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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9454 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi Sir My current age in 32 ,unmarried with monthly salary 1.4L. I am having a current portfolio value of 36L and pf around 5L this will also increase by 13000 every month till my job is there. Sips of total 45000 per month is going on and will continue this till I am working or not laid of and also I invest lump sum of 2L in MF whenever my salary savings account balance exceeds 3L, this will also continue till I have job. Can you please guide on how to plan further considering scenarios after getting married or staying unmarried both. I dont have any loan.

Ans: You are managing your money quite well at 32. Your monthly income of Rs. 1.4 lakhs is healthy. You are unmarried now and investing well. SIP of Rs. 45,000 monthly shows your discipline. A portfolio of Rs. 36 lakhs plus Rs. 5 lakhs in PF at this age is strong. No loans and no liabilities make your position even better. Let us plan further for your financial future.

You Are on a Good Track
You save and invest regularly without fail.

You are using surplus salary wisely.

Your PF contribution adds to long-term wealth.

You are preparing well for unknown situations.

Your current habits show maturity in money matters.

Let us build your plan further step by step. We will cover two paths — staying unmarried or getting married. Also, we will factor risk like job loss, lifestyle changes and future financial goals.

Define Your Life Goals First
Financial planning starts with goal setting. Define your short and long-term goals. These goals will guide your money decisions.

Short-Term Goals:

Building emergency fund.

Buying vehicle or gadgets.

Family responsibilities like parent support.

Foreign trips or higher studies.

Mid-Term Goals:

Marriage expenses (if applicable).

Buying a car for family or personal need.

Setting up own venture or moving cities.

Long-Term Goals:

Retirement planning.

Children’s education and marriage (if married).

Passive income generation.

Financial freedom before 50.

You may update these goals as life changes. Flexibility is key. But always align investments to your goals.

Continue SIP Discipline – But With Structure
Your SIPs are strong at Rs. 45,000 per month. That’s around 32% of your salary.

Key Recommendations for SIP Strategy:

Don’t increase SIP amounts randomly.

Link SIPs to specific financial goals.

Create buckets like wealth creation, home buying, retirement.

Use active mutual funds with diversified exposure.

Review performance every 12 months.

Continue SIPs even during market dips.

Why Not Index Funds?

Index funds copy the market blindly.

No flexibility in changing market cycles.

No fund manager to manage downside risk.

Lower returns compared to active funds in tough times.

Active Funds are Better Because:

Experts manage and review the portfolio.

Better strategy during correction periods.

Regular rebalancing for higher returns.

You get performance beyond market average.

So, active mutual funds should be your core SIP choice.

Lumpsum Strategy: Fine But Add Rules
You invest Rs. 2 lakhs lump sum when bank balance exceeds Rs. 3 lakhs. This is smart. But more rules will help you avoid over-investment or under-investment.

Lumpsum Investing Plan:

Set aside 6 months’ expenses in emergency fund.

Keep that amount untouched.

Invest excess only after maintaining emergency buffer.

Use lumpsum to top up specific goal-based mutual funds.

Avoid investing entire lump sum at once.

Use 3 to 6-month STP if market is high.

This keeps you safe during emergencies and market volatility.

Emergency Fund is Your First Shield
Your current income is stable. But job risk or health issue can come anytime.

Emergency Fund Rules:

Keep at least 6 to 9 months’ expenses.

Park in liquid funds or savings account.

Don’t invest this amount in market-linked instruments.

Build and maintain it always.

Helps you avoid breaking mutual funds.

This fund will support you if job loss or medical event occurs.

PF Is Good. But Don’t Rely On It Fully
Your EPF balance is around Rs. 5 lakhs and rising every month.

Things to Note:

PF grows slowly but safely.

Treat PF as retirement-only money.

Don’t plan short-term goals using PF.

Avoid premature withdrawal from EPF.

It gives you long-term compounding with tax benefit. So preserve it for retirement.

Risk Management is Equally Important
You have no loans or liabilities. But life risks must be covered.

Insurance Planning:

Buy term insurance for 20X your annual income.

You may not need it now, but get early for low premium.

Get health insurance with Rs. 10 lakh coverage.

