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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on May 14, 2021

Mutual Fund Expert... more
abhishek Question by abhishek on May 14, 2021Hindi
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In addition to above being a Serving Officer in Indian Army my Monthly contributions incl 

Rs 5000 in Army Group Insurance Fund- compulsory
Rs 20000- in Defence Service Officers Provident Fund- compulsory,

Rs 8000- Sukanya Samridhhi account since 2016 for my daughter -voluntary
Rs 50000- per annum in NPS Tier I ( as individual private investor) as I am covered under Old Pension Scheme- voluntary

Ans: These are fine for debt part of the portfolio

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8598 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Money
Iam 38 year old govt employee in Jammu. Net Income is 140000/-month I have 2 children's Age 9 yrs and 5 yrs Already have a ???? A car ???? No Bank Loan Iam a NPS subscriber with 17000 contribution per month (my +govt.) Which keep increasing with DA and increment. As on date 17 lakhs is accumulated in NPS. My spouse is also govt employee with 14000 contributions per month ........................ As on date 14 lakhs is accumulated in NPs Both have LIC policy jeevan Labh. (Since2017) *38k premium per annum for 15 years maturity at 21yr /15lakh sum assured *32k premium per annum for 16 years of maturity at 25 yr./25 lakh sum assured We Both are APY subscriber 5000+5000 after 60 yrs. I have started SIP in 03 MF (5k, 2.5 k, 2.5 k) Total 10000.per month for long term.for children education Mirae Assest tax saver fund direct growth 5k Parag parikh .....2.5 k Quant flexi cap ....2.5 k I have a term insurance of 1 cr Health policy of 10 lac ( family floater) invest 150,000/- in stocks which I buy when gets opportunity 10000/month in stocks I am planning for a housing loan at the age of 40 ( both as an investment and tax rebate purpose) As I live in a small town so I don't have a high living cost as in cities. Kindly Guide me if anything I need to do.
Ans: I see you have a well-structured financial situation. Let’s go through your details and provide a comprehensive plan for your financial goals and needs. You are 38 years old, a government employee in Jammu, with a net income of Rs 1,40,000 per month. You have two children, aged 9 and 5, and no bank loans. You and your spouse contribute to the NPS and have LIC policies, SIPs in mutual funds, term insurance, and a health policy. You are also planning for a housing loan. Let’s break this down and see if there are any improvements or adjustments needed.

Current Financial Overview
Income and Expenses
Net Income: Rs 1,40,000 per month
Expenses: Not explicitly stated, but assume moderate living costs due to small-town lifestyle.
Investments and Savings
NPS Contributions: Rs 17,000 per month (self) + Rs 14,000 per month (spouse)
Accumulated NPS: Rs 17 lakhs (self) + Rs 14 lakhs (spouse)
LIC Jeevan Labh Policies: Rs 38,000 per annum and Rs 32,000 per annum
Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Rs 5,000 each per month for both you and your spouse
SIPs in Mutual Funds: Rs 10,000 per month
Term Insurance: Rs 1 crore
Health Insurance: Rs 10 lakh family floater
Stock Investments: Rs 1,50,000 one-time + Rs 10,000 per month
Children’s Education Planning
You have started SIPs in three mutual funds aimed at long-term growth for your children’s education. This is a good strategy. Here are some tips:

Increase SIP Amount: As your income grows, consider increasing the SIP amount to ensure you are on track to meet the rising costs of education.
Review Fund Performance: Periodically review the performance of your funds. Ensure they align with your long-term goals.
Retirement Planning
You and your spouse are contributing to the NPS and APY, which will provide a solid retirement corpus.

NPS Contributions: Your contributions to NPS are substantial and will continue to grow with your DA and increments. Ensure you review your NPS portfolio and consider increasing the equity allocation for higher growth potential, if not already done.
APY: The APY contributions are a good addition to your retirement plan, providing a fixed pension post-60.
Insurance Coverage
Term Insurance: Your term insurance of Rs 1 crore is adequate for now. Ensure it covers your family’s future needs, considering inflation and rising costs.
Health Insurance: The Rs 10 lakh family floater health policy is good. Consider increasing the coverage as healthcare costs are rising rapidly.
LIC Policies
Your LIC Jeevan Labh policies are traditional plans with a mix of insurance and investment. While these provide guaranteed returns, the returns are relatively low compared to other investment options.

