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Roopam

Roopam Asthana  | Answer  |Ask -

Answered on Aug 03, 2021

K Question by K on Aug 03, 2021Hindi
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I am 61 years old. Do not have any health issues so far. I have ICICI Prudential Health saver policy for the last 10 years. Never claimed any expenses. I want you to know, is this the best policy for me or can you advise alternate policy which can give me maximum benefits.

Ans: ICICI Prudential Health Saver Plan is a Unit Linked Health Insurance Plan offered by a life insurance company where the policy holder bears the investment risk of the investment portfolio, whereas Health Insurance policies offered by General and Standalone Insurance companies are non-unit linked plan in which you can renew the policy lifelong in case of any hospitalisation and you can claim maximum up to the sum insured opted during a policy year.

Also, the Sum Insured gets reinstated at every renewal. For more details on your existing plan, you can get in touch with your insurance company and then decide which insurance policy best suits your need.  

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Money
Which is the best/safest Health Insurance Policy Company for 63-year-old males for Rs-10 Lakhs per annum where I don't have to pay any money for any Treatment or Disease upfront? Most companies Mislead their Customers. Kindly give me a Frank Opinion.
Ans: Choosing the right health insurance policy for a 63-year-old male with a cover of Rs 10 lakhs per annum, where you don't have to pay any money upfront for treatment, requires careful consideration. The health insurance market in India can be confusing with many companies and policies offering various benefits. However, certain parameters can help you make an informed decision.

Understanding the Importance of Health Insurance
Health insurance is critical, especially as one ages. Medical costs can be substantial, and having a robust health insurance policy can provide peace of mind. For seniors, it is particularly important to have a policy that covers all possible medical expenses without the hassle of upfront payments.

Cashless Treatment Facility
One of the key features to look for in a health insurance policy is the cashless treatment facility. This feature allows the insured to get treated without paying any money upfront at the time of hospitalization. The insurance company directly settles the bill with the hospital.

Network Hospitals
Check the insurance provider’s network hospitals. A larger network means more options for cashless treatment. Ensure that the hospitals in your vicinity or preferred hospitals are part of the insurer's network.

Comprehensive Coverage
Look for a policy that offers comprehensive coverage, including pre and post-hospitalization expenses, ambulance charges, day-care treatments, and critical illnesses. Comprehensive policies ensure that you are covered for a wide range of medical scenarios.

No Claim Bonus (NCB)
Some insurance companies offer a No Claim Bonus, which increases the sum insured for each claim-free year without any extra premium. This is beneficial as it enhances your coverage over time without additional cost.

Lifetime Renewability
Ensure the policy offers lifetime renewability. Health insurance policies with lifetime renewability allow you to renew the policy for as long as you live, without any age limit. This is crucial for senior citizens.

Minimal Exclusions
Every health insurance policy has certain exclusions. It is important to read the fine print and understand what is not covered. Opt for a policy with minimal exclusions to avoid surprises during a medical emergency.

Waiting Period for Pre-Existing Diseases
Check the waiting period for pre-existing diseases. Policies with shorter waiting periods for pre-existing conditions are preferable.

Claim Settlement Ratio
The claim settlement ratio of an insurance company indicates the number of claims settled against the total number of claims received. A higher claim settlement ratio indicates a reliable insurance provider.

Customer Reviews and Feedback
Look at customer reviews and feedback about the insurance provider. Real-life experiences of other policyholders can give you valuable insights into the company’s service quality and reliability.

Understanding Policy Terms
Health insurance policies can have complex terms and conditions. It is essential to understand these terms clearly. If needed, seek assistance from a Certified Financial Planner to interpret the policy details. This ensures that there are no misunderstandings at the time of claim.

Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice based on your specific needs. They can help you compare different policies, understand the benefits, and make an informed decision.

Avoiding Misleading Information
Many insurance companies may mislead customers with attractive advertisements and offers. It is crucial to go beyond marketing and understand the real benefits and limitations of the policy.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
While the focus here is on health insurance, it is worth mentioning the benefits of actively managed funds if you are looking at investment options as well. Actively managed funds can outperform the market as professional fund managers use their expertise to make investment decisions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Investing in direct funds without guidance can be challenging. Direct funds do not provide advisory services, which can lead to poor investment decisions. It is beneficial to invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential, who can offer professional advice and ensure your investments align with your financial goals.


Navigating the world of health insurance can be overwhelming. It is commendable that you are taking proactive steps to secure your health and financial well-being. By focusing on these parameters, you are ensuring a safer and more secure future.


We understand the importance of finding the right health insurance policy, especially when healthcare costs are rising. It is crucial to choose a policy that not only fits your budget but also provides comprehensive coverage without any financial strain at the time of treatment.

Final Insights
Choosing the best health insurance policy for a 63-year-old male requires careful evaluation of various factors such as cashless treatment, network hospitals, comprehensive coverage, NCB, lifetime renewability, minimal exclusions, waiting period for pre-existing diseases, claim settlement ratio, customer reviews, understanding policy terms, and seeking professional guidance.

Taking the time to research and compare different policies will pay off in the long run. It is always advisable to seek the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized advice and help you make an informed decision. Remember, the right health insurance policy can provide financial security and peace of mind, ensuring you get the best possible care without any upfront financial burden.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 06, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, My age is 48 years.. yet I have no health insurance plan. I m working in Pvt Firm which covers 2 lacs Health insurance. But this is not sufficient. Please recommend best health insurance plan for my family. We are three members my wife aged 41 years and son 5 years old. all I have checked in policy bazar are showing different plans but not understand which will be good for my family. Please suggest. Because presently some Health insurance provider company generally fools the people.
Ans: You have taken a wise and responsible step by thinking about family health insurance now. At 48, it is very important to secure medical protection beyond company cover. Your awareness about misleading sales practices is also right. Many people buy policies without understanding coverage limits, waiting periods, and exclusions. Let us carefully analyse your situation and guide you with a 360-degree approach to select the right health insurance plan for your family of three.

» Importance of Having Independent Health Insurance

Company health insurance is helpful, but it is temporary.

It stops once you leave or retire from your job.

A personal health insurance policy continues lifelong.

Medical costs in India are rising faster than inflation.

A single hospitalisation can easily cost Rs 3 to 10 lakh.

Hence, a family policy ensures full protection even after job loss, change, or retirement.

» Understanding Your Current Cover

You are covered by a company group health plan for Rs 2 lakh.

That is too low for a family of three today.

A small surgery or private hospital stay can consume this limit fast.

Once the company cover is used, you may need to pay from your pocket.

So, personal family floater health insurance is essential.

» Ideal Coverage Amount

At your age, a base cover of Rs 10 lakh for family floater is ideal.

A top-up or super top-up plan can be added for Rs 15–20 lakh more.

Together, you get Rs 25–30 lakh total protection at low cost.

A base plan covers day-to-day hospitalisation.

A top-up covers large or multiple claims in a year.

This combination keeps your premium reasonable and coverage strong.

» Choosing Family Floater or Individual Plan

A family floater plan covers all members under one sum insured.

It is cheaper and convenient for a young family.

Since your wife is 41 and son is 5, a floater plan fits well.

The premium depends on the eldest member’s age, so it will be based on your age.

Individual plans are better only when there is a wide age gap or health issue in one person.

You can start with a floater now and add individual plans later if needed.

» Key Features to Check in a Good Policy

When comparing policies, focus on these core features instead of marketing offers:

Lifelong renewability: Ensure policy renews lifelong without age limit.

No claim-based loading: Premium should not rise just because you claimed.

Room rent limit: Prefer plans without sub-limits on room rent.

Pre and post-hospitalisation cover: Should cover at least 60 days before and 90 days after hospitalisation.

Daycare procedures: Should cover all daycare treatments, not a limited list.

No capping on diseases: Avoid policies that restrict specific illness costs.

Restoration benefit: Should automatically restore sum insured if used in a year.

Cashless network: Must have a large network of hospitals near your area.

Ambulance and domiciliary care: Should include both.

These points matter more than just low premium or cashback offers shown on comparison portals.

» Understanding Waiting Periods and Pre-existing Disease Cover

Every insurer keeps a waiting period for pre-existing diseases, usually 2–4 years.

It means such conditions are covered only after that period.

Some insurers offer shorter waiting periods or buyback options.

Choose one with minimum waiting period.

Also, check the initial waiting period of 30 days for general illness.

Accidental hospitalisation is usually covered from day one.

» Evaluating Claim Process and Customer Service

Many people face problems during claim time, not while buying policy.

Choose an insurer with proven cashless claim approval process.

Ask about their claim settlement ratio.

A good insurer should have 90% or more cashless claim success.

Also, check their grievance handling speed.

Reading genuine customer reviews (not ads) can help understand real service quality.

» Comparison of Plan Types

Base Health Insurance Plan: Gives full protection for normal hospitalisation.

Super Top-up Plan: Extends coverage at low cost after base amount is used.

Critical Illness Plan: Provides lump sum on diagnosis of major diseases.

For you, base plus super top-up plan is enough now.

Later, after age 55, you can consider adding a small critical illness cover.

» How to Avoid Getting Misled by Insurance Sellers

Never buy a policy just because of a low premium or gift offer.

Read the policy brochure carefully.

Focus on inclusions and exclusions.

Avoid agents who hide waiting period or sub-limit details.

Always buy from a Certified Financial Planner or registered insurance intermediary.

They explain in simple language and help you select need-based coverage.

Online comparison sites only show prices but not suitability.

So, you need professional guidance, not automated ranking.

» Suitable Coverage Strategy for Your Family

You can buy a Rs 10 lakh family floater base plan now.

Add a Rs 20 lakh super top-up policy from same insurer for seamless claim.

Include coverage for maternity and newborn care if planning second child.

Ensure coverage includes your wife’s and son’s hospitalisation, dental surgeries, daycare, and paediatric care.

Select a policy with annual health check-up benefit.

This will help you maintain regular health tracking.

» Premium Payment and Tax Benefits

Premium paid for health insurance qualifies for tax deduction under Section 80D.

You can claim up to Rs 25,000 per year for self, spouse, and children.

Paying by online transfer or card helps maintain valid proof for claim.

Avoid monthly premium options as they may cost more than annual payment.

» Evaluating Co-pay and Deductibles

Co-pay means you share part of hospital bill, usually 10–20%.

Some plans apply it above certain age or for specific treatments.

Prefer policies with zero or minimum co-pay.

Deductible applies mainly in top-up plans.

If your base plan covers Rs 10 lakh, keep deductible same for super top-up.

This ensures full coverage continuity without confusion.

» Importance of Health Declaration Honesty

Always declare your medical history truthfully when applying.

Even small ailments like high BP or sugar must be declared.

Non-disclosure can lead to rejection later.

Once declared honestly, the company cannot deny claim after waiting period.

» Family Health Planning Beyond Insurance

Maintain healthy lifestyle habits to reduce medical risks.

Eat balanced food and exercise at least 30 minutes daily.

Avoid smoking, alcohol, and stress.

Take regular health check-ups even if not covered.

Build a small health emergency fund for non-insured expenses like medicines or diagnostics.

» Understanding Why Early Purchase Matters

Premiums rise sharply with age after 45.

Buying now locks your health history and age slab.

If you wait till 50 or 55, premiums may be double.

Some diseases may start by then, making coverage harder.

So, early purchase ensures lifelong protection without exclusions.

» Policy Renewal Discipline

Never skip annual renewal.

Even one day delay can cause loss of continuity benefits.

Keep renewal date reminder in phone calendar.

Always pay directly through official insurer portal or trusted intermediary.

» Managing Health Insurance with Future Goals

Health insurance is not an investment. It is risk protection.

Do not mix with ULIPs or endowment policies.

Keep it separate from savings and mutual funds.

As income grows, you can enhance cover every few years using top-ups.

Also, review coverage every three years for family needs and inflation.

» Common Mistakes to Avoid

Selecting cheapest plan without checking hospital network.

Ignoring disease sub-limits and waiting periods.

Forgetting to check cashless tie-up in your city.

Not reading exclusion list carefully.

Mixing critical illness plan with hospitalisation plan wrongly.

Assuming corporate policy is enough for lifetime.

» How to Evaluate Insurer Reliability

Choose insurer with long experience in health segment.

Check claim settlement ratio, ideally above 95%.

Review their in-house claim team instead of third-party administrator.

Insurers with in-house claim management usually offer faster approvals.

Also, ensure they have digital claim intimation and mobile support.

» Role of Certified Financial Planner in Policy Selection

A Certified Financial Planner evaluates policies based on your health, age, and family.

They assess premium affordability, coverage adequacy, and claim process.

They also help renew and track changes every year.

This avoids confusion from online aggregators who just compare prices.

Hence, working with a CFP ensures clarity and long-term protection.

» Reviewing Cover Every Few Years

Inflation in medical cost is about 10–12% yearly.

Rs 10 lakh today may not be enough after 8–10 years.

Increase your base cover every 5 years or after salary rise.

You can add another super top-up plan instead of replacing old one.

This layered approach keeps protection current with changing healthcare prices.

» Planning for Post-Retirement Medical Security

After retirement, income may fall but health cost rises.

A lifelong renewable plan ensures you stay covered.

Premiums will be higher at 60, so start building a health fund.

Keep 2–3 years of premium in a liquid or debt fund.

This fund will help you maintain policy even without active income.

» Understanding Hospital Network Importance

Always choose insurer with hospitals near your home and office.

Check both private and multi-speciality hospitals in list.

Cashless approval makes claim easier and stress-free.

Reimbursement claims are lengthy and may delay refund.

So, wide hospital network is a strong selection factor.

» Building Complete Family Protection Plan

You should have:

A family floater health insurance plan.

A super top-up plan for high-value protection.

A separate term insurance plan for life risk.

An emergency medical fund for small expenses.

Together, these give full 360-degree family protection.

It secures your health, income, and financial peace.

» Steps to Finalise Your Policy

Shortlist 3–4 insurers with strong reputation.

Compare features, not just prices.

Call each insurer to clarify doubts before buying.

Buy directly from company or through CFP-managed service.

Keep all communication on email for record.

Verify policy document immediately after issue.

Inform your spouse about policy details and claim helpline.

» Finally

You have shown maturity and foresight by planning family health insurance at 48. This single decision will protect your family from major financial shocks. Focus on coverage features, not on advertisements or cashback offers. A Rs 10 lakh base plus Rs 20 lakh super top-up family floater policy is an ideal start. Buy from a reputed insurer with proven claim record and large hospital network. Ensure lifelong renewability, no sub-limits, and smooth cashless process.

Your family’s health safety deserves careful planning. With honest disclosure, timely renewal, and regular review, your policy will serve you reliably for decades. This will ensure you can focus on life goals with confidence and peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10851 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Career
Hello, I’m a student who recently joined the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. I’m aiming for a strong academic foundation and a clear career path. Could you please guide me on the following: How good is this course for research careers or higher studies (IISc, IITs, abroad)? What are the placement prospects after Integrated M.Sc Physics at Amrita? Does the program help in preparing for alternate options like UPSC, CDS/AFCAT, or technical roles? What skills (coding, research projects, certifications) should I start early to make the most of this degree?
Ans: Sree, Program Overview and Academic Foundation: Congratulations on joining the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. This five-year integrated program represents a rigorous pathway designed to equip you with advanced theoretical and experimental physics knowledge combined with cutting-edge scientific computing skills. The curriculum uniquely integrates a minor in Scientific Computing, which adds substantial computational capability to your profile—a critical advantage in today's research and professional landscape. The program incorporates comprehensive coursework spanning classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical physics, advanced laboratory work, and specialized topics in materials physics, optoelectronics, and computational methods, positioning you excellently for both research and professional careers.
Research Career Prospects: IISc, IITs, and Beyond: For research-oriented careers, the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita provides an exceptional foundation. Amrita's curriculum specifically aligns with GATE and UGC-NET examination syllabi, and the institution emphasizes early research engagement. The faculty at Amrita actively publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, with over 60 publications in international venues within the past five years, exposing you to active research environments.
To pursue research at premier institutions like IISc, you would typically follow the PhD pathway. IISc accepts M.Sc graduates through their Integrated PhD programs, and with your Amrita M.Sc, you're eligible to apply. You'll need to qualify the relevant entrance examinations, and your integrated program's emphasis on research fundamentals provides strong preparation. The final year of your Integrated M.Sc is intentionally structured to be nearly free of classroom commitments, enabling engagement with research projects at institutes like IISc, IITs, and National Labs. According to Amrita's data, over 80% of M.Sc Physics students secured internship offers from reputed institutions during academic year 2019-20, directly facilitating research career transitions.
Placement and Direct Employment Opportunities: Amrita University boasts a comprehensive placement ecosystem with strong corporate and government sector connections. According to NIRF placement data for the Amrita Integrated M.Sc program (5-year), the median salary in 2023-24 stood at ?7.2 LPA with approximately 57% placement rate. However, these figures reflect general placement trends; physics graduates often secure higher packages in specialized technical roles. Many graduates join software companies like Infosys (with early offers), Google, and PayPal, where their strong analytical and computational skills command competitive compensation packages ranging from ?8-15 LPA for entry-level positions.
The Department of Corporate and Industrial Relations at Amrita provides intensive three-semester life skills training covering linguistic competence, data interpretation, group discussions, and interview techniques. This structured placement support significantly enhances your employability in both government and private sectors.
Government Sector Opportunities: UPSC, BARC, DRDO, and ISRO: Your M.Sc Physics degree opens multiple avenues for prestigious government employment. UPSC Geophysicist examinations explicitly list M.Sc Physics or Applied Physics as qualifying degrees, enabling you to compete for Group A positions in the Geological Survey of India and Central Ground Water Board. The age limit for geophysicist positions is 32 years (with relaxation for reserved categories), and the exam comprises preliminary, main, and interview stages.
BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) actively recruits M.Sc Physics graduates as Scientific Officers and Research Fellows. Recruitment occurs through the BARC Online Test or GATE scores, with positions in nuclear science, radiation protection, and atomic research. BARC Summer Internship programs are available, offering ?5,000-?10,000 monthly stipends with opportunity for future scientist recruitment.
DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) recruits M.Sc Physics graduates through CEPTAM examinations or GATE scores for roles involving defense technology, weapon systems, and laser physics research. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) regularly advertises scientist/engineer positions through competitive recruitment for candidates with strong physics backgrounds, offering opportunities in satellite technology and space science applications.
Other significant employers include the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recruiting as scientific officers, and NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited), offering stable government service with competitive compensation packages exceeding ?8-12 LPA for scientists.
Alternate Career Pathways: UPSC, CDS, and AFCAT: UPSC Civil Services (IFS - Indian Forest Service): M.Sc Physics graduates qualify for UPSC Civil Services examinations, with the forest service offering opportunities for science-based administrative roles with potential to reach senior government positions.
CDS/AFCAT (Armed Forces): While AFCAT meteorology branches specifically require "B.Sc with Maths & Physics with 60% minimum marks," the technical branches (Aeronautical Engineering and Ground Duty Technical roles) require graduation/integrated postgraduation in Engineering/Technology. An M.Sc Physics integrates well with technical qualifications, though you would need engineering background for direct officer entry. However, you remain eligible for specialized technical interviews if applying through alternate defence channels.
UGC-NET Examination: This pathway leads to Assistant Professor positions in central universities and colleges across India. NET-qualified candidates receive scholarships of ?31,000/month for 2-year JRF positions with PhD pursuit, transitioning to Assistant Professor salaries of ?41,000/month in government institutions. This route provides long-term academic career security with research opportunities.
Private Sector Technical Roles
M.Sc Physics graduates are increasingly valued in data science, software engineering, and technical consulting. Companies actively recruit physics graduates for software development, where strong problem-solving and logical reasoning translate to competitive packages of ?10-20 LPA. Specialized domains including quantum computing development, financial modeling, and scientific computing offer premium compensation. Your minor in Scientific Computing makes you particularly attractive to technology companies requiring computational expertise.
International Opportunities and Higher Studies Abroad
An M.Sc from Amrita facilitates admission to PhD programs at international institutions. German universities offer tuition-free or low-fee MSc Physics programs (2 years) with scholarships like DAAD providing €850+ monthly stipends. US universities accept M.Sc graduates directly for PhD positions with full funding (tuition coverage + stipend). These pathways require GRE scores and strong Statement of Purpose articulating research interests. Research collaboration opportunities exist with Max Planck Institute (Germany) and CalTech Summer Research Program (USA), both welcoming Indian M.Sc students.
Essential Skills and Certifications to Develop Immediately: Programming Languages: Start learning Python immediately—it's universally used in research and industry. Dedicate 2-3 hours weekly to data analysis, scientific computing libraries (NumPy, SciPy, Pandas), and machine learning fundamentals. MATLAB is equally critical for physics applications, particularly numerical simulations and data visualization. Aim to complete MATLAB certification courses within your first year.
Research Tools: Learn Git/version control, LaTeX for scientific documentation, and data analysis frameworks. These skills are indispensable for publishing research papers and collaborating on projects.
Certifications Worth Pursuing: (1) MATLAB Certification (DIYguru or MathWorks official courses) (2) Python for Data Science (complete certificate programs from platforms like Coursera) (3) Machine Learning Fundamentals (for expanding technical versatility) & (4) Scientific Communication and Technical Writing (develop through departmental workshops)
Strategic Internship Planning: Leverage Amrita's research connections systematically. In your third year, apply to BARC Summer Internship, IISER Internships, TIFR Summer Fellowships, and IIT Internship programs (like IIT Kanpur SURGE). These expose you to frontier research while establishing connections for future PhD or scientist recruitment. Target 2-3 research internships across different specializations to develop versatility.

TO SUM UP, Your Integrated M.Sc Physics degree from Amrita positions you exceptionally well for competitive research careers at IISc/IITs, prestigious government scientist roles at BARC/DRDO/ISRO, and international PhD opportunities. The program's scientific computing emphasis differentiates you in the job market. Immediate priorities: (1) Master Python and MATLAB within the first two years; (2) Engage in research projects starting year 2-3; (3) Target internships at premiere research institutions; (4) Prepare GATE while completing your degree for maximum flexibility in recruitment; (5) Consider UGC-NET for long-term academic stability. Your career trajectory will ultimately depend on developing strong research fundamentals, demonstrating consistent excellence in specialization areas, and strategically selecting internship and research opportunities. The rigorous Amrita program combined with disciplined skill development positions you for exceptional career success across multiple sectors. Choose the most suitable option for you out of the various options available mentioned above. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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