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22-Year-Old Investor Seeks Advice on Mutual Fund Allocation

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 14, 2024Hindi
Money

My age is 22,Its my first time in mutual funds Total amount:25,000 Allocation:20%,30%,30%,20% This are my mutual funds 1. HDFC nifty 50 index fund (5000rs) 2.Motilal oswal midcup fund(7500rs) 3.Quant small Cap fund (7500rs) 4.Parag Parikh Flexi Cup fund(5000rs technical large cup) Is this the right allocation and right mutual fund i will do my research properly if there is anything wrong with it I am thinking about not investing in hdfc nifty because ppfc is technically a large cup what are your opinions?

Ans: Starting mutual fund investments at 22 years is an excellent decision. It gives you time to compound your wealth over the years. Let us evaluate your current strategy and identify any improvements needed.

Asset Allocation Review
Your allocation of 20%, 30%, 30%, and 20% is balanced across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap categories.

This diversification reduces risks and allows participation in different market segments.

Your focus on mid-cap and small-cap funds (60%) indicates a higher risk tolerance. This is suitable for your age but requires periodic review.

Insights on Individual Categories
1. Large-Cap Fund
You are considering replacing your large-cap fund because the flexi-cap fund overlaps with this category.

Flexi-cap funds allocate dynamically across large, mid, and small caps. This makes your large-cap fund somewhat redundant.

However, large-cap funds offer stability, especially during market downturns. Evaluate if removing this fund aligns with your risk profile.

2. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Allocating 30% each to mid-cap and small-cap funds demonstrates a growth-oriented approach.

These funds have higher potential for long-term returns but also come with higher volatility.

You should remain invested for at least 7-10 years to maximise benefits.

3. Flexi-Cap Fund
Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market caps.

This fund complements your portfolio well as it adapts to changing market conditions.

Retain this fund as it balances risk and reward effectively.

Observations on Portfolio Design
Overlaps in Fund Categories:
Your flexi-cap fund may already invest in large-cap stocks. This makes your standalone large-cap fund less critical.

Weightage Adjustment:
Consider reducing exposure to small-cap funds slightly (from 30% to 20%) if you want to lower risk.

Simplicity Matters:
Avoid adding too many funds in the future. A cluttered portfolio complicates tracking and performance evaluation.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds lack the flexibility to adjust to market conditions. They mirror the index and cannot outperform it.

Actively managed funds have experienced managers who can select outperforming stocks.

Active funds provide better returns in emerging markets like India due to market inefficiencies.

Avoiding Direct Mutual Funds
Direct funds save on commissions but require hands-on management and regular reviews.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures expert guidance, periodic rebalancing, and stress-free investing.

A CFP helps you select funds that align with your financial goals.

Tax Implications
Gains from equity funds held for over one year are classified as long-term capital gains (LTCG).

Gains up to Rs. 1.25 lakh per year are tax-free. Beyond this, LTCG is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) on equity funds are taxed at 20%.

Understand the tax impact of redeeming funds before selling.

Long-Term Wealth Building
Your young age gives you an edge. Compounding works best over the long term.

Aim to increase investments periodically as your income grows.

Set specific financial goals (e.g., buying a house, retirement) and align your investments with them.

Steps to Strengthen Your Investment Strategy
Reevaluate Risk Appetite:
While mid-cap and small-cap funds promise high returns, ensure you can tolerate market fluctuations.

Reassess Large-Cap Fund:
If you prefer stability, keep the large-cap fund. If not, redistribute this amount into other funds.

Regular Monitoring:
Review your portfolio annually and rebalance if needed.

Stay Disciplined:
Market corrections are normal. Avoid frequent changes based on short-term performance.

Emergency Fund:
Ensure you maintain a separate emergency fund. This prevents premature withdrawals from your mutual funds.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-designed for a first-time investor. With small tweaks, it can achieve even better balance.

Avoid focusing only on returns. Consider risks, goals, and your investment horizon.

