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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on May 14, 2021

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abhishek Question by abhishek on May 14, 2021Hindi
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In addition to above being a Serving Officer in Indian Army my Monthly contributions incl 

Rs 5000 in Army Group Insurance Fund- compulsory
Rs 20000- in Defence Service Officers Provident Fund- compulsory,

Rs 8000- Sukanya Samridhhi account since 2016 for my daughter -voluntary
Rs 50000- per annum in NPS Tier I ( as individual private investor) as I am covered under Old Pension Scheme- voluntary

Ans: These are fine for debt part of the portfolio

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2024Hindi
Money
I am Sankar Roy 45 year old a Junior commission officer of India Army. Plaing to pension out with LMC ground by Apr 25. I will having total amount of Rs 48 Lacs retirement amount by Apr 25. Pension pm Rs 33000/ pm. Monthly expiditute Rs 50000 pm . Want 1 CR after 10 years . LIC will mature by 2032/ 20 Lacs . Health Insurance not required as ECHS facility are given by Govt./Army . Pl advice me how to invest. DA will increase 8% yerly. Will ing to invest Mutual fund with moderate risk. Preference to invest 50 % Govt Bank as no other side income are there. Personal house at Kolkata. Joka . No other liability and loan are their. Two son are studying one in 11th and one in class 1st at KV . Pl sir make my investment profile for my desired 1 CR. With regards Harekrishna. I will be grateful.
Ans: Dear Harekrishna,

First and foremost, I want to commend your dedicated service to our nation. Your efforts and sacrifices are truly appreciated. Let's work towards crafting a financial plan that meets your needs and goals.

You aim to accumulate Rs 1 crore in 10 years and manage your monthly expenses post-retirement. With a retirement corpus of Rs 48 lakhs, monthly pension of Rs 33,000, and expected LIC maturity of Rs 20 lakhs by 2032, we need a balanced approach to investment.

Monthly Expense Management
Your current monthly expenditure is Rs 50,000. After retirement, you will receive Rs 33,000 as a pension, leaving a shortfall of Rs 17,000. This gap can be managed through a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from your investments.

You will need to invest in a way that ensures a steady income while allowing your corpus to grow.

Investment in Government Bank FDs
Given your preference for safety and 50% allocation to government bank deposits, we can allocate Rs 24 lakhs to Fixed Deposits (FDs). This will provide stable, albeit modest, returns. FDs in government banks are secure and offer interest rates ranging from 5% to 7%.

This conservative portion ensures you have a safety net and liquidity.

Investment in Mutual Funds
With the remaining Rs 24 lakhs, a diversified portfolio in mutual funds can be created. Given your moderate risk appetite, a balanced approach with a mix of equity and debt funds is advisable.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional management and aim to outperform the market. The fund manager’s expertise can potentially yield higher returns compared to index funds, which simply track the market.

Actively managed funds can adapt to market conditions, manage risk better, and aim for superior performance. This can be particularly beneficial in achieving your long-term goal of Rs 1 crore.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
To accumulate Rs 1 crore in 10 years, a disciplined investment approach is essential. Investing through SIPs in equity-oriented mutual funds can leverage the power of compounding. Starting a SIP with a portion of your savings will gradually build your wealth.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
To cover the Rs 17,000 monthly shortfall, an SWP from your mutual fund investments can be arranged. This will provide a regular income while allowing the remaining corpus to continue growing.

Balancing Risk and Returns
Your portfolio will consist of:

50% in Government Bank FDs for stability.
50% in diversified mutual funds for growth.
This balance ensures you have a mix of safety and growth.

Evaluating Direct vs Regular Mutual Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios but require active management by the investor. This can be time-consuming and challenging without expertise. Regular funds, managed through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), provide professional guidance, potentially enhancing returns and ensuring your investments align with your goals.

The additional cost of regular funds is justified by the professional management and peace of mind they offer.

Reviewing and Rebalancing
Regular reviews of your investment portfolio are essential. Market conditions and personal circumstances change, and your investment strategy should adapt accordingly. A CFP can help with periodic rebalancing to maintain the desired asset allocation and risk level.

Additional Considerations
Your LIC maturity of Rs 20 lakhs in 2032 can be reinvested to further boost your corpus. The government’s Dearness Allowance (DA) increase by 8% yearly will help in offsetting inflation and managing expenses.

Your sons' education expenses will gradually increase. Planning for these costs now will ensure their educational needs are met without financial strain.

Summary of Action Plan
Allocate Rs 24 lakhs in Government Bank FDs for stability.
Invest Rs 24 lakhs in diversified mutual funds via SIPs for growth.
Use SWP from mutual funds to cover the monthly shortfall of Rs 17,000.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio with a CFP’s assistance.
Reinvest LIC maturity amount for continued growth.
By following this plan, you can manage your expenses, grow your corpus, and achieve your goal of Rs 1 crore in 10 years.

Final Thoughts
Your disciplined approach to financial planning is commendable. With careful investment and regular reviews, you can secure your financial future and support your family’s needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

Money
Dear Sir, I aman Army Veteran of 64 years snd wife aged 61. I have a monthly pension of Rs 1,8lakh pm. I have following investments. FDs 1.2 Cr @ 8pc SCSS 30 lakh @7.8pc Gold ETF 6 lakh PPF Rs 22 lakh. Rs12500 pm. Maturing in Mar 28. Equity Rs 1.5 cr. Investment through self study. MF HDFC multy cap Rs 29 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 10K. MIRAE ASSETS Emerging Blue Chip Rs 23 Lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 12500 pm ICICI Pru bluechip Pru blue chip Rs 33 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 50K Bandhan Multi Cap Rs 23 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 15K. Frankin Temp Rs 1.2 lakh. No monthly contribution All MF direct schemes. I have a house to live. Choldren Son 34 married and settled. Daughter 28. Working good package. Responsibilty. Only daughter marriage House Hold expenditure Rs 50K. Covere for medical by ECHS. I have only one goal to leave a corpus of Rs20Cr or more for my children in the next 15 years. Please advise any changes in the investment. Thank you Jasbir Singh
Ans: Dear Mr. Jasbir Singh,

First, I must commend you for your disciplined approach to financial planning and your desire to secure a substantial corpus for your children. At 64 years old, with a stable pension of Rs. 1.8 lakh per month and various well-placed investments, you are in a strong financial position. Your investments are diversified across fixed deposits (FDs), Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS), gold ETFs, Public Provident Fund (PPF), equities, and mutual funds.

Your primary goal is to leave a corpus of Rs. 20 crore or more for your children in the next 15 years. With your current financial standing, you have laid a solid foundation to achieve this.

Evaluating Your Existing Portfolio
1. Fixed Deposits (FDs)

You have Rs. 1.2 crore in FDs earning 8% interest. This provides stable, risk-free returns and liquidity, which is essential for your age. However, FDs generally offer lower returns compared to other investment options. Given your long-term horizon, consider the opportunity cost of keeping a large portion of your portfolio in FDs.
2. Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS)

SCSS is a safe investment with a reasonable interest rate of 7.8%, offering quarterly interest payouts. This is a good option for generating regular income, especially given the tax benefits. Keep this investment as it aligns with your risk profile and cash flow needs.
3. Gold ETFs

You have Rs. 6 lakh in gold ETFs, which provide a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties. This is a good long-term investment, but the returns are generally moderate. Since your portfolio is diversified, maintaining this small allocation to gold is beneficial.
4. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Your PPF investment of Rs. 22 lakh, with a monthly contribution of Rs. 12,500, will mature in March 2028. PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment, and you should continue it as part of your retirement planning. Given the current interest rates, PPF offers attractive long-term returns.
5. Equities

You have Rs. 1.5 crore in equities, which you manage through self-study. Equities are vital for long-term growth, and your involvement shows that you are well-versed in market dynamics. However, regular portfolio review and rebalancing are crucial to mitigate risks.
6. Mutual Funds

Your mutual fund portfolio is diversified across different funds, with a significant investment in large-cap and multi-cap funds. The monthly SIP contributions demonstrate a disciplined investment approach.
Suggested Adjustments to Achieve Your Goal
1. Rebalance Your Portfolio

Increase Equity Exposure: Considering your long-term goal of Rs. 20 crore, increasing your equity exposure could enhance your portfolio’s growth potential. You might consider reallocating some funds from FDs to equities or equity mutual funds, as they typically offer higher returns over the long term.

Diversify Equity Investments: While you have a strong base in large-cap and multi-cap funds, consider adding mid-cap and small-cap funds for potentially higher returns, though they come with increased risk.

Monitor and Rebalance Regularly: Review your portfolio at least annually to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Adjust your asset allocation based on market conditions and your risk tolerance.

2. Optimize Your Tax Efficiency

Maximize Tax Benefits: Continue maximizing tax-saving opportunities through your PPF and SCSS investments. Consider tax-efficient mutual funds under the long-term capital gains tax regime, especially for equity investments held for over a year.

Minimize Tax Liabilities: Given your high pension, you might be in a higher tax bracket. Efficient tax planning, including timing the sale of investments to optimize tax impact, is crucial.

3. Estate Planning and Wealth Transfer

Create a Will: Ensure you have a clear and legally sound will in place to avoid any legal complications for your heirs. Specify how your assets should be distributed among your children.

Trust Planning: Consider setting up a trust if you want to manage the distribution of your wealth after your demise. This can provide more control over how and when your children receive the inheritance.

Nomination and Documentation: Ensure that all your investments have proper nominations. Keep your financial documents and information organized and accessible to your family.

4. Increase SIP Contributions

Gradually Increase SIPs: As your pension and existing investments provide stability, consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions. This will help you take advantage of the power of compounding over the next 15 years.

Focus on Growth-Oriented Funds: Since you are aiming for a Rs. 20 crore corpus, growth-oriented mutual funds with a good track record should be your focus. Regularly review the performance of your current SIPs and adjust if necessary.

5. Review Your Risk Tolerance

Risk Assessment: As you age, your risk tolerance may decrease. Periodically assess your risk tolerance and adjust your equity exposure accordingly. A balanced approach that considers both growth and preservation of capital is essential.

Health Coverage: Although you are covered by ECHS, consider having additional health insurance to cover any unexpected medical expenses not covered under ECHS. This will protect your corpus from being depleted due to medical emergencies.

Final Insights
You are in a commendable financial position with a clear vision for your family's future. By making strategic adjustments to your portfolio, optimizing tax efficiency, and ensuring proper estate planning, you are well on your way to achieving your goal of leaving a substantial corpus for your children.

Keep in mind the importance of regular portfolio reviews and adjustments. The financial landscape can change, and staying informed will help you navigate your investment journey successfully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2025Hindi
Listen
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I am 50 year old a Junior commission officer from India Coast Guard(Ministry of Defence) Aviation Department retired on 31 Jul 2024. I got total amount of Rs 48 Lacs retirement amount and by end of Mar Apr 25 will get 8L. Getting Pension pm Rs 30000 due to commutation amount for 15 years. Monthly expiditute Rs 30000 . Want 3 CR after 10 years . Excide life Insurance now merged with HDFC Life Insurance will mature by 2030/ 10 Lacs. N.G.I.S Naval Group Insurance Scheme one time premium for sum assured 7.5 Lakh upto age of 75 years. Health Insurance not required as ECHS facility are given by Govt./Indian Coast Guard. Pl advice me how to invest. DA will increase 8% yerly. Willing to invest Mutual fund with moderate risk. Preference to invest 50 % Govt Bank as no other side income are there. Personal house at native place . Nil liability and loan. Two son are studying one in 11th K.V and one in First year Enginering. Reserved 20L for wards education. Invested 15L in MSIP postal monthly investment scheme and the interest received diversified to PLI with annual premium of 96K. Invested 10L each as FD in Govt and local society. Had purchased plot in the year 2015 and 2018 whose present value is 25L. Soon after retirement had invested 1L each in Stock market and XPO.RU Trading & Investment. Pl sir make my investment profile for my desired 3 CR. I will be grateful. Thank you Jai Hind
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and your disciplined approach to savings is commendable. You aim to accumulate Rs. 3 crore in 10 years while ensuring financial security for your family. Below is a structured investment plan to help you achieve your goal.

Current Financial Overview
Retirement Corpus Received: Rs. 48 lakh (additional Rs. 8 lakh by March-April 2025)
Pension Income: Rs. 30,000 per month (with DA increasing at 8% annually)
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 30,000
Education Fund Reserved: Rs. 20 lakh
Investments:
Post Office Monthly Scheme (POMIS): Rs. 15 lakh (interest used for PLI premium)
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 10 lakh each in government bank and local society
Stock Market Investment: Rs. 1 lakh
XPO.RU Trading & Investment: Rs. 1 lakh
Real Estate Holdings: Two plots worth Rs. 25 lakh
Insurance:
Excide Life (now HDFC Life): Maturing in 2030 with Rs. 10 lakh
NGIS (Naval Group Insurance): Rs. 7.5 lakh coverage until age 75
Health Insurance: Covered under ECHS
Investment Plan for Rs. 3 Crore in 10 Years
1. Maintain Emergency Fund
Set aside Rs. 10 lakh in a bank fixed deposit for liquidity.
This ensures cash availability without disturbing your investments.
2. Allocate Funds for Growth
Since you have no liabilities and receive a stable pension, you can take a moderate risk approach.

Invest Rs. 25 lakh in Mutual Funds (through a mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds).
Expect an average return of 12%-14% over 10 years.
Invest via Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) from a liquid fund to equity funds over 12 months.
3. Secure a Fixed Income Component
Invest Rs. 15 lakh in Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) for stable returns and quarterly payouts.
Invest Rs. 10 lakh in RBI Floating Rate Bonds for inflation-linked returns.
4. Optimise Existing Investments
Surrender the insurance policy (if non-beneficial) and reinvest in mutual funds.
Monitor stock market and XPO.RU investment; withdraw if risk increases.
5. Portfolio Diversification
Keep 40%-50% in equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.
Maintain 30%-35% in fixed-income instruments for stability.
Hold 10%-15% in gold and real estate for diversification.
Final Insights
Your pension and rental income cover monthly expenses; investments will grow wealth.
The mutual fund portfolio will drive capital growth, helping you reach Rs. 3 crore.
Ensure periodic review of investments to align with goals.
Would you like a specific fund allocation plan?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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