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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Priyam Question by Priyam on Dec 03, 2024Hindi
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6. Recurring Deposits: They are for minimum 5 years , So for short terms FD's are the best options and liquid mutual funds 2. My mom is already doing RD's for marraige so should I continue that or allocate some portion to debt- mutual funds as well ? 1. I'm already doing EPF (govt. backed ) and SIP(Market-valued) then do you thing PPF will make more sense above NPS for me. Given that my current SIPs are for retirment plannings Can you suggest me how to break up my salary as from 32k (5500 goes to SIPs , 7000 for needs , 3000 for wants) , So around 17,000 is saved every month in my bank account . How to invest this 17,000 amount for PPF , marraige (MOM's RD ) , emergency fund (given that I am planning to open a ppf account next year April25) ??

Ans: For your Rs. 17,000 monthly savings:

Allocate Rs. 8,000 to your marriage goal. Consider a mix of your mother’s RD and debt mutual funds.

Save Rs. 5,000 for an emergency fund through FDs or liquid mutual funds.

Reserve Rs. 4,000 for PPF from April 2025.

For personalised strategies, consult a Certified Financial Planner or an MFD like us for tailored solutions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, Hope your are doing good, I'm 30 year , Earn 80k/ Per month in hand ,single, Having car loan of 12 Lakhs which started this month paying 22k in that, Having stock of Rs 5 lakhs. PF of 1 lakhs , Pls suggest - 1. From next month plan to start sip of 15k which is best to invest , I've shortlisted IN SMALL CAP - Quant , Nippon In TAX SAVER- Quant, bandhan, parag parikh In MID CAP - HDFC mid opportunity fund. Which one to go or you can add to make Portfolio balance. 2. In 80C which is best investment to add like I'm doing SIP I can go for ELSS or else ? 3. Planning to retire at 50/55 with corpus of 10 to 12 cr is it possible?
Ans: I hope you're doing well! You've got a good income and are thinking ahead about your investments and retirement. It's great to see you're planning early. Let's dive into your questions and build a comprehensive strategy for you.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
At 30 years old, you earn Rs 80,000 per month and have a car loan of Rs 12 lakhs with an EMI of Rs 22,000. You also have Rs 5 lakhs in stocks and Rs 1 lakh in your Provident Fund (PF). Planning to start a SIP of Rs 15,000 from next month is a smart move.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Retirement Planning: You want to retire at 50-55 with a corpus of Rs 10-12 crores. This is achievable with disciplined investing.

Tax Savings: You are interested in tax-saving options under Section 80C.

Building a Balanced Portfolio: You’ve shortlisted funds in small cap, tax saver, and mid cap categories.

SIP Investment Strategy
Investing Rs 15,000 monthly in SIPs is a great way to build wealth. Let's discuss your selected funds and how to balance your portfolio.

Small Cap Funds
You’ve shortlisted Quant and Nippon for small cap investments. Small cap funds can provide high returns but come with high risk. Since you're young, you can afford to take some risks for higher growth.

Considerations:

High Risk, High Reward: Small cap funds can be volatile but offer significant growth potential.
Long-term Investment: Best to hold for at least 5-7 years to ride out market volatility.
Tax Saver (ELSS) Funds
You’ve shortlisted Quant, Bandhan, and Parag Parikh for tax-saving investments. ELSS funds are great for tax benefits and wealth creation.

Considerations:

Tax Benefits: Investments up to Rs 1.5 lakhs in ELSS are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C.
Lock-in Period: ELSS funds have a 3-year lock-in period, which is the shortest among tax-saving options.
Mid Cap Funds
You’ve chosen HDFC Mid Opportunity Fund. Mid cap funds balance risk and return well, offering more stability than small caps with better returns than large caps.

Considerations:

Balanced Growth: Mid caps provide a good balance of risk and reward.
Holding Period: Aim for a 5-7 year horizon for optimal returns.
Balancing Your Portfolio
For a balanced portfolio, diversification is key. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Small Cap Funds: Allocate 40% (Rs 6,000) to small cap funds. They offer high growth potential but come with higher risk.

Mid Cap Funds: Allocate 30% (Rs 4,500) to mid cap funds. They provide a balance between growth and risk.

Tax Saver (ELSS) Funds: Allocate 30% (Rs 4,500) to ELSS funds. They offer tax benefits and potential for long-term growth.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, managed by professional fund managers, aim to outperform the market. Though they come with higher fees, they potentially offer better returns than index funds, which merely track the market.