Invest consistently, and let compounding work its magic.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2024Hindi
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Sir, i have 6 No of Mutual fund 1.SBI small cap 1000 per month 2. SBI focused equity 1000 per month 3. SBI blue chip fund 1000 per month 4. Nippon india small cap 500 per month 5.Quant small cap fund 1000 per month 6. Parag parikh flexi cap 1000 per month Is these MF are good or i need to change any fund. SBI fund are almost 2.6 year old. I have time horizon of 10 to 15 years.Now i am 38 year old.
Ans: It's great that you're investing in mutual funds for your future financial goals! Let's review your current mutual fund portfolio and make some suggestions:

SBI Small Cap, SBI Focused Equity, and SBI Blue Chip Fund:
SBI Funds are reputable and have a track record of performance. However, it's essential to review their performance periodically to ensure they continue to meet your investment objectives.
Nippon India Small Cap and Quant Small Cap Fund:
Small-cap funds can offer high growth potential but also come with higher risk. Ensure you have a long-term investment horizon and the risk tolerance to withstand market volatility.
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap:
Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market caps. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund is known for its diversified portfolio and focus on quality stocks. It's a good choice for long-term wealth creation.
Suggestions:

Review Performance: Periodically review the performance of your mutual funds to ensure they align with your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Diversification: Consider diversifying your portfolio further by adding funds from different fund houses or investing in different asset classes like debt or international funds.
Regular Monitoring: Keep an eye on the performance of your funds and make adjustments as needed. If any fund consistently underperforms its benchmark or peers, consider replacing it with a better-performing alternative.
Consult a Financial Advisor: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. A professional can help optimize your portfolio and ensure it remains aligned with your objectives.
Overall, your mutual fund portfolio seems well-diversified, but it's essential to monitor its performance regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your long-term financial goals. Keep up the good work and continue investing systematically for your future!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2025

Money
Hello sir, I am aged 38 and like to invest in mutual fund for first time. My horizon is minimum 15years for wealth creation.Kindly review my choices for 35k monthly allocation. 1. Gold mf 3000 2. Hdfc balanced advantage fund - 5000 3. Icici pru equity and debt fund - 5000 4. Parag parikh flexi cap fund - 5000 5. Hdfc flexi cap fund - 5000 6. Hdfc midcap opportunities - 3000 7. Kotak emerging midcap equity - 3000 8. Icici nifty IT index fund - 4000 9. Kotak nasdaq 100 fof - 2000 Please let me know if o need to add any fund or change the allocation of amount among these funds for moderate risk profile. Also i want to invest 20-25 lakh lumpsum as STP. On which fund above and how much shall i invest lumpsum.
Ans: You are 38 years old and investing in mutual funds for the first time.

Your investment horizon is at least 15 years, which is good for wealth creation.

You plan to invest Rs. 35,000 per month through SIP.

You also want to invest Rs. 20-25 lakhs as a lump sum through Systematic Transfer Plan (STP).

Your risk profile is moderate, meaning you want a balance of growth and stability.

Reviewing Your Current Fund Selection
1. Gold Fund (Rs. 3,000 per month)
Gold is not a long-term wealth creator like equity.

It offers hedging against inflation, but returns are not consistent.

A small allocation is fine, but 10% of your SIP is too high.

Reduce to Rs. 1,500 per month and use the extra Rs. 1,500 in equity.

2. Balanced Advantage Fund (Rs. 5,000 per month)
These funds dynamically shift between equity and debt.

They reduce volatility but may not maximise returns over 15 years.

Keeping it is fine, but Rs. 3,000 per month is enough.

3. Equity & Debt Hybrid Fund (Rs. 5,000 per month)
This fund offers stability with some equity growth.

Good for a moderate risk profile.

Rs. 3,000 per month is sufficient.

4. Flexi Cap Funds (Rs. 10,000 per month in two funds)
Flexi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small caps.

They offer diversification and strong long-term returns.

Keeping two funds is fine, but they should be different in strategy.

Rs. 10,000 allocation is good, but ensure they don’t overlap too much.

5. Midcap Funds (Rs. 6,000 per month in two funds)
Midcap funds can deliver high growth but are volatile.

Investing Rs. 6,000 per month (17% of SIP) is reasonable.

If you want less risk, reduce midcap allocation to Rs. 4,000.

6. IT Index Fund (Rs. 4,000 per month)
Index funds are not ideal, as they don’t outperform actively managed funds.

IT sector is cyclical and has periods of underperformance.

If you want sector exposure, use an actively managed technology fund instead.

Avoid this fund and redirect Rs. 4,000 to flexi-cap or large-cap funds.

7. International Fund (Rs. 2,000 per month)
Exposure to global markets is good for diversification.

The Nasdaq 100 is tech-heavy, which makes it risky.

If you want international exposure, choose a diversified global fund instead.

Keep Rs. 2,000 allocation but switch to a fund with wider global exposure.

Suggested SIP Allocation After Changes
Gold Fund: Reduce from Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 1,500 per month. Gold is not a long-term wealth creator.

Balanced Advantage Fund: Reduce from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month. These funds are good for stability but may not maximise returns.

Hybrid Equity & Debt Fund: Reduce from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month. This allocation is enough for stability.

