Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money

Good Afternoon. Family of 2, Age 57 and 56 Years staying in City, Own House, No Loan, No other specific liabilities. Our current value of MF is around 7.5 - 8 Crs (Small, Mid and Multi Assets) and say Rs. 3.5 Cr in FD and property. Need around Rs. 70-75 K per month now. Is this good enough to retire with same life style ? Thanks.

Ans: A corpus of Rs. 11–11.5 crore, including mutual funds and fixed deposits, is substantial. Evaluating its sufficiency for retirement requires considering inflation, life expectancy, and investment returns.

Monthly Requirement: Rs. 70,000–75,000 per month for household expenses equates to Rs. 9–9.5 lakh annually.

Inflation Adjustment: Considering inflation of 6–7%, expenses will double in 12 years.

Life Expectancy: Assume a planning horizon of 30–35 years to cover longevity risks.

Investment Allocation and Cash Flow
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 3.5 crore in FDs ensures safety and liquidity but offers low returns.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 7.5–8 crore in small, mid, and multi-asset funds offers growth potential.

Property: Owning a house eliminates rent expenses, reducing cash outflows.

Emergency Reserve: Maintain six months' expenses in liquid funds or savings accounts.

Inflation-Proofing Your Lifestyle
Dynamic Withdrawals: Increase withdrawals yearly in line with inflation to maintain your lifestyle.

Equity Allocation: Retain a portion of your portfolio in equity for long-term growth.

Debt Allocation: Use debt investments for stable returns and capital protection.

Hybrid Funds: Consider hybrid mutual funds to balance risk and reward.

Generating Regular Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWPs in mutual funds for consistent, tax-efficient cash flow.

Debt Fund Withdrawals: Use debt mutual funds for short-term needs due to lower tax rates.

Staggered Fixed Deposits: Ladder FDs to balance liquidity and optimise returns.

Tax Optimisation Strategies
Capital Gains Taxation: Plan withdrawals to minimise taxes on mutual fund gains.

Debt Fund Taxation: Withdraw debt mutual funds cautiously to stay in a lower tax bracket.

Senior Citizen Benefits: Use senior citizen savings schemes for additional tax savings.

Interest Income: Monitor interest from FDs to avoid higher tax liabilities.

Safeguarding Against Risks
Healthcare Expenses: Ensure health insurance of at least Rs. 20–25 lakh per person.

Market Volatility: Avoid excessive allocation to small- and mid-cap funds in retirement.

Longevity Risk: Plan for a 35-year horizon to ensure corpus longevity.

Emergency Fund: Keep a separate fund to avoid withdrawing investments during downturns.

Evaluating Lifestyle Needs
Travel and Leisure: Allocate a portion for discretionary expenses like travel or hobbies.

Medical Emergencies: Account for increasing healthcare costs with a health corpus.

Gifting and Support: Set aside funds for family support or charity, if required.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Review Annually: Rebalance your portfolio to align with changing needs and market conditions.

Reduce Equity Gradually: Decrease equity exposure as you age to reduce risk.

Increase Debt Allocation: Shift towards safer assets for stable cash flow.

Diversify Investments: Spread investments across asset classes to mitigate risks.

