your current strategy and chart a path towards your retirement goal.

Starting with your SIPs, allocating funds across different categories like large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap indicates a balanced approach to risk and growth. However, it's essential to review your portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your changing goals and market conditions.

There are some advantages to consider direct funds, and the cost savings can be significant in the long run. However, there are some potential benefits to using a regular MFD:

Advantages of Investing Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):

• Personalized Advice: MFDs can be helpful for beginners or those who lack investment knowledge. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon to recommend suitable mutual funds. This personalized guidance can be valuable, especially if you're new to investing.
• Convenience: MFDs handle all the paperwork and transactions on your behalf, saving you time and effort. They can help with account setup, SIP registrations, and managing your portfolio across different funds.
• Investor Support: MFDs can be a point of contact for any questions or concerns you may have about your investments. They can provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your investment journey.


Your life insurance policies provide financial protection for your family, which is crucial. However, it's advisable to evaluate if the coverage meets your evolving needs and if there are more cost-effective options available.

Investing in real estate can be lucrative, but it comes with its own set of challenges like liquidity issues and market volatility. Considering your retirement goal, diversifying your investments beyond real estate might be prudent.

To achieve your retirement target of ?2 lakhs per month adjusted for inflation, you'll need a substantial corpus. Considering your age and retirement timeline, investing in a mix of equity, debt, and other asset classes is essential.

Since you're aiming for early retirement, focusing on growth-oriented investments with higher returns potential could be beneficial. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can help fine-tune your strategy and maximize returns while managing risks.

Additionally, exploring tax-efficient investment avenues like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) and PPF can optimize your tax outgo and enhance your corpus over time.

Remember, building a retirement corpus requires discipline, patience, and a well-thought-out strategy. Stay committed to your savings plan and adapt to changes in your financial landscape.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2024Hindi
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I am aged 53 and will retire from service in 2032.Presently monthly EMI of 1.5 lakhs for two individual house and flat home loans.Take home salary is 3L per month and likely to increase due to increase in DA for every six months and pay revision for every four years which is due in 2026 and 2030.My savings are MF daily SIP for five different funds (equity)started from Sep23 and lupsum investment for 15L with STP daily for 5 different equity funds started in Sep23. FDs and postal savings around 30L. I need to do marriages for my daughters aged 24 and 22 now.Need to be free from any liability at the end of retirement and have some corpus fund which would earn interest and live with my retirement pension.What additional things I should do to achieve this.Please suggest.
Ans: Assessing Current Financial Situation
Monthly EMI and Income
Monthly EMI: Rs 1.5 lakhs for home loans.
Take Home Salary: Rs 3 lakhs per month.
Income Growth: Likely due to DA increase every six months and pay revision in 2026 and 2030.
Investments and Savings
Mutual Funds: Daily SIPs in five equity funds since September 2023.
Lump Sum Investments: Rs 15 lakhs with daily STP into five equity funds.
FDs and Postal Savings: Rs 30 lakhs.
Upcoming Financial Commitments
Daughters’ Marriages: Aged 24 and 22 now.
Retirement Goal: Debt-free and a corpus fund for post-retirement life.
Recommendations for Financial Planning
Reducing Home Loan Liability
Prepay Home Loans: Increase EMI payments if possible to reduce principal faster.
Annual Bonuses: Use any bonuses or increments for prepayment.
Review Loan Terms: Check for better interest rates or refinancing options.
Building Retirement Corpus
Increase SIPs: Gradually increase SIP amounts in mutual funds as income increases.
Diversify Investments: Consider adding debt funds to balance risk and provide stable returns.
PPF and NPS: Invest in these for tax benefits and retirement savings.
Daughters’ Marriage Fund
Dedicated Savings: Start a separate SIP for marriage expenses.
Short-Term Debt Funds: Use these for safer investments with moderate returns.
Recurring Deposits: Consider these for disciplined savings.
Insurance Coverage
Life Insurance: Ensure adequate coverage to protect family in case of any unforeseen events.
Health Insurance: Comprehensive family health plan to cover medical expenses.
Post-Retirement Planning
Annuity Products: Consider products that provide regular income post-retirement.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP): Use SWP from mutual funds for regular income.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Invest in SCSS for regular income and safety.
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consult a CFP to tailor a plan specific to your needs.
Review Regularly: Assess your financial plan annually and adjust as required.
Final Insights
Prepay Loans: Focus on reducing your home loan liability.
Increase Investments: Gradually increase SIPs and diversify.
Plan for Marriages: Create a separate savings plan for marriage expenses.
Retirement Corpus: Build a strong retirement corpus through diversified investments.
Insurance: Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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