Even if company provides cover, take personal one.

Add critical illness cover optionally.

This keeps you and your family safe from financial shocks.

Planning for Marriage Scenario
Marriage brings both joy and expenses. Let us prepare for both.

If You Get Married:

Joint financial planning becomes important.

Discuss money approach with partner early.

Align goals like home purchase, child planning, etc.

Create joint emergency fund after marriage.

Buy health insurance for both.

Increase life cover after marriage.

Start planning wedding expenses now if you wish to fund it. You may start a short-term SIP for this goal.

Planning for Staying Unmarried
If you choose to stay unmarried, your money goals are more personal.

What Changes Then:

No spouse or child responsibilities.

More control over your lifestyle choices.

Focus more on passive income and early retirement.

Invest more towards travel, hobbies or business.

In this case, create strong corpus for health and long-term care. Family support may be less later, so you must be independent financially.

Asset Allocation Strategy Based on Age and Goals
You are young and earning well. Your risk capacity is high now. Let us use that wisely.

Ideal Allocation Recommendation:

Equity mutual funds – 65% to 75%.

Hybrid funds – 15% to 20%.

Liquid/short-term debt funds – 5% to 10%.

Gold – 5% for diversification.

Rebalance every 12 to 18 months. Don’t chase returns blindly. Follow a system. Risk management matters more than returns.

Tax Planning Tips for Mutual Fund Investors
New mutual fund tax rules are important. Don’t ignore them.

Key Tax Points:

Long term gains on equity MFs above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short term equity gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per income slab.

Always record purchase date and amount clearly.

Don’t redeem MFs blindly. Plan redemptions based on tax efficiency and goal requirement.

Avoid Direct Plans If Investing Alone
Some investors go for direct plans to save commission. But that can be risky without guidance.

Why Not Direct Plans:

You don’t get advice or monitoring.

You may select wrong funds.

You may exit during market crash.

No one guides you on goal alignment.

Why Regular Plans Through CFP or MFD:

You get personalised advice.

Funds are selected after analysis.

Regular reviews and corrections.

Better long-term outcomes with support.

Saving 1% commission can cost 20% return if wrong fund is selected. Always value advice.

Review Your Plan Once a Year
Financial planning is not one-time work. It needs yearly review.

Yearly Checklist:

Review mutual fund performance.

Check insurance coverage and nominees.

Update emergency fund amount.

Track your net worth growth.

Adjust SIPs based on income and goals.

Take help from Certified Financial Planner.

This keeps your plan aligned and efficient every year.

Final Insights
You are doing great at 32. Keep going strong.

Your habits show long-term thinking and care.

Stay focused on goal-based investments.

Structure your SIPs better.

Plan both personal and financial life ahead.

Buy right insurance products now itself.

Don’t chase high returns. Stay invested long.

Take professional help to align portfolio properly.

Always prepare for life changes with flexibility.

Money is your tool. Let it serve your future well.

Your journey can be smooth with the right system.

Stay consistent, stay disciplined, and stay goal-focused.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi I'm a 35 year old unmarried girl working in IT field. I live with my parents. I draw a salary of 8.68lpa. I have a personal loan of 10lakhs at present. Considering soon I'll be married, What will be the best plan to invest for my future financial state, how should I start investing. I've been planning for mutual fund and SIP. But right now undergoing a financial crunch due to a matrimony fraud I've lost all my savings ??. If not for this i would have invested lumpsum amount into MF. But seeing the situation i can only think of taking baby steps of investing say 1000-3000 per month in an SIP and gradually increase the amount. Please advise me what best to do.. thanks
Ans: Considering your financial situation and goals, first of all analyze your budget and identify areas where you can cut back on expenses to free up more money for debt repayment and future investments. You should prioritize paying off your loan first. High-interest personal loans can significantly hinder your investment goals.

Along with that build an emergency fund to cover 3-6 months of living expenses through short-term debt funds. This will provide a safety net for unexpected events.

Once your emergency fund is established, and you are debt free then start a monthly SIP in a good diversified mutual fund. Begin with a comfortable and affordable amount like ?1000-3000 and gradually increase it as your income grows.

Consider moderate risk funds. Consult a financial advisor for personalized fund recommendations based on your risk profile and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9454 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 14, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I earn Rs 20000/- PM. 30 years, unmarried, with no burden, and owning a house. Only son. I have invested almost all the money I have earned in savings like PPF & SIP for the last seven years. Kindly advise me on future financial planning as I am getting married soon.
Ans: Your current financial situation is stable and disciplined. At 30 years old, you earn Rs. 20,000 per month, and you have been consistently saving and investing for the past seven years. Your focus on long-term savings instruments like PPF and SIPs shows good financial discipline. You also own a house, which provides you with a strong asset base.

As you approach marriage, it’s important to revisit your financial plan to accommodate future responsibilities and goals.

Future Financial Planning
1. Budgeting for Your New Phase of Life

Marriage brings additional financial responsibilities. You will need to manage household expenses, savings, and possibly future children's education.

Review Current Expenses: Understand your current spending patterns and identify areas where you can save more.

Plan for Household Expenses: Create a budget that includes shared expenses, such as groceries, utilities, and rent/mortgage (if applicable).

Set Aside Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be kept in a liquid, easily accessible account.

Discuss Finances with Your Partner: Have open discussions with your future spouse about financial goals, budgeting, and spending habits. This will help in setting common goals and avoiding financial stress.

2. Re-evaluating Your Investment Strategy

Your investment strategy should align with your new life stage and goals.

Diversify Your Investments: While you have invested in PPF and SIPs, consider diversifying into other asset classes, such as debt funds or gold ETFs, to balance risk and returns.

Review SIPs: Assess your existing SIPs to ensure they align with your long-term goals. Consider increasing your SIP contributions if possible.

Avoid Over-Concentration in One Asset Class: It's good to have a mix of investments. Too much concentration in one asset class can expose you to higher risks.

3. Insurance Planning

With marriage, your responsibilities increase, and so should your insurance coverage.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for both you and your spouse. This will protect you from unexpected medical expenses.

Life Insurance: Consider getting a term life insurance policy to secure your family’s financial future in case of any unforeseen events. The coverage should be at least 10-15 times your annual income.

Evaluate Existing Policies: If you already have insurance policies, review them to ensure they provide adequate coverage for your new responsibilities.

4. Planning for Future Goals

Your financial goals may include buying a car, planning for children’s education, or saving for retirement.

Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals: Define your goals clearly and prioritize them. For example, if buying a car is a priority, allocate funds accordingly.

Children’s Education: Start planning early for children’s education by investing in child-specific mutual funds or education plans. This will help you build a corpus over time.

Retirement Planning: Even though retirement may seem far away, it’s important to start early. Continue contributing to your PPF and consider adding more retirement-focused investments like EPF or NPS.

5. Tax Planning

Maximize your tax savings by making use of available exemptions and deductions.

Section 80C Deductions: Continue investing in PPF, ELSS, and other tax-saving instruments under Section 80C. These investments not only save tax but also build wealth over time.

Health Insurance Deduction: Premiums paid for health insurance can be claimed under Section 80D.

Home Loan Interest: If you have taken a home loan, the interest paid can be claimed under Section 24(b) for tax deductions.

6. Estate Planning

Estate planning ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

Create a Will: Draft a will to ensure your assets are passed on to your loved ones as per your wishes. This will prevent any legal disputes in the future.

Nominate Beneficiaries: Ensure that all your investments, bank accounts, and insurance policies have nominated beneficiaries. This makes it easier for your family to access these assets.

7. Contingency Planning

Plan for unexpected events like job loss or medical emergencies.

Increase Emergency Fund: As your responsibilities grow, consider increasing your emergency fund to cover 12 months of expenses.

Invest in Liquid Assets: Keep some of your investments in liquid assets that can be quickly accessed during emergencies.

Final Insights
You are entering an exciting new phase of life, and your disciplined approach to savings and investment will serve you well. As you prepare for marriage, it’s important to reassess your financial strategy to ensure it aligns with your new responsibilities and goals.

Balancing between enjoying life and planning for the future is key. Continue your habit of regular savings and disciplined investing, and make sure to review and adjust your plan as your life evolves.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9454 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 06, 2025

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Hello, I am 57 male going to retire from my job in next year I have income of 60k PER MONTH as rental income 30 lac portfolio in stocks 40 lac cash kept in bank In PF account i have 60 lac wife also going to retire in next year . Her pension will be about 60k her medical insurance as per state govt scheme also cover me as spouse Liability :1) Marriage of daughter in next year. 2) Marriage of son studying overseas in next two years pls suggest best planning for future Regards
Ans: Retirement is a major life transition. Proper planning ensures financial security.

You have rental income, a stock portfolio, bank savings, and PF.

Your wife’s pension and medical insurance add stability.

Your key liabilities are your daughter’s and son’s marriages.

Let’s structure your finances wisely for a worry-free retirement.

Current Financial Position
Rental Income – Rs. 60,000 per month.

Stocks Portfolio – Rs. 30 lakh.

Bank Savings – Rs. 40 lakh.

Provident Fund (PF) – Rs. 60 lakh.

Wife’s Pension – Rs. 60,000 per month.

Medical Insurance – Covered under a state government scheme.

Key Expenses – Marriage of daughter and son in the next two years.

Steps to Secure Retirement
1) Planning for Marriage Expenses
Marriage costs can vary. Set a clear budget for both weddings.

Use a portion of bank savings (Rs. 40 lakh) for these expenses.

Keep only what is required in savings. Avoid excess cash in low-interest accounts.

Consider investing surplus funds in safer options for short-term growth.

2) Creating a Monthly Income Plan
Your combined income will be Rs. 1.2 lakh per month from pension and rent.

This may be sufficient for regular expenses.

Convert part of the PF corpus into an investment that generates steady income.

Avoid locking funds in annuities, as they offer limited flexibility.

A mix of Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from mutual funds and dividends from stocks can help.

3) Smart Allocation of Retirement Corpus
Do not keep all money in fixed deposits. Inflation reduces purchasing power.

Keep at least 2 years' expenses in a liquid fund for emergencies.

Invest a part of your stocks portfolio in safer, dividend-paying stocks.

Allocate a portion of your PF into actively managed mutual funds for long-term growth.

Maintain a balance between safety and growth to sustain wealth.

4) Healthcare and Emergency Planning
Your medical insurance covers you, but ensure it includes all necessary benefits.

Keep a separate emergency fund for medical expenses to avoid financial strain.

Set aside at least Rs. 10-15 lakh in a liquid fund for unexpected needs.

5) Estate Planning and Wealth Transfer
Prepare a will to distribute assets smoothly among family members.

Jointly hold bank accounts and property titles with your spouse for easy access.

Nominate beneficiaries for all financial assets, including stocks and mutual funds.

Final Insights
Keep a balance between safety, liquidity, and growth.

Plan marriage expenses without exhausting all cash reserves.

Ensure your retirement income is stable and inflation-proof.

Invest wisely in mutual funds through an MFD with a CFP credential for better management.

Keep a separate medical emergency fund to avoid unexpected burdens.

Secure your wealth transfer through proper documentation and nominations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9454 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 32 years old female looking out for a marriage. At present my salary is 1.1 lakh, of which i give 80k at home and 12k goes for my expenses and a short loan emi that i have which will continue for next 1 year. At present i have equity investment of 1.5 lakh, mutual fund investment of 50k and fd/rd of 20k. Kindly help me guide and suggest a future plan. Also suggest in which mutual funds should i invest. Also help me suggest in case a marriage is planned in next 1 year, how do i utilise my savings.
Ans: It’s encouraging to see your dedication and clarity. Let’s now create a well-rounded financial strategy that prepares you for both your near-term and long-term goals. Your situation deserves a structured and thoughtful plan.

Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot
Age: 32 years

Monthly Income: Rs. 1,10,000

Monthly Distribution:

Family Support: Rs. 80,000

Personal Expenses & Loan EMI: Rs. 12,000

Assets & Investments:

Equity: Rs. 1,50,000

Mutual Funds: Rs. 50,000

Fixed/Recurring Deposits: Rs. 20,000

Liabilities:

Short-Term Loan: EMI continues for one more year

Immediate Financial Priorities
1. Emergency Reserve

Set aside 3 to 6 months of expenses

Ideal range: Rs. 2,50,000 to Rs. 5,00,000

Begin small but consistent monthly savings

Use liquid mutual funds, not savings accounts

Keep this fund strictly for emergencies only

2. Managing the Loan

You are paying it timely which is good

It will be over in a year, freeing up Rs. 12,000

Prepare in advance to reallocate this amount

Use it smartly toward building your future

3. Insurance Protection

Health insurance is essential even if unmarried

Buy one with Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh coverage

It avoids draining savings during medical issues

Term life cover should be considered post-marriage

Don’t mix insurance and investments together

Planning for Marriage in Next One Year
1. Budgeting the Wedding

First step is to estimate total cost

Avoid last-minute pressure on funds

Avoid depending only on equity or mutual funds

Liquidity and stability are key now

2. Use Appropriate Investment Options

Liquid mutual funds suit short-term goals

Recurring deposits also serve this purpose

Avoid equity for marriage fund due to risk

Do not withdraw from emergency fund

3. Use Existing Assets Wisely

Equity of Rs. 1.5 lakh can grow if left untouched

Use only if needed, and redeem smartly

Mutual fund of Rs. 50,000 can be used if required

Fixed deposit and RD amount can be earmarked for marriage

Post-Marriage Financial Plan
1. Increase Investment Rate

Once loan is repaid, start SIPs for long term

Minimum Rs. 10,000 monthly should be targeted

You can split this between different categories

Start small and increase every year

2. Don’t Choose Index Funds

Index funds lack flexibility during market falls

They cannot outperform market as they follow it

No active decision-making to reduce downside

Actively managed funds give better returns long term

A certified mutual fund distributor with CFP can guide better

3. Avoid Direct Plans

Direct mutual funds may seem low-cost

But they lack guided rebalancing and advice

Errors in selection can reduce returns

Regular plans via a professional offer better overall value

Your focus should be wealth creation, not expense reduction

Wealth Creation Through Mutual Funds
1. Begin SIPs After Loan Closure

Start with Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP

Divide across three fund categories

Large cap for stability

Flexi cap for growth

Hybrid for balance

Use the SIP route for discipline and rupee-cost averaging

2. Reinvestment of Marriage Gift Amounts

Post-wedding, reinvest any received funds

Don’t park it in savings or FDs

Channel into mutual funds or liquid funds based on goal

Set goals like home down payment or higher studies

Retirement Is Far, But Should Start Now
1. Begin a Long-Term Retirement Corpus

Keep aside Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 5,000 monthly if possible

SIP in equity mutual funds works well for this

Don’t touch this amount before age 55

Rebalance yearly with professional help

2. Avoid ULIPs and Insurance Products as Investments

They offer poor returns and high lock-ins

Not suitable for wealth creation

Surrender if already taken and reinvest the value

Budgeting Suggestion for Next 12–18 Months
Family Support: Rs. 80,000

Personal Expenses: Rs. 12,000

Emergency Fund Building: Rs. 5,000

Marriage Goal Fund: Rs. 8,000

Remaining: Hold in savings for flexibility

Post Loan Completion Plan

Free Rs. 12,000 to be fully reallocated

SIPs in mutual funds: Rs. 10,000

Retirement SIP: Rs. 2,000

Monitoring and Course Correction
1. Review Plan Every 6 Months

Check growth of investments

Update as income or responsibilities change

Don’t stop SIPs unless emergency

Increase SIP by 10% every year if possible

2. Seek Guidance From Certified Financial Planner

Keeps you on the right track

Helps with asset allocation and risk analysis

Can assist in retirement and tax planning

Final Insights
You are doing well by managing family duties and planning your future.

Your clarity is a good base for financial success.

Start with short-term goals and build long-term corpus gradually.

Use professional help to make informed decisions.

Do not invest emotionally or blindly.

Do not mix insurance with investments.

Keep building step-by-step, with clear goals.

This way you can create wealth and security with peace of mind.

Start now, be consistent, and stay invested.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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