Final Insights
Your corpus appears sufficient for retirement, given your modest monthly requirements. Proper planning, inflation adjustment, and portfolio rebalancing are crucial to ensure lifelong financial stability. Regular consultations with a certified financial planner will help optimise your investments and address unforeseen challenges.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hello I plan to retire in next 4 years. I will be 52 years old at that time. I have 2, 3 BHK houses in Mumbai out of which one is required for our stay and other can be put up for rent which can fetch a monthly rent of 1lakh (today's date). I will get around 1 lakh(in hand as pension) and will have corpus of around 2 Cr at the time of my retirement. I have a daughter who will be fishing her graduation after 4 years. I will need money for her higher education and her marriage (I do not need gold as I already have). I have upper middle class life style at present. My question is will question is will the amount as I described earlier be sufficient for me to retire at an age of 52. I want to retain the present lifestyle.
Ans: Retiring at 52 with a sufficient corpus and a rental income from one of your properties is indeed a significant milestone. Let's assess your situation to determine if your current plan aligns with your retirement goals and lifestyle expectations:
1. Corpus and Income Sources: With a projected corpus of 2 Cr and an additional monthly pension of 1 lakh, you have a substantial financial base to support your retirement. The rental income from your property further adds to your income stream.
2. Expenses and Lifestyle: It's essential to evaluate your expected expenses post-retirement and compare them with your projected income. Since you aim to maintain your upper-middle-class lifestyle, factor in expenses related to healthcare, travel, leisure activities, and any unforeseen emergencies.
3. Daughter's Education and Marriage: Planning for your daughter's higher education and marriage is crucial. Estimate the future costs for these milestones and ensure that you allocate a portion of your corpus towards meeting these expenses. Consider inflation-adjusted estimates for a more accurate assessment.
4. Inflation and Investment Strategy: Given your retirement horizon of 4 years, focus on a balanced investment approach that prioritizes capital preservation while aiming for moderate growth. Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to safer investment avenues such as debt instruments, while also diversifying into equities and real estate for potential growth.
5. Regular Review and Adjustments: Regularly review your financial plan to ensure it remains aligned with your retirement goals and lifestyle aspirations. Make adjustments as necessary based on changes in your income, expenses, and market conditions.
6. Consultation with Financial Planner: Consider seeking advice from a certified financial planner who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation, retirement goals, and risk tolerance.
In summary, while your current financial situation appears promising for retirement at 52, it's essential to conduct a thorough assessment of your income, expenses, and investment strategy to ensure long-term financial security and fulfillment of your retirement objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 53 years old having assets as below: 1 house loan of 24 lacs having emi 40000 per month, mf of 13 lacs and monthly sip of 24100, fd of 31 lacs, 10lacs due to be paid to builder, 3 lacs of soverign gold bond, have salary in hand of 143000 pm. One house I own with value of 70 lacs. pf amount is 9 lacs. Is it sufficient for getting comfortable retirement?
Ans: Evaluating Retirement Readiness
Assessing your current financial status and retirement preparedness:

Income and Expense Analysis
Monthly salary of Rs. 1,43,000 supports your current lifestyle.
EMI for house loan is substantial at Rs. 40,000 per month.
Asset Evaluation
Assets include a house valued at Rs. 70 lakhs and investments in MF, FDs, and gold bonds.
PF balance of Rs. 9 lakhs contributes to retirement savings.
Liability Assessment
Outstanding loan of Rs. 24 lakhs and Rs. 10 lakhs due to builder.
Manageable with current income, but consider repayment strategies.
Retirement Planning
MF investments and SIPs totaling Rs. 13 lakhs are a good start.
FDs provide liquidity but consider diversifying for better returns.
Financial Security Check
Evaluate retirement corpus goal based on current expenses and future needs.
Factor in inflation and health care costs for retirement planning.
Recommendations
Increase SIPs gradually to build retirement corpus.
Consider downsizing or rental income from property post-retirement.
Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.
Final Insights
Your assets and income are substantial, but consider optimizing investments and managing liabilities for a more comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024
Money
51 years old , I am started 25000 rs investment in mutual fund from last year , presently two houses one loan of rs 40 lakhs and 1/2 kg gold and 35lakhs fd, and 1 open plot of worth 65Lakhs my daughter is studying B.E and son 9th is it effoungh for my retirement.Lic of rs 5000.rs.per month.
Ans: At 51, you are building a good foundation for retirement. Let us evaluate your current situation and provide actionable insights to strengthen your plan.

Current Financial Assets
Mutual Funds: A monthly SIP of Rs. 25,000 started last year is a strong beginning.

Real Estate: You own two houses and an open plot worth Rs. 65 lakhs.

Fixed Deposits (FDs): You have Rs. 35 lakhs in FDs for stability.

Gold: Possession of 1/2 kg of gold adds diversification to your portfolio.

Insurance: A LIC premium of Rs. 5,000 monthly ensures some financial protection.

Loan: You have a Rs. 40 lakh home loan that requires regular servicing.

Strengths in Your Portfolio
Asset Diversification: Your portfolio includes real estate, mutual funds, gold, and fixed deposits.

Children’s Education: You are well-placed to support their higher education expenses.

Steady Investments: The SIP ensures consistent contributions towards wealth creation.

Areas for Improvement
Mutual Fund Investments
Expand Your SIP Contributions: Rs. 25,000 monthly may need an increase to meet retirement goals.

Focus on Active Funds: Actively managed funds can deliver higher returns than index funds over time.

Disadvantages of Index Funds: Index funds lack adaptability during market fluctuations, limiting growth potential.

Use Regular Plans Through CFP: Regular funds ensure expert guidance, tax efficiency, and consistent monitoring.

Real Estate
Low Liquidity: Real estate may not offer quick access to cash during emergencies.