Continue with LIC: Since you have already paid premiums for several years, it might be wise to continue to avoid loss of benefits. However, assess if the returns meet your long-term goals.
Investment in Stocks
You have invested Rs 1,50,000 in stocks and are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

Diversify Portfolio: Ensure your stock portfolio is diversified across sectors to minimize risks.
Research and Monitor: Keep researching and monitoring your investments. Consider consulting a certified financial planner for stock investment advice if needed.
Housing Loan Planning
You plan to take a housing loan at age 40 for investment and tax rebate purposes.

Affordability: Ensure the EMI is affordable and doesn’t strain your finances.
Tax Benefits: A housing loan will provide tax benefits under Section 80C and 24(b). Calculate the benefits to see how it impacts your overall tax liability.
Property Selection: Choose a property in a location with good appreciation potential to maximize investment returns.
Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for financial security.

Fund Size: Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of your expenses. Given your income and responsibilities, a larger emergency fund is advisable.
Liquid Assets: Keep the emergency fund in liquid assets like a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund for easy access.
Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation with diversified investments and savings plans. Here are some additional steps you can take to optimize your financial health:

Regular Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your financial plan. Adjust your investments and insurance coverage as needed based on changes in your financial situation and goals.
Financial Education: Keep educating yourself about new investment opportunities and financial strategies. Stay updated with market trends and regulatory changes.
Professional Advice: Consider consulting a certified financial planner for personalized advice and to ensure your financial plan is comprehensive and aligned with your goals.
With disciplined savings, strategic investments, and adequate insurance, you can achieve financial security and meet your long-term goals. Keep monitoring and adjusting your plan to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8598 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2025Hindi
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I am 50 year old a Junior commission officer from India Coast Guard(Ministry of Defence) Aviation Department retired on 31 Jul 2024. I got total amount of Rs 48 Lacs retirement amount and by end of Mar Apr 25 will get 8L. Getting Pension pm Rs 30000 due to commutation amount for 15 years. Monthly expiditute Rs 30000 . Want 3 CR after 10 years . Excide life Insurance now merged with HDFC Life Insurance will mature by 2030/ 10 Lacs. N.G.I.S Naval Group Insurance Scheme one time premium for sum assured 7.5 Lakh upto age of 75 years. Health Insurance not required as ECHS facility are given by Govt./Indian Coast Guard. Pl advice me how to invest. DA will increase 8% yerly. Willing to invest Mutual fund with moderate risk. Preference to invest 50 % Govt Bank as no other side income are there. Personal house at native place . Nil liability and loan. Two son are studying one in 11th K.V and one in First year Enginering. Reserved 20L for wards education. Invested 15L in MSIP postal monthly investment scheme and the interest received diversified to PLI with annual premium of 96K. Invested 10L each as FD in Govt and local society. Had purchased plot in the year 2015 and 2018 whose present value is 25L. Soon after retirement had invested 1L each in Stock market and XPO.RU Trading & Investment. Pl sir make my investment profile for my desired 3 CR. I will be grateful. Thank you Jai Hind
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and your disciplined approach to savings is commendable. You aim to accumulate Rs. 3 crore in 10 years while ensuring financial security for your family. Below is a structured investment plan to help you achieve your goal.

Current Financial Overview
Retirement Corpus Received: Rs. 48 lakh (additional Rs. 8 lakh by March-April 2025)
Pension Income: Rs. 30,000 per month (with DA increasing at 8% annually)
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 30,000
Education Fund Reserved: Rs. 20 lakh
Investments:
Post Office Monthly Scheme (POMIS): Rs. 15 lakh (interest used for PLI premium)
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 10 lakh each in government bank and local society
Stock Market Investment: Rs. 1 lakh
XPO.RU Trading & Investment: Rs. 1 lakh
Real Estate Holdings: Two plots worth Rs. 25 lakh
Insurance:
Excide Life (now HDFC Life): Maturing in 2030 with Rs. 10 lakh
NGIS (Naval Group Insurance): Rs. 7.5 lakh coverage until age 75
Health Insurance: Covered under ECHS
Investment Plan for Rs. 3 Crore in 10 Years
1. Maintain Emergency Fund
Set aside Rs. 10 lakh in a bank fixed deposit for liquidity.
This ensures cash availability without disturbing your investments.
2. Allocate Funds for Growth
Since you have no liabilities and receive a stable pension, you can take a moderate risk approach.

Invest Rs. 25 lakh in Mutual Funds (through a mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds).
Expect an average return of 12%-14% over 10 years.
Invest via Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) from a liquid fund to equity funds over 12 months.
3. Secure a Fixed Income Component
Invest Rs. 15 lakh in Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) for stable returns and quarterly payouts.
Invest Rs. 10 lakh in RBI Floating Rate Bonds for inflation-linked returns.
4. Optimise Existing Investments
Surrender the insurance policy (if non-beneficial) and reinvest in mutual funds.
Monitor stock market and XPO.RU investment; withdraw if risk increases.
5. Portfolio Diversification
Keep 40%-50% in equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.
Maintain 30%-35% in fixed-income instruments for stability.
Hold 10%-15% in gold and real estate for diversification.
Final Insights
Your pension and rental income cover monthly expenses; investments will grow wealth.
The mutual fund portfolio will drive capital growth, helping you reach Rs. 3 crore.
Ensure periodic review of investments to align with goals.
Would you like a specific fund allocation plan?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8598 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2025
Money
Hi I am 52 years old IT professional, and planning to retire by 56-57. In next 5 year I will accumulate 1 Cr each in PF and PPF , Have stocks worth 2 Cr. And I am sure it will become least 2.53 Cr. FDs worth 70 Lakhs and post office investment of 40+ lakhs. I will also get 40 lakhs from gratuity and superannuation. Please suggest how I should invest so that I will get steady income.. Other than my two sons marriage I will not have any liability Please note I don't trust Mutual funds so please don't suggest SWP, SIP..
Ans: Your preparation so far is strong. With a clear retirement age target, minimal liabilities, and good asset mix, your foundation is solid. Let us now build a secure and income-generating retirement plan for you.

Below is a complete and personalised strategy.



Your Retirement Readiness Assessment

You plan to retire by 56 or 57. You are currently 52. That gives 4 to 5 years.



Retirement corpus will include:



 – Rs. 1 crore in PF
 – Rs. 1 crore in PPF
 – Rs. 2.53 crore in stocks
 – Rs. 70 lakhs in fixed deposits
 – Rs. 40+ lakhs in post office schemes
 – Rs. 40 lakhs from gratuity and superannuation



Your post-retirement lifestyle needs to be carefully calculated. Life expectancy planning should go till age 85 at least.



Your corpus is expected to be around Rs. 6 to 6.5 crore in five years. This is strong.



Two major expenses ahead are your sons’ marriages. These can be met through a planned drawdown.



You have clearly avoided mutual funds. So, we will exclude them. We will build income using other regulated options.



Your Emergency Liquidity Plan

Emergency fund should always be available in safe and quick-access options.



Keep Rs. 15 lakhs in a laddered fixed deposit structure.



Split this into three parts maturing every 3 to 6 months.



This will help if any unexpected medical or family need arises.



FD ladder also reduces reinvestment risk. It provides better liquidity flow.



Do not invest emergency fund in long-term or risky assets.



Retirement Income Portfolio Construction

Let us focus on creating stable monthly or quarterly income from different asset classes.



This should come with minimum risk. Also, inflation should not reduce the value over time.



Split retirement corpus into three buckets:



 Bucket 1 – Safety and Liquidity (2 to 3 years income)
 – Rs. 40 to 50 lakhs in senior citizen savings scheme and post office MIS
 – These provide steady monthly or quarterly income
 – Use your gratuity and superannuation lump sum here
 – You can also consider tax-free bonds if available in the secondary market



 Bucket 2 – Medium-Term Income (4 to 10 years income)
 – Rs. 1 crore in corporate fixed deposits and bank deposits
 – Ensure these are from high-rated institutions only
 – Choose monthly or quarterly interest payout options
 – Ladder the deposits for 3 to 5 year maturities
 – Taxation should be managed through 15H or by splitting under family members if possible



 Bucket 3 – Long-Term Growth and Backup (10+ years)
 – Rs. 1 crore in PPF and PF will remain safe and tax-free
 – Use interest from these accounts later in retirement
 – Keep some part in safe dividend-paying stocks
 – Choose mature, stable companies with 10+ year dividend history



 – Reinvest dividends into bank deposits if not needed now
 – Keep part of your stock portfolio intact to beat inflation
 – But avoid aggressive stocks or sector-based stocks



 – Keep a rebalancing rule every 3 years to shift excess profits to deposits



Income Streams Planning

You need regular income from age 57 to 85 or beyond.



Monthly expenses need to be estimated accurately.



Estimate cost of living at today’s value and account for inflation.



Let us say you need Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month now.



Your PF, PPF, FDs, MIS, SCSS, stock dividends can jointly support this.



Interest from SCSS, MIS, and FDs will form your early retirement income base.



Later, start using your PF, PPF maturity and stock profits.



Withdraw PF and PPF only after 65 or later, if possible.



This structure will ensure you never run out of money.



Insurance and Risk Coverage

At 52, health insurance is extremely important.



Please keep Rs. 25 to 50 lakhs individual health policy for yourself and spouse.



Check if super top-up plans are available to expand your cover.



Renew policies every year without gap. Choose lifelong renewability.



Keep Rs. 10 lakhs medical buffer in bank if you prefer not depending on insurer.



Term insurance is optional at this stage if your dependents are financially secure.



Since you are already financially independent, you may skip term cover.



Gold and Physical Assets

Your current plan includes buying 20 gm gold every year.



While gold offers value preservation, it does not provide income.



Keep gold allocation below 10% of total wealth.



Focus more on income-generating assets like SCSS, FDs, dividend stocks.



If needed, sell part of gold for children’s marriages. Use it only for real needs.



Tax Management in Retirement

Plan withdrawals in a tax-efficient way.



SCSS, MIS, FDs – interest is taxable. Spread across family accounts.



PF and PPF – completely tax-free.



Dividends from stocks are taxable as per your slab.



Keep annual tax-free limit in mind – Rs. 2.5 lakhs basic exemption (plus 1.5 lakh for senior citizens above 60).



Split investments in spouse’s name to save tax legally.



Track your Form 26AS and AIS for interest and dividend records.



File ITR every year without fail to maintain tax history.



Asset Protection and Nomination

Assign nominees for every investment and bank account.



Update EPF, PPF, stocks, FD and PO account nominations.



Write a will if your asset size is large.



Will should mention names of family members and asset distribution.



You can also explore joint holding to simplify post-retirement access.



Keep one asset register updated every six months.



Other Useful Points for Financial Peace

Sons’ marriage fund should be kept in short-term deposits or bonds.



Do not disturb your long-term assets for short-term expenses.



Avoid loans post-retirement. Stay debt free.



Track inflation every year and review income need accordingly.



Do a full review every 2 years with a certified financial planner.



Maintain lifestyle within income. Do not overspend on lifestyle upgrades.



Prefer spending from interest. Avoid touching principal till absolutely needed.



Keep mental peace by building a system-based financial plan.



Finally

You are already ahead in your retirement journey. Assets are in place. You need a structure now.

You want to avoid mutual funds, and that’s fine. The above strategy uses only deposits, PFs, stocks, and post office tools.

This gives you inflation protection, steady income, and safety.

Rebalancing every 3 years will help you stay aligned.

Please implement it step by step, not in one go. Stay in control always.

Live simply, spend wisely, and let your money work peacefully.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Aasif Ahmed Khan

Aasif Ahmed Khan   |170 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Career Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Career
Sir during our 4 years of engineering how can we develop our skills which are required for placements and future. Since AI Is developing day by day and is replacing humans which is reason for many people losing their jobs and in future very less number of jobs. Could you please tell how can we develop our skills both dependent on college and independent on the engineering college in which we are studying
Ans: Skills to be Developed in College:
Strong Fundamentals: Master core subjects like programming (Python, Java, C++), data structures, algorithms, mathematics, and engineering principles.
Project-Based Learning: Take advantage of labs and project work—real-world applications will deepen your understanding and showcase your skills to recruiters.
Internships & Industry Exposure: Apply for internships, research opportunities, or collaborations with companies to gain practical experience.
Communication & Soft Skills: Being able to explain complex ideas clearly, work in teams, and present your ideas is crucial.
Campus Placements & Networking: Participate in career fairs, company recruitment drives, and workshops to get early exposure to employers.
Stay Updated on Technology: Follow trends in AI, cloud computing, cybersecurity, and blockchain. Sites like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer great courses.
Develop Problem-Solving Skills: Participate in hackathons, coding competitions, and open-source projects. Websites like LeetCode, CodeChef, and HackerRank help sharpen problem-solving.
Build a Strong Portfolio: Work on independent projects, contribute to GitHub repositories, or develop apps and websites to showcase your work.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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