Flexi Cap Funds: Keep the Rs. 10,000 per month allocation. These funds provide good diversification and long-term growth.

Midcap Funds: Reduce from Rs. 6,000 to Rs. 4,000 per month. Midcap funds are volatile. A moderate risk profile requires a slightly lower allocation.

IT Index Fund: Remove the Rs. 4,000 per month allocation. Index funds don’t outperform actively managed funds, and IT sector performance is cyclical.

International Fund: Retain Rs. 2,000 per month, but choose a fund with broader global exposure instead of a tech-heavy index.

Large Cap Fund (New Addition): Add Rs. 5,500 per month to a well-managed large-cap fund for stability and consistent growth.

How to Invest Rs. 20-25 Lakhs as STP
Invest the lump sum in a liquid or ultra-short-term fund to avoid market timing risks.

Transfer through Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) over 12-18 months to reduce volatility impact.

Allocate 60% to flexi-cap and large-cap funds for stability and growth.

Allocate 30% to midcap and hybrid funds for balanced growth.

Allocate 10% to international and gold funds for diversification.

Final Insights
Your SIP plan is well-structured, but minor changes will improve risk-return balance.

Removing the IT index fund and reducing midcap exposure will lower volatility.

Increasing large-cap allocation will bring stability without compromising returns.

Investing the lump sum through STP over 12-18 months will reduce risk.

Choosing actively managed funds over index funds will provide better returns.

This approach ensures long-term wealth creation with controlled risk.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 08, 2025

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I am 51 years want to park 10 L recieved from LIC. I have Nippon liquid and Axis Short term funds. Where should I keep this,in these debt fund or some other for max return and least risk . Or some balanced advantage funds?
Ans: Since you're 51 years old and the Rs. 10L is from an LIC maturity, I’ll assess this from a 360-degree perspective with low risk and reasonable return focus.

Let us structure this under simple and clear headings:

Understand the Nature of the Rs. 10L
This is a one-time amount, not a regular income.

So, capital protection is important.

Also, some growth is expected, but not with high risk.

Evaluate Your Existing Funds
Nippon Liquid Fund is very low risk.

Good for short-term parking, like few months.

Returns are around 5.5% to 6% yearly.

You can use it if you need money anytime soon.

Axis Short Term Fund is slightly better return.

Slightly higher risk than liquid fund, but still low.

Returns can be around 6% to 7% yearly.

Suitable if you are okay to stay invested for 2-3 years.

Should You Switch to a Balanced Advantage Fund?
These funds invest in both equity and debt.

They adjust the mix based on market conditions.

They give better return than debt if held for 3-5 years.

But, they carry moderate market risk.

Return range can be 8% to 10% per annum.

Not guaranteed, but historically stable.

Suitable if your risk tolerance is moderate.

Also, you must stay invested for at least 3 years.

What You Can Do Now (Allocation Suggestion)
Here is a simple, low-risk and flexible suggestion:

Rs. 2L in Nippon Liquid Fund: For immediate needs.

Rs. 4L in Axis Short Term Fund: Safe with better return.

Rs. 4L in Balanced Advantage Fund (via MFD with CFP): For better growth.

Choose an actively managed regular plan.

Avoid direct plan. They lack support and monitoring.

Regular plans offer advisor support and rebalancing guidance.

Why Not Direct Plan?
Direct plans look cheaper.

But they don’t guide you during market falls.

Many investors panic and exit early.

This leads to poor returns.

With MFD + CFP support, you stay invested longer.

Long-term behaviour matters more than cost.

Why Not Index Funds?
Index funds blindly follow the market.

No protection during market fall.

No fund manager to adjust strategy.

Active large-cap or balanced funds adapt better.

At your age, protection is more important than chasing index.

Important Tax Point
Debt funds and balanced advantage funds are taxed as per income tax slab.

If you hold for 3+ years, tax is less due to indexation benefit in earlier rules.

But now, for debt funds, tax is same as your slab.

So, choose based on your tax slab also.

But do not let tax alone decide. Safety is first.

Final Insights
Your Rs. 10L should grow slowly and stay safe.

Split into 3 buckets: short-term, mid-term, and medium-risk.

Liquid fund for liquidity.

Short-term debt for capital stability.

Balanced advantage for gentle growth.

This mix gives you flexibility, return and low risk.

Please review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

He/she will help you shift the mix if your goal or market changes.

No need to chase high returns. Protect capital, grow steadily.

You already took a right step by asking before investing.

That clarity helps avoid mistakes.

With this structure, your money can stay safe and still grow.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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