Maintenance Costs: Real estate requires ongoing expenses, reducing its overall profitability.

Fixed Deposits
Inflation Risk: FD returns are lower and may not match inflation rates.

Better Alternatives: Consider debt funds for higher post-tax returns.

LIC Premiums
Low Returns: Traditional insurance policies like LIC provide limited returns compared to mutual funds.

Recommendation: Surrender and reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds for better growth.

Children’s Education Planning
Daughter’s Higher Education: Prioritise building a specific education fund for her postgraduate expenses.

Son’s Future Needs: Start early to save for his higher education.

Balanced Allocation: Use equity for growth and debt for stability in these funds.

Loan Management
Accelerate Loan Repayment: Clear your Rs. 40 lakh home loan faster to reduce interest costs.

Avoid New Debt: Focus on reducing liabilities to achieve financial independence sooner.

Emergency Fund
Liquidity is Key: Ensure at least 6–12 months of expenses in a liquid emergency corpus.

Fund Sources: Your FDs or a portion of your SIP can be redirected for this.

Retirement Planning
Corpus Estimation
Inflation Adjustment: Factor in inflation to calculate the required retirement corpus.

Living Expenses: Estimate your monthly needs post-retirement, including healthcare and leisure.

Asset Rebalancing
Gradual Shift to Debt Funds: From 55 onwards, reduce equity exposure for stability.

Balanced Allocation: Aim for a 60% debt and 40% equity ratio by retirement.

Tax Efficiency
New MF Tax Rules: Plan redemptions considering the 12.5% LTCG tax above Rs. 1.25 lakh.

Debt Funds Taxation: Gains are taxed as per your income slab; plan accordingly.

Final Insights
Your current financial status is strong, but enhancements are necessary. Increase SIP contributions, diversify into actively managed funds, and focus on reducing liabilities. Revisit your LIC policy and redirect funds for higher returns. Secure your children's education and your retirement with a clear and balanced strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Good morning. Family of 2, Age 57-56 Years, Mumbai, Own house, No other / Loan obligations. Have MF Value of Rs. 8 Crs (Small, Mid and Multi Assets) and say Rs. 4 Cr in other formats. Need around Rs. 75 K per month as on today. It is possible to retire with same life style ? Regards.
Ans: Your financial standing is strong. With Rs. 8 crores in mutual funds and Rs. 4 crores in other formats, your corpus is Rs. 12 crores. Your monthly expense of Rs. 75,000 is modest relative to this wealth.

Let us evaluate if your portfolio can support your retirement needs while preserving your lifestyle.

Current Financial Overview
1. Debt-Free Position

You own your house and have no loans.
This removes a significant financial burden.
2. Substantial Corpus

Rs. 12 crores is an excellent retirement corpus.
It offers flexibility for investments and expenses.
3. Diversified Investments

Your mutual funds cover small-cap, mid-cap, and multi-asset categories.
Rs. 4 crores in other formats adds further diversification.
Calculating Monthly Withdrawals
1. Monthly Expense Analysis

Rs. 75,000 per month equals Rs. 9,00,000 annually.
This is less than 1% of your total corpus annually.
2. Sustainable Withdrawal Rate

A withdrawal rate of 3–4% annually is sustainable.
This ensures that your corpus lasts for life.
3. Adjusting for Inflation

Expenses will increase due to inflation.
A conservative growth rate on your investments can offset this.
Strategic Investment Adjustments
1. Allocate Funds Across Asset Classes

Keep 50–60% in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
Allocate 30–40% to debt funds for stability.
Maintain 5–10% in liquid funds for emergencies.
2. Include Balanced Advantage Funds

These funds offer a mix of equity and debt.
They reduce market volatility while ensuring steady growth.
3. Maintain Multi-Asset Diversification

Multi-asset funds continue to provide balanced exposure.
They reduce the impact of market fluctuations.
4. Reduce Small-Cap Exposure

Small-cap funds can be volatile in retirement.
Shift a portion to flexi-cap or large-cap funds for stability.
Inflation-Proofing Your Lifestyle
1. Factor in Healthcare Costs

Healthcare expenses will rise with age.
Ensure adequate health insurance coverage.
2. Emergency Reserve Planning

Set aside Rs. 25–30 lakhs in liquid or ultra-short-term funds.
This reserve will handle unforeseen needs.
3. Periodic Portfolio Review

Review and rebalance your portfolio annually.
Adjust allocations based on market and personal needs.
Tax Planning
1. Tax-Efficient Withdrawals

