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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Yathish Question by Yathish on Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Sir can anyone please help me understand tax harvesting procedure in MF (SIP) , If I invested ?300000 lumpsum in A-MF which gave 12% returns in 1year total value would be 336000 if I sell this corpus after 366th day my investment is tax free(LTCG- MY RETURNS

Ans: Tax harvesting, especially in the context of mutual funds (MFs) and SIPs, involves strategically selling investments to realize capital losses or gains for tax purposes. Here's a simplified explanation:

Understanding LTCG and Tax Implications:
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax is applicable on profits earned from selling MF units after holding them for more than one year.
As per current tax regulations, LTCG tax on equity MFs is applicable if gains exceed Rs. 1 lakh in a financial year, and the tax rate is 10% without indexation.
Tax Harvesting Procedure:
Suppose you invested Rs. 3,00,000 lump sum in a mutual fund scheme (A-MF) and earned a 12% return over one year, resulting in a total corpus of Rs. 3,36,000.
If you sell this corpus after holding it for more than 1 year (366th day or later), the LTCG would be tax-free up to Rs. 1 lakh.
Any LTCG exceeding Rs. 1 lakh would be subject to a 10% tax rate without indexation.
To minimize tax liability, you can strategically sell a portion of your investment before the end of the financial year to realize gains below the Rs. 1 lakh threshold.
By doing so, you can utilize the tax-free limit effectively and reduce the tax burden on your overall gains.
Example Illustration:
Let's say your total LTCG after holding the investment for more than a year amounts to Rs. 40,000.
If you sell a portion of your investment to realize gains of Rs. 60,000 before the end of the financial year, your total LTCG would still remain Rs. 40,000, within the tax-free limit of Rs. 1 lakh.
This strategy helps you optimize your tax liability by utilizing the tax-free threshold efficiently.
Consultation and Expert Advice:
Tax harvesting strategies can vary based on individual financial circumstances and tax regulations.
It's advisable to consult with a tax advisor or certified financial planner to assess your specific situation and implement tax-efficient investment strategies effectively.
They can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax-saving requirements.
In summary, tax harvesting in MFs and SIPs involves strategically realizing gains or losses to optimize tax liabilities. By leveraging the tax-free threshold and implementing effective strategies, you can minimize tax burdens and enhance overall returns on your investments.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2024Hindi
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Hii Sir, I am an NRI and having income of around 50 LPA. My age is 32 nd I have recently started SIP with 15k in motilal oswal defence India direct growth.. the portfolio of this MF includes defence stocks like HAL , BDL .. I want to invest more of around 50K per month in SIP. Please advise on how should I put in my money here and in which MF. My target is 1cr plus in next 5-10 years. Also being an NRI, is there any tax to be paid on total return. I already have robeco and elss tax saving sip of 50000. I can get max deduction of 1,50,000 as per IT ACT.. however I still want to know further. Please advise. Thank you
Ans: Your current investment in a defence-themed mutual fund is a focused sectoral choice. While sectoral funds can deliver high returns, they also carry higher risks due to limited diversification. Defence stocks like HAL and BDL depend on sector-specific policies and global dynamics.

Your ELSS tax-saving investments are well-aligned with your goal of availing tax deductions under Section 80C. They also provide equity exposure with the added benefit of tax savings.

You aim to invest Rs. 50,000 monthly via SIPs and build a corpus of Rs. 1 crore in 5–10 years. This target is achievable with a disciplined approach and proper allocation across diversified equity funds.

Key Recommendations for Future Investments
Diversify Beyond Sectoral Funds
Avoid concentrating too much in one sector. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. These categories balance growth and stability effectively.

Allocate Strategically
Divide your Rs. 50,000 SIP into 3-4 funds. Allocate about 40% to large-cap, 30% to mid-cap, and 30% to flexi-cap funds.

Consider Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds often outperform passive funds due to professional fund management. This approach can maximise your returns over the long term.

Review and Monitor Regularly
Evaluate fund performance semi-annually. Adjust allocations if funds consistently underperform compared to their benchmarks.

Tax Implications for NRIs on Mutual Funds
As an NRI, you are subject to specific tax rules on mutual fund returns:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Tax is deducted at source (TDS) for NRIs. You can claim a refund if your actual tax liability is lower. Ensure compliance with these rules to avoid issues during repatriation.

Additional Steps for NRI Investors
Understand Repatriation Rules
Mutual fund investments made through NRE accounts are repatriable. Keep the documentation handy to facilitate this process.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct plans lack advisory support. A Certified Financial Planner offers expertise in fund selection, portfolio allocation, and tax optimisation.

Choose Funds with Global Exposure
As an NRI, consider funds with international diversification. Global equity funds can help you hedge against currency risks.

Roadmap to Achieve Rs. 1 Crore Target
Stick to a Long-Term SIP Strategy
SIPs leverage rupee cost averaging, minimising market timing risks. Staying invested for at least 5-10 years amplifies compounding benefits.

Reinvest ELSS Proceeds
ELSS funds have a three-year lock-in. Once matured, consider reinvesting in diversified funds to maintain equity exposure.

Increase SIP Gradually
Increase your SIP amount by 5-10% annually. This step aligns with inflation and boosts your corpus growth.

Avoid Frequent Portfolio Churning
Stick to your asset allocation strategy. Avoid switching funds unless there's a significant reason, like a fund consistently underperforming.

Insights on Tax Deduction Limit
You are utilising Rs. 50,000 under Section 80C with ELSS funds. The remaining Rs. 1 lakh deduction can include PPF, EPF, or life insurance premiums. However, ELSS remains the most efficient choice due to its growth potential.

Final Insights
Your focus on systematic investing and diversification is commendable. Achieving Rs. 1 crore is realistic with disciplined investing and strategic fund selection. Consider working with a Certified Financial Planner for customised advice, ensuring your investments align with your NRI status and long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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