Benefits of Investing Through an MFD with CFP Credential
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is also a CFP can be highly beneficial:

Personalized Advice: A CFP can provide tailored advice based on your financial goals and risk appetite.

Professional Management: Regular funds managed by professionals adapt to market conditions better than direct funds.

Ongoing Support: Continuous monitoring and adjustments keep your investments aligned with your goals.

Tax Saving Investments Under Section 80C
Besides ELSS funds, here are other Section 80C investment options:

Public Provident Fund (PPF): A safe, government-backed option with attractive returns and tax benefits.

National Savings Certificate (NSC): A fixed-income investment with a 5-year maturity and tax benefits.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF): Contributions to EPF also qualify for tax deductions.

Planning for Retirement
Your goal of retiring with a corpus of Rs 10-12 crores is ambitious but achievable. Here’s how you can plan:

Consistent SIPs: Continue investing Rs 15,000 monthly in diversified SIPs.

Increase Investments: As your income grows, increase your SIP contributions to accelerate wealth creation.

Regular Monitoring: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Evaluating Term Insurance
Term insurance is essential for financial protection. Here’s why:

Financial Security: It provides a financial safety net for your family in case of unforeseen events.

Affordability: Term insurance is cost-effective, offering high coverage at low premiums.

Coverage Duration: Choose a policy that covers you until at least 60-65 years of age, ensuring protection during your working years.

Selecting the Right Term Insurance Provider
Both HDFC and Max Life offer good term insurance plans. Consider the following:

Claim Settlement Ratio: A higher ratio indicates better reliability in settling claims.

Premium Costs: Compare the premiums and choose one that fits your budget.

Additional Benefits: Look for policies offering additional riders like critical illness or accidental death cover.


Your proactive approach to financial planning is impressive. Taking steps early to secure your financial future shows great foresight and responsibility.

I understand the importance of your goals. Retirement, tax savings, and a balanced portfolio are critical for long-term financial security. Your dedication to planning is truly commendable.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 15,000 monthly in SIPs across small cap, mid cap, and ELSS funds is a solid strategy. Diversifying your investments ensures balanced growth and risk management. Actively managed funds offer better potential returns, making them a preferable choice over index funds.

A CFP can provide valuable insights and personalized advice, ensuring your investments align with your goals. Additionally, term insurance is crucial for financial protection. Choose a policy with sufficient coverage, ideally till your retirement age. Regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

Your commitment to financial planning is praiseworthy, and with the right strategy, you can achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Money
Hello sir, Hope your are doing good, I'm 30 year , Earn 80k/ Per month in hand ,single, Having car loan of 12 Lakhs which started this month paying 22k in that, Having stock of Rs 5 lakhs. PF of 1 lakhs , Pls suggest - 1. From next month plan to start sip of 15k which is best to invest , I've shortlisted IN SMALL CAP - Quant , Nippon In TAX SAVER- Quant, bandhan, parag parikh In MID CAP - HDFC mid opportunity fund. Which one to go or you can add to make Portfolio balance. 2. In 80C which is best investment to add like I'm doing SIP I can go for ELSS or else ? 3. Planning to retire at 50/55 with corpus of 10 to 12 cr is it possible? 4. Should I invest in Quant MF as there is front running news going on.
Ans: It’s great that you’re planning your investments and thinking ahead about your retirement. Let's dive into your queries one by one, keeping it detailed yet simple.

1. SIP Investment Options

Starting a SIP of Rs. 15,000 is a smart move. Here’s how you can balance your portfolio:

Small Cap Funds: Small-cap funds have the potential for high growth but come with higher risk. A balanced approach can help.

Tax Saver Funds (ELSS): These funds offer tax benefits under 80C and have a lock-in period of 3 years. They also provide good returns, making them an excellent choice for long-term investments.

Mid Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds provide a balance between the high risk of small-cap funds and the stability of large-cap funds.

You’ve shortlisted some good funds. To balance your portfolio, diversify across these categories. Consider spreading your Rs. 15,000 SIP into small-cap, tax saver, and mid-cap funds equally or as per your risk appetite.

2. Best 80C Investments

For 80C investments, ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) is one of the best options. It offers tax benefits and the potential for high returns due to equity exposure. The lock-in period is just three years, which is lower compared to other 80C options.

Apart from ELSS, you can also consider:

Public Provident Fund (PPF): It offers a fixed return and is government-backed, making it a safe option.

National Savings Certificate (NSC): Another safe option with a fixed return and tax benefits.

Combining ELSS for equity exposure and PPF or NSC for stability can create a balanced 80C investment portfolio.

3. Retirement Planning

Planning to retire at 50/55 with a corpus of Rs. 10 to 12 crores is ambitious but achievable. Given your current income and investment habits, you’re on the right path. Here are some steps to reach your goal:

Increase SIP Amount Gradually: As your income grows, try to increase your SIP amount. This will significantly boost your corpus over time.

Diversify Investments: Don’t put all your money into one type of fund. Diversify across different types of mutual funds (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, ELSS) and other investment avenues.

Reinvest Dividends: Choose the growth option in mutual funds to reinvest dividends. This can compound your returns over time.

Regular Review: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions. Rebalance if necessary.

4. Investing in Quant Mutual Funds

The news about front running in Quant Mutual Funds can be concerning. It's important to consider the credibility and performance consistency of any fund. If you’re unsure, diversify your investments across different fund houses to mitigate risks.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Diversification: Mutual funds offer diversification, reducing the risk by investing in a mix of assets.

Professional Management: Funds are managed by experienced professionals who make investment decisions based on research and analysis.

Liquidity: Mutual funds offer liquidity, allowing you to redeem your investments as needed.

Compounding: The power of compounding in mutual funds can significantly grow your wealth over time, especially with SIPs.

Types of Mutual Funds

Equity Funds: Invest in stocks, offering high returns with higher risk. Suitable for long-term goals.

Debt Funds: Invest in fixed-income securities, offering lower risk and steady returns. Good for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt, providing a balance of risk and return.

ELSS: Offers tax benefits under 80C, with equity exposure and a lock-in period of 3 years.

Risk and Returns

Mutual funds come with varying degrees of risk. Equity funds are high-risk, high-return. Debt funds are low-risk, stable-return. Hybrid funds offer moderate risk and return. Understanding your risk tolerance is key to choosing the right funds.

Final Insights

Your investment journey looks promising. Starting a Rs. 15,000 SIP, focusing on ELSS for 80C benefits, and planning for a substantial retirement corpus are excellent strategies. Diversification, regular reviews, and reinvestment of dividends will help you reach your goals.

Keep an eye on fund performance and stay informed about any issues like the front-running news with Quant Mutual Funds. Remember, diversifying across different fund houses and categories can safeguard your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 03, 2024

Money
Hi , I am 24 yrs old. My monthly income 28k in hand(total PF deductions 3600 (1800 + 1800) from both me and employer PM) and total PF amount till date 26000 and I had been doing SIP contributions (5000 thousand Per month) started last November 23. In Nov 24 I have increased it to 5500 PM. I have FD (50,000) as emergency fund . From next month my income will be increased to 32k. I have some questions related. 1. Should I increase my PF contribution ? or should I open a PPF/NPS account if yes then which one should I go for PPF or NPS ? 2.Planning to get married in next 3 years and need 15 lakhs for that . So how to plan for that? 3. This is a bit early but I need to ask that I would be planning to buy a house in next 20 yrs or 25 years . So should I start investing for it seperately or leave it as of now? 4. As my father is retired and mother house wife , we have a combined health insurance but no life insurance. My employer has provided me with both of them (life/health) . So should I buy a life insurance for me now or I can wait for another 2 to 3 years ? given that( I am fit as of now with no bad eating habbits) 5. Should I think of investing in gold like SGBs somewhere down the line? 6. For short- term investments which investment option is best like for 2 years or less ? 7. As my father is a senior citizen so I opt to have FDs in his account but the problem is he has account in two banks where in one account interest rates are more but it's not breakable online (Gramin Bank) and SBI(where Roi is a bit less but accessible and brekable online). Which one to prefer? 8. My father is having a PPF account is which is maturing next year Mar 25. Corpus almost 30lacs . Where should he invest it as he has a fear that if he invest it in SWP (all 30 ) then due to war's between europen countries the market can crash and he has this saving only. So how to invest this 30lacs ?? 9. In every six months I get some bonus cash from company so how to invest that? 10. How to increase the emergency fund like should I do FD every month or like every quarter or every six months? Plz guide me and suggest me a roadmap on how to move ahead with my investment journey.
Ans: Below is a step-by-step guide to address your queries and create a comprehensive financial roadmap.

1. Should You Increase Your PF Contribution or Open a PPF/NPS Account?
EPF Contribution: There is no harm in increasing your voluntary PF contribution. It provides tax savings and builds a solid retirement corpus with safe returns.

PPF or NPS:

PPF: Suitable if you prefer tax-free returns with safety and a fixed interest rate.
NPS: Good if you are comfortable with partial market exposure and disciplined for retirement planning.
Recommendation: If you are not yet focused on retirement, continue with the EPF for now. Consider PPF for additional tax-saving benefits.

2. Planning Rs 15 Lakhs for Marriage in 3 Years
Set Clear Goals: Start by estimating how much you can save monthly toward this goal.

Investment Options:

Invest Rs 20,000 per month in debt-oriented mutual funds or recurring deposits for stability.
Avoid equities as the horizon is short, and markets can fluctuate.
Utilize Fixed Deposits for lump-sum allocations if you receive bonuses.
Pro Tip: Monitor your goal regularly and adjust SIPs to meet the Rs 15 lakh target.

3. Should You Start Planning for a House Purchase Now?
House Goal Timeline: Since this is a 20-25 year goal, it’s better to wait. Your immediate focus should be marriage and emergency funds.

Long-Term Investment: Once other goals are on track, consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds. These have the potential to generate inflation-beating returns over decades.

4. Should You Buy Life Insurance Now?
Life Insurance Requirement: As you are unmarried and have no dependents, life insurance is not urgent.

Health Insurance: Stick with the employer-provided health insurance for now.

Action Plan: Purchase term life insurance only when you have financial dependents, such as a spouse or children. Ensure coverage of at least 10-15 times your annual income.

5. Should You Consider Investing in Gold?
Gold as an Investment: Gold should not exceed 5-10% of your portfolio. Use it as a diversification tool, not a primary investment.

SGBs (Sovereign Gold Bonds):

Ideal if you plan to hold for the long term.
They provide interest income and capital appreciation without physical storage hassles.
6. Best Short-Term Investment Options (2 Years or Less)
Fixed Deposits: Offer guaranteed returns and are suitable for short-term needs.

Liquid Mutual Funds: These are better than savings accounts and provide slightly higher returns with liquidity.

Recurring Deposits: Good for disciplined savings over the short term.

7. FD in Father’s Account: Gramin Bank or SBI?
Choose SBI FD: Although Gramin Bank offers higher interest, SBI provides online accessibility and convenience.

Reasoning: Accessibility is crucial, especially during emergencies or market volatility.

8. Where Should Your Father Invest Rs 30 Lakhs PPF Maturity?
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): A good option for monthly income with partial market exposure. However, diversify the amount to reduce risks.

Suggested Allocation:

Rs 10 lakhs: Invest in Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) for safety and regular income.
Rs 10 lakhs: Opt for balanced advantage mutual funds for moderate growth.
Rs 10 lakhs: Keep in FDs for emergencies or short-term needs.
Pro Tip: Reassure your father that diversification minimizes risks. Avoid investing all in one instrument.

9. How to Invest Your Bonus?
Allocate Wisely:

50% toward goals like marriage or emergency fund.
30% toward long-term investments such as mutual funds.
20% for personal needs or contingencies.
Flexibility: Use the bonus to increase SIP contributions for long-term benefits.

10. Increasing Emergency Fund
Systematic Savings: Add Rs 5,000 monthly to a Fixed Deposit or Liquid Fund.

Flexible Frequency: Alternatively, allocate every quarter or six months based on bonuses or surpluses.

Target: Aim for at least six months’ worth of expenses as your emergency fund.

Additional Suggestions
Regular Mutual Fund Investments: Continue increasing SIPs as income grows. Opt for actively managed funds with proven track records.

Avoid Direct Funds: Direct funds require active monitoring and expertise. Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for better guidance.

Tax Planning: Use Section 80C to save tax through EPF, PPF, or ELSS funds.

Final Insights
You have taken the right steps by starting SIPs and creating an emergency fund. Focus on balancing short-term and long-term goals effectively. Diversify your investments and ensure risk management. Seek professional advice for complex decisions involving larger amounts.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 24, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi I am 24 years old,Workign in tech MNC , net in hand salary 31,900 . I am investing 10k in MF SIP monthly. For emergency I have a FD of 40k . As I was doing this through a broker so after 1 year I realized that my money is invested in regular plans which can impact long term amount. My portfolio 1. Bajaj finserv large cap regular plan growth :(invested lumpsum one time) expense ratio : 2.10% 2. Edelweiss mid cap regular plan growth : expense ratio : 1.73 % 3. nippon india small cap fund - regular plan growth : expense ratio : 1.44% 4. quant active fund regular plan : expense ratio : 1.66% I do SIP in last 3 funds since nov 23. I have few questions in which i need help from you. q1. Is my portfolio up to the point as I will be investing for long term 25-30 years. q2. In next two months I will be switching my job to SBI with a higher salary. So I am planning to start direct fund SIP with the increased amount through zerodha plateform and keep that 10k SIP going on ?? q3. Currently I am using two accounts one HDFC(salary account) and one PNB (SIP deduction) . When I will join SBI I would be opening a new salary account . So should I keep 2 accounts or 3 accounts. I am planning to keep 3 accounts. SBI ( main salary only for yono ) , HDFC (for expenses) , PNB ( SIPs). what will you suggest?? q4. I am also planning to start SIP in gold ETF through zerodha. can you suggest sime good etfs with lower expense ratios??
Ans: You are working in a tech MNC with a take-home salary of Rs. 31,900.

You are already investing Rs. 10,000 monthly in mutual fund SIPs.

You also have an emergency FD of Rs. 40,000. That is a very good start.

It is rare to see such clarity and discipline at your age. Very encouraging.

Now, let’s go step-by-step and answer all your questions with full assessment.

Your Mutual Fund Portfolio Assessment
You are investing in 4 mutual funds.

Let us understand the portfolio construction:

Bajaj Finserv Large Cap Regular Plan (lumpsum) – Expense Ratio: 2.10%

Edelweiss Mid Cap Regular Plan (SIP) – Expense Ratio: 1.73%

Nippon India Small Cap Fund (SIP) – Expense Ratio: 1.44%

Quant Active Fund (SIP) – Expense Ratio: 1.66%

These funds are good for long-term growth.

Your exposure is aggressive. But you are young. That is fine.

But there are few observations and suggestions:

You are using regular plans. But asking about direct plans.

You are thinking direct plans give better returns.

But that thinking is not fully correct.

Direct plans have lower expense ratio.

But they do not come with guidance and review.

You need proper fund review and rebalancing every year.

A Certified Financial Planner helps you here.

If you invest directly, you won’t get this monitoring.

In long term, wrong fund selection affects returns more than expense ratio.

Direct plans have high exit risk when markets fall.

People stop SIPs due to fear. They have no coach.

That leads to poor long-term wealth building.

Regular plans through Certified Financial Planner avoid these issues.

So your current fund selection is acceptable for now. But maintain it with professional help.

Long-Term Suitability (25–30 Years Investment Horizon)
You are planning to invest for 25–30 years. That is excellent.

This gives you full advantage of compounding.

Your current funds cover large, mid, small and flexi-cap.

This is a diversified portfolio.

For now, you may continue same funds.

But every year review it.

Some funds may underperform in 3–5 years.

Do not stick to old funds just because you started them.

You may also add a balanced fund later.

That will reduce risk after 10 years.

Right now, you are in pure equity.

It is suitable for your age.

But as salary increases, diversify more.

Not just equity, use hybrid funds too.

That improves stability of your portfolio.

Your Emergency Fund Planning
You have Rs. 40,000 FD for emergency.

That is a good habit.

But your monthly expenses may be around Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 18,000.

You must keep at least 6 months of that.

Target Rs. 1 lakh in emergency fund over time.

Use liquid mutual fund, not just FD.

Liquid funds offer better returns than savings account.

Keep this fund separate.

Never touch this amount for SIPs or purchases.

This is only for real emergency.

It gives you peace of mind and avoids loan dependence.

Your Upcoming Job Shift to SBI
You are about to shift to SBI. Your salary will increase.

You are planning to continue Rs. 10,000 SIP.

You want to start new SIPs in direct plans via Zerodha.

That is a risky thought.

Direct plans look attractive on surface.

But they lack rebalancing and professional review.

Zerodha is a platform, not a planner.

If your job is busy, you will skip fund monitoring.

That will hurt your long-term wealth.

Continue existing SIPs.

Start new SIPs in regular plans only.

Use help of Certified Financial Planner.

That gives you strategy, goal mapping, and emotional support.

Without proper planning, even good SIPs underperform.

Your current planner should also explain fund selection every year.

Using Three Bank Accounts
You are using HDFC (salary), PNB (SIP), and soon SBI.

You plan to keep all three accounts.

This is acceptable, but needs clarity.

Use SBI only for salary and bill payments.

Use HDFC for daily expenses like UPI, ATM, card use.

Use PNB only for SIPs. Keep auto debit active.

That way, your SIPs won’t fail even if job shifts again.

But do not let balances lie idle in all three accounts.

Transfer all extra amount to liquid funds.

Also review account charges every year.

If any account is not used for 6 months, close it.

Too many accounts create confusion later.

About Investing in Gold ETF
You want to start SIP in gold ETF.

You are thinking about lower expense ratio.

But please understand some key points:

Gold ETF is not regular mutual fund.

It does not give compounding returns.

Gold gives only 6% to 7% CAGR over long term.

Equity gives more than 11%–12% CAGR over same period.

Gold is good only for 5–10% of portfolio.

It is useful only during crisis or for diversification.

If you want gold for marriage or gifting, use physical gold.

If it is just for investment, avoid ETF.

There are other better options like gold mutual funds.

But even that should not exceed 10% of portfolio.

SIP in gold ETF is not a long-term wealth strategy.

Do not fall for gold’s emotional value.

Equity builds real wealth over 25 years.

Mutual Fund Tax Rules You Must Know
For equity mutual funds:

LTCG (after 1 year) above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%

STCG (before 1 year) is taxed at 20%

For debt funds: All gains taxed as per income slab

So keep equity funds for long term.

Avoid frequent switching.

Tax reduces your real return.

Plan SIPs with goal. Not for experiments.

Finally
You have done a great job at just 24.

Your discipline is rare and deserves appreciation.

But now focus on structure and long-term clarity.

Avoid direct funds. Use regular funds with Certified Financial Planner.

Track SIPs, goals, risk, and rebalancing every year.

Increase emergency fund slowly.

Avoid gold ETF as SIP. It is not needed now.

Continue same SIPs and add hybrid funds later.

Avoid making fund decisions based only on expense ratio.

Real success comes from staying invested and adjusting yearly.

Keep building, step by step. That is real wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10252 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir,my son got mtech cse in SRM kktr,btech AI DS in PSG ITECH Coimbatore and btech IT in TCE ,madurai which one to choose ,pls share your advise sir
Ans: Based on the following insights/information, advise your son to choose the most suitable option for him. Your son's options include an MTech dual degree in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) from SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRM KKTR), a BTech in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science from PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research (PSG ITECH), Coimbatore, and a BTech in Information Technology from Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE), Madurai. SRM KKTR is a deemed university with A++ NAAC accreditation, known for its integrated MTech programs that combine undergraduate and postgraduate studies, offering extensive research opportunities and strong industry exposure in a metropolitan setting. SRM consistently reports high placement rates with an average package over ?7 lakh. PSG ITECH is a reputed private institute focused on emerging technologies like AI and data science, with robust industry linkages and an 85% placement rate, average packages around ?6.5 lakh, and focus on hands-on learning in AI, machine learning, and big data analytics. TCE Madurai, an autonomous private college with A+ NAAC, excels in IT education with strong academics and around 80% placement rates; it is well-recognized regionally, with median salary packages around ?7 lakh, supported by a vibrant alumni network and industry contacts.

All three institutions maintain essential features such as good accreditation, qualified faculty, strong industry connections, modern infrastructure, transparent governance, and active placement cells. The choice should consider program duration, specialization focus, career goals, and willingness to pursue research or industry-oriented roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
I am 45 years old. I have 13 years of work experience which includes working as Admin executive, HR executive and some BPO jobs. My last job was into Admin - HR which I lost since past 1 year. I have home loans to pay. I have been applying through Naukri.com, Glassdoor.com and LinkedIn but got no response yet. I had given a few interviews but got rejected. I am very depressed and sad everyday but don't feel strong and motivated enough to look for jobs .. All my reserves are over I need to get a job immediately.... I don't know what to do? Can u please provide some reference for jobs?
Ans: At age 45 with 13 years of experience in admin executive, HR executive, and BPO roles, re-entering the job market after a year-long gap requires a focused, strategic approach combining practical steps and mindset shifts. Prioritize updating your resume and LinkedIn profile to highlight both your experience and recent efforts toward skill development, aligning with job descriptions and using relevant keywords to navigate applicant tracking systems. Harness multiple job portals such as Naukri.com, LinkedIn Jobs, Indeed, and TalentoIndia for diversified exposure. Leverage your network by reconnecting with former colleagues and supervisors and communicate your job search openly to access hidden opportunities. Develop a daily routine balancing job search, skill enhancement, and self-care to rebuild motivation and resilience. Consider upskilling or certification courses in demand areas like digital HR tools, payroll, or skilled administration, which also revitalize confidence. Volunteer work or freelance administrative roles can help ease back into employment and expand contacts. Prepare well for interviews by confidently addressing any employment gap and emphasizing your readiness and adaptability. Mental health support and career coaching can further support your journey. Overall, resilient persistence, proactive networking, targeted applications, continuous skill upgrades, and focused mindset adjustments form the roadmap to regain employment rapidly despite challenges linked to age and break.

Recommendation: Actively revamp your job search using key portals like Naukri, LinkedIn, and Indeed while expanding your professional network. Complement this with relevant upskilling and volunteer engagements to boost employability and confidence. Pursue routine structuring and mental wellness practices to maintain motivation and maximize job search effectiveness for swift re-entry. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
Career
My grandson is studying 12th mpc subjects please advise which competitive entrance exams. Should be given for engineering stud
Ans: For your grandson studying the 12th MPC (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry) stream, multiple competitive engineering entrance exams in India provide access to a wide range of prestigious institutions. The prominent national-level exam is the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main, conducted twice a year by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which tests knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with a focus on NCERT-based syllabus. JEE Main serves as a gateway for admission to National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and other centrally funded technical institutes, and is also a prerequisite for JEE Advanced for entrance to Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Another key national-level exam is BITSAT, the online test for Birla Institute of Technology and Science campuses, which includes additional sections like English Proficiency and Logical Reasoning alongside PCM. VITEEE is a well-known university-level entrance exam conducted by Vellore Institute of Technology, offering admission to its engineering programs. State-level exams such as Maharashtra’s MHT CET, West Bengal’s WBJEE, and Kerala’s KEAM target local candidates and provide pathways into state engineering colleges. Selection of exams should align with the student's preferred colleges, location, and career objectives. Ensuring eligibility, strong preparation for the PCM subjects, and timely application is crucial for success. The institutes to consider emphasize rigorous accreditation, qualified faculty, modern infrastructure, strong industry connections, and transparent governance for comprehensive student development.

Recommendation: Encourage your grandson to focus on the JEE Main exam for broad national exposure and top-tier institute eligibility while also considering BITSAT and VITEEE for premier private universities. Additionally, state-level exams like MHT CET are essential for regional opportunities. Preparing across these exams maximizes admission options and future career growth. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Hi Sir, My Son was looking for ECE but however he has secured E.E VLSI Design & Technology but he wants to pursue Bsc in Business AI or Bsc in CS at Dr. Homi Bhabha State University in mumbai, please advice which would be the best option .
Ans: Umesh Sir, Dr. Homi Bhabha State University (HBSU) offers pioneering three-year BSc programs in Business AI and Computer Science, backed by NAAC accreditation and industry collaboration with TeamLease EdTech, equipping students with hands-on AI tool training, project-based learning, and mentorship in domains spanning finance, marketing, and software development. The university’s modern labs, digital resources, and strategic Churchgate location grant access to Mumbai’s tech and financial hubs, while emerging placement ties with TCS, Infosys, and ICICI Bank reflect growing demand for graduates with AI and programming expertise. In contrast, the BTech in Electrical Engineering with VLSI Design & Technology provides a four-year engineering degree emphasizing chip design, semiconductor fabrication, and hardware-software integration, delivered through advanced clean-room facilities, specialized labs, and faculty research in microelectronics. Strong industry partnerships in the semiconductor sector foster core hardware roles, though the specialized nature may limit versatility compared to broader tech disciplines. Both pathways maintain transparent governance, experienced faculty, robust infrastructure, and career services.

Recommendation: Prioritize the BSc in Computer Science at HBSU for broad software and AI foundations, versatile career options, and strong industry alignment. Next consider BSc Business AI for its business-tech integration. Opt for EE VLSI only if your son is committed to semiconductor hardware design and fabrication roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
My daughter got 75.47 percentile in jee main PCM group. She scored 77.67% in 12TH board from maharashtra state board under Savitri Bai Phule Pune University. Her 10th was from ICSE board with 95.33%. On the basis of these she got BTech in CSE at Amrita vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar campus which they launched this year with fees 1.25L per year or same course at Nagarcoil with 2L per year. In Maharashtra CET, her percentile is 88.05 and she got BTech in CE at Zeal college of engineering, pune with 30K fee per year as there is free education for girls in Maharashtra for OBC Non Creamy layer students. I am from Nashik, Maharashtra. Please guide me sir, Which one is better option as she want to do MS after graduation.
Ans: Bharat Sir, Your daughter’s options for pursuing B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) at Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar or Nagarcoil campuses, versus Civil Engineering (CE) at Zeal College of Engineering Pune, should be evaluated with a focus on her desire to pursue an MS abroad after graduation. Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham is a highly reputed university with A++ NAAC accreditation, known for strong research culture, excellent faculty, and extensive international collaborations including study abroad programs and research exchanges. The Haridwar campus offers a competitive, specialized CSE program with strong industry linkages and international recognition, making it well-suited for students aiming for higher studies abroad. The Nagarkoil campus also has similar credentials but involves higher tuition fees. In contrast, Zeal College in Pune, though affiliated with Savitribai Phule Pune University and holding NAAC A+ accreditation, offers a Civil Engineering program with significantly lower fees aided by Maharashtra’s free education scheme for OBC non-creamy layer girls. However, CE as a branch offers a different career trajectory compared to CSE; the latter generally provides broader scope, especially in the context of MS abroad admissions where CSE graduates tend to have stronger opportunities in global tech research hubs. Zeal’s local reputation and affordability are definite advantages, but for a future MS abroad, especially in tech domains, Amrita’s CSE program offers a more recognized platform with a research-oriented and tech-focused curriculum.

Recommendation: Prioritize Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar CSE for its robust academic quality, international exposure, and stronger alignment with MS pursuits abroad. Consider the Nagarkoil campus if budget permits and the branch preference remains CSE. Choose Zeal Pune CE only if budget constraints dominate and the focus is on local professional pathways or civil engineering specialization. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir is CIC du good or iter
Ans: The Cluster Innovation Centre (CIC) at Delhi University is a government-funded institute promoting innovation through interdisciplinary programs, industry collaborations, and practical project work. CIC offers a focused B.Tech in IT & Mathematical Innovations with advanced labs and a location in Delhi University's North Campus. Its recent placement data shows approximately 40-50% placement with median packages around ?8.5 LPA, though it lacks a dedicated placement cell. CIC emphasizes research-driven learning and innovation culture. On the other hand, the Institute of Technical Education and Research (ITER), affiliated with Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed University, is a top-ranked private engineering institute, nationally placed 2nd among private colleges and 3rd overall in Times Engineering Survey 2025. ITER is accredited by ABET, offers various engineering branches with strong research facilities, robust industry ties, and consistent high placement rankings in eastern India and nationally. It has modern infrastructure, experienced faculty, and a broad-based engineering curriculum. While CIC stands out for innovation and niche curriculum under Delhi University’s umbrella, ITER excels in broader technical education, high national rankings, and placement outcomes.

Recommendation: Choose ITER for a comprehensive engineering education with superior infrastructure, accreditation, and higher placement potential. Opt for CIC if you value Delhi University affiliation and a focus on innovation and interdisciplinary research with emerging tech specialization. Your choice should align with your career goals and preferred learning environment. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
My daughter got B.tech in Rubber and plastic technology, MIT Chennai. Now she received an email from SSN college for counseling to join Biomedical engineering which is under management quota.. what to decide whether to continue with MIT or SSN? Please suggest...
Ans: Malathi Madam, Your daughter’s current B.Tech in Rubber and Plastic Technology at Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) Chennai offers a specialized and unique curriculum that combines polymer science, rubber processing, and plastics technology, supported by experienced faculty, advanced labs, and strong industry connections with companies like Bridgestone and CEAT. MIT is esteemed as a government-affiliated institute under Anna University with solid accreditation and a robust placement record in this niche sector, with about 80% placement and internships, and average packages in relevant industries. Conversely, SSN College of Engineering’s Biomedical Engineering program, offered under management quota, is part of a reputed private institution with NAAC A++ accreditation, strong industry ties, vibrant research culture, and higher mainstream tech placement visibility. SSN’s Biomedical department reports decent placement support with recruiters from healthcare and technology domains, though admissions via management quota may have higher fees and different governance compared to MIT. Both institutions maintain transparent governance, modern infrastructure, and active student support systems. Your daughter’s choice hinges on whether she prefers continuing in the specialized Rubber and Plastics sector at a premier government-backed institute or pivoting to a broader, rapidly growing biomedical field with SSN’s private institute benefits. Just my suggestion: Prefer SSN-Biomedical Engineering, which is more suitable for a girl student (provided you are able to afford its Management Quota Fee) compared to Rubber-Plastic Technology. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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