Plan withdrawals from debt funds to minimise tax impact.
Ensure equity fund LTCG remains under Rs. 1.25 lakhs annually.
2. Capital Gains Management

Equity LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.
3. Utilise Tax-Saving Investments

Consider senior citizen schemes and tax-saving fixed deposits.
These provide stable returns and tax benefits.
Healthcare and Estate Planning
1. Upgrade Health Insurance

Review your current health insurance coverage.
Include critical illness coverage for added security.
2. Create a Will and Nominate Beneficiaries

Draft a will to avoid legal complications.
Ensure nominees are updated for all investments.
3. Consider Long-Term Care Planning

Plan for potential long-term care expenses.
This ensures financial independence during old age.
Lifestyle Recommendations
1. Maintain Financial Discipline

Limit withdrawals to necessary expenses.
Avoid unnecessary luxury spending to preserve the corpus.
2. Pursue Hobbies and Interests

Engage in hobbies that align with your retirement goals.
This enhances mental and emotional well-being.
3. Stay Active and Healthy

Regular exercise and a balanced diet reduce healthcare costs.
This improves overall quality of life in retirement.
Final Insights
You are well-positioned for retirement with your current corpus and lifestyle needs. By maintaining financial discipline and adopting a strategic investment approach, you can enjoy a comfortable and secure retirement. Periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |846 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 04, 2025Hindi
Listen
Latest Questions
Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |477 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 06, 2025Hindi
Listen
Relationship
Me married from last 5years. But from last 10months me and my wife having disputes. Any reason
Ans: One possibility is communication breakdown. Over time, couples may fall into patterns where they no longer communicate as openly or effectively as they once did. Misunderstandings, unmet expectations, or unspoken feelings can lead to tension and disputes. It’s important to reflect on whether you both are expressing your thoughts and emotions clearly and listening to each other with empathy.

Another potential factor could be unmet needs or changes in individual priorities. As people grow and evolve, their needs, desires, and priorities may shift. If these changes are not acknowledged or discussed, it can create friction. Consider whether you or your wife feel that certain emotional, physical, or practical needs are not being met.

Stress from external factors, such as work, finances, or family issues, can also spill over into the relationship. If either of you is experiencing significant stress, it might contribute to increased irritability or conflict. Identifying these stressors and finding ways to manage them together can be helpful.

Changes in intimacy or connection can also lead to disputes. Emotional or physical intimacy might wane due to various reasons, such as busy schedules, health issues, or unresolved conflicts. It’s important to nurture the bond and find ways to reconnect.

Lastly, unresolved past issues can resurface and cause ongoing disputes. If there are lingering resentments or unresolved conflicts, they might continue to affect the relationship. It’s crucial to address these issues constructively, possibly with the help of a couples counselor if needed.

Reflecting on these areas and having open, honest conversations with your wife can help you both understand the root causes of your disputes. Working together to rebuild communication, connection, and trust can guide you toward a healthier, more harmonious relationship.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |477 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
Listen
Relationship
Im married from last 3 months and we are from very conservative family. My wife and i never met before marriage and after marriage i asked her she had relationship before marriage but she denied. But after 3 months i received a call from her ex that she had relationship with him he had physical relationship with her atleast for 5 years straight and she had 2 bf before him too what should i do now with this information?
Ans: allow yourself to process your feelings. It's normal to feel a range of emotions—shock, hurt, confusion, or even betrayal. Give yourself the space to sit with these emotions without rushing to any immediate decisions or confrontations.

Consider the source of this information. An ex-partner might have motives that are not aligned with the best interests of your marriage. It's crucial to evaluate the credibility of the information and not act solely on a third-party account.

Open, honest communication with your wife is key. Instead of approaching the conversation with accusations, try to express your feelings and concerns calmly. Let her share her perspective and feelings. This conversation is not just about the past, but about building trust and understanding in your relationship moving forward.

Reflect on the importance of your wife's past in the context of your marriage. Everyone has a history, and it's essential to consider how much weight you want to place on past relationships versus the present and future you are building together. Focus on your current connection, values, and shared goals.

If this information continues to weigh heavily on you, consider seeking professional support. A couples counselor can provide a safe space to explore these feelings and help you both navigate this challenge. Counseling can also strengthen your communication, trust, and emotional intimacy.

Ultimately, the decision on how to move forward lies with you both. Reflect on the foundation of your relationship, your shared values, and your vision for the future. It's about understanding, forgiveness, and whether you both are committed to growing together despite the